Geometrical and eigenvector features for ear recognition

Unconstrained ear biometric means an ear image that has variance in view and pose. This situation is challenging in ear recognition because one ear has various presentation. In this study, two features are considered to handle unconstrained ear image. The features called geometrical feature and eigenvector features. In eigenvector feature, the ear is extracted from six regions then the eigenvector is computed from each of those regions. Each region has capability to represent particular part of the ear image. Another feature is called geometrical feature that reflecting the shape of ear image. The widely used classifier is utilized and it trained with both features. Proposed method outcome is measured to evaluate the recognition rates among single features and fused features. The experiment is carried out on benchmark database collected by University of Science and Technology Beijing (USTB). It shows the proposed method can achieved promising result.

[1]  Sabah Al-Fedaghi,et al.  A New Approach to Component-Based Development of Software Architecture , 2013 .

[2]  Hui Chen,et al.  Human Ear Recognition in 3D , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[3]  Michal Choras,et al.  Ear Biometrics Based on Geometrical Feature Extraction , 2005, Progress in Computer Vision and Image Analysis.

[4]  Takashi Yahagi,et al.  Ear photo recognition using scale invariant keypoints , 2006, Computational Intelligence.

[5]  Mark S. Nixon,et al.  Force field feature extraction for ear biometrics , 2005, Comput. Vis. Image Underst..

[6]  C. Mares,et al.  Image Enhancement for Fingerprint Minutiae-Based Algorithms Using CLAHE, Standard Deviation Analysis and Sliding Neighborhood , 2008 .

[7]  Michal Choras Ear Biometrics in Passive Human Identification Systems , 2006, PRIS.

[8]  Sudeep Sarkar,et al.  Comparison and Combination of Ear and Face Images in Appearance-Based Biometrics , 2003, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[9]  M.S. Nixon,et al.  Robust 2D Ear Registration and Recognition Based on SIFT Point Matching , 2008, 2008 IEEE Second International Conference on Biometrics: Theory, Applications and Systems.

[10]  Karel J. Zuiderveld,et al.  Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization , 1994, Graphics Gems.

[11]  M. Burge,et al.  Ear Biometrics , 1998 .

[12]  Phalguni Gupta,et al.  Connected component based technique for automatic ear detection , 2009, 2009 16th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP).

[13]  Mark S. Nixon,et al.  A new force field transform for ear and face recognition , 2000, Proceedings 2000 International Conference on Image Processing (Cat. No.00CH37101).

[14]  Michal Choras,et al.  Further Developments in Geometrical Algorithms for Ear Biometrics , 2006, AMDO.

[15]  Hui Zeng,et al.  Block-based and multi-resolution methods for ear recognition using wavelet transform and uniform local binary patterns , 2008, 2008 19th International Conference on Pattern Recognition.

[16]  M. Pandya,et al.  A Survey of Face Recognition approach , 2013 .

[17]  Sharath Pankanti,et al.  Biometrics: Personal Identification in Networked Society , 2013 .

[18]  Jeges Ernő,et al.  Model-Based Human Ear Localization and Feature Extraction , 2007 .

[19]  Karen Das,et al.  Recognition of Facial Expression Using Eigenvector Based Distributed Features and Euclidean Distance Based Decision Making Technique , 2013, ArXiv.

[20]  Sharath Pankanti,et al.  Biometrics, Personal Identification in Networked Society: Personal Identification in Networked Society , 1998 .

[21]  Richard Bowden,et al.  Large Lexicon Detection of Sign Language , 2007, ICCV-HCI.

[22]  B. Moreno,et al.  On the use of outer ear images for personal identification in security applications , 1999, Proceedings IEEE 33rd Annual 1999 International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology (Cat. No.99CH36303).

[23]  H. Ben Ali,et al.  Elaboration of Tea Polyphenols-Chitosan Complexes with Antibacterial and Antioxidant Properties through Adsorption , 2014 .

[24]  Min Li,et al.  An Improved Principal Component Analysis for Palmprint Recognition , 2013 .

[25]  Kevin W. Bowyer,et al.  Ear biometrics in human identification , 2006 .

[26]  Phalguni Gupta,et al.  Efficient human recognition system using ear and profile face , 2013, 2013 IEEE Sixth International Conference on Biometrics: Theory, Applications and Systems (BTAS).