Robustness via structured H ∞/H ∞ synthesis

Multi-objective H ∞/H ∞-synthesis with structured control laws is discussed and used as a means to enhance robustness of the system in the presence of real parametric uncertainty. NP-hardness of the computation of the structured singular value μ excludes its use within an optimisation procedure and raises the question of how to replace it. We show that the semi-structured distance to instability can be used for that purpose and we indicate how the resulting mixed H ∞ program can be solved efficiently. The method is applied to the regulation of a flexible geostationary satellite.

[1]  Pierre Apkarian,et al.  Second-order nonsmooth optimization for H∞ synthesis , 2007, Numerische Mathematik.

[2]  Daniel Kressner,et al.  On the computation of structured singular values and pseudospectra , 2010, Syst. Control. Lett..

[3]  Pierre Apkarian,et al.  Mixed H2/Hinfinity Control via Nonsmooth Optimization , 2008, SIAM J. Control. Optim..

[4]  Charles Audet,et al.  Mesh Adaptive Direct Search Algorithms for Constrained Optimization , 2006, SIAM J. Optim..

[5]  D. Noll Cutting Plane Oracles to Minimize Non-smooth Non-convex Functions , 2010 .

[6]  Edward J. Davison,et al.  A formula for computation of the real stability radius , 1995, Autom..

[7]  Pierre Apkarian,et al.  Controller Design via Nonsmooth Multidirectional Search , 2006, SIAM J. Control. Optim..

[8]  L. Trefethen,et al.  Spectra and pseudospectra : the behavior of nonnormal matrices and operators , 2005 .

[9]  Pierre Apkarian,et al.  Nonsmooth H∞ synthesis , 2005, IEEE Trans. Autom. Control..

[10]  Pierre Apkarian,et al.  Mixed H2/H∞ control via nonsmooth optimization , 2009, Proceedings of the 48h IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC) held jointly with 2009 28th Chinese Control Conference.

[12]  Diederich Hinrichsen,et al.  Spectral value sets: a graphical tool for robustness analysis , 1993 .

[13]  Elijah Polak,et al.  Optimization: Algorithms and Consistent Approximations , 1997 .

[14]  John N. Tsitsiklis,et al.  A survey of computational complexity results in systems and control , 2000, Autom..

[15]  C. Champetier,et al.  H ∞ Techniques: From Research to Industrial Applications , 1997 .

[16]  Pierre Apkarian,et al.  Nonsmooth µ‐synthesis , 2011 .

[17]  Aude Rondepierre,et al.  A Proximity Control Algorithm to Minimize Nonsmooth and Nonconvex Functions , 2008 .

[18]  Pierre Apkarian,et al.  Controller Design via Nonsmooth Multi-Directional Search , 2004 .

[19]  Stephen P. Boyd,et al.  Linear controller design: limits of performance , 1991 .

[20]  Adrian S. Lewis,et al.  Optimization and Pseudospectra, with Applications to Robust Stability , 2003, SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl..

[21]  Lloyd N. Trefethen,et al.  Computation of pseudospectra , 1999, Acta Numerica.

[22]  D. Hinrichsen,et al.  Stability radius for structured perturbations and the algebraic Riccati equation , 1986 .

[23]  Pierre Apkarian,et al.  Nonsmooth Optimization for Multidisk Hoo Synthesis , 2006, Eur. J. Control.

[24]  P. Apkarian,et al.  Nonsmooth H ∞ synthesis , 2005 .

[25]  Pierre Apkarian,et al.  Nonsmooth μ synthesis , 2010, 2010 11th International Conference on Control Automation Robotics & Vision.

[26]  P. Gahinet,et al.  A linear matrix inequality approach to H∞ control , 1994 .

[27]  D. Hinrichsen,et al.  Stability radii of linear systems , 1986 .

[28]  Orlando Merino,et al.  Algorithms for Solving Multidisk Problems in H" Optimization , 1999 .

[29]  W. R. Howard,et al.  Mathematical Systems Theory I: Modelling, State Space Analysis, Stability and Robustness , 2005 .

[30]  Dominikus Noll,et al.  Structured flight control law design using non-smooth optimization , 2010 .

[31]  J. Tsitsiklis,et al.  NP-hardness of some linear control design problems , 1995, Proceedings of 1995 34th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control.

[32]  A. Tits,et al.  Robustness in the presence of mixed parametric uncertainty and unmodeled dynamics , 1991 .

[33]  J. Doyle,et al.  Essentials of Robust Control , 1997 .

[34]  Paul Van Dooren,et al.  A fast algorithm to compute the real structured stability radius , 1996 .

[35]  Pierre Apkarian,et al.  A Trust Region Spectral Bundle Method for Nonconvex Eigenvalue Optimization , 2008, SIAM J. Optim..

[36]  Anders Rantzer,et al.  Real Perturbation Values and Real Quadratic Forms in a Complex Vector Space , 1998 .

[37]  Pierre Apkarian,et al.  Time domain constrained H∞‐synthesis , 2011 .