The Journey Ahead: Thirteen Teachers Report How the Internet Influences Literacy and Literacy Instruction in Their K‐12 Classrooms

The purpose of this study was to explore 13 K-12 teachers' reports of how the Internet influenced literacy and literacy instruction in their classrooms. The teachers, including ten women and three men, represented 11 different states in the U.S. and were considered exemplary at using technology by their colleagues. Labbo and Reinking's (1999) notion of multiple realities in relation to new technologies provided a framework for understanding the participants' perspectives of the Internet's relationship to literacy and literacy instruction. Constant-comparative analysis of data, including e-mail interviews, participants' reflective journals, Web pages, online articles, and lesson plans revealed three areas of focus: (a) the appropriateness of Internet material, (b) evaluating the accuracy of Internet material, and (c) publishing student work on the Internet. Findings indicated that the teachers viewed the Internet's influence on reading as an extension of traditional literacy skills. In addition, the elementary teachers noticed an increase in their students' motivation to write when their work was published on the Internet for a greater audience. However, the secondary teachers did not find this the case. Implications for teacher technology preparation and literacy research are discussed in light of the lessons learned from this study. El proposito de este estudio fue explorar los informes de 13 docentes K-12 acerca de como la Internet influencio la alfabetizacion y la ensenanza de la lectoescritura en sus aulas. Los docentes, diez mujeres y tres hombres, representaban 11 estados diferentes de los Estados Unidos y eran considerados por sus colegas un ejemplo en el uso de la tecnologia. La nocion de realidades multiples en relacion con las nuevas tecnologias formulada por Labbo y Reinking (1999) proporciono un marco para comprender las perspectivas de los participantes sobre la relacion entre la Internet y la alfabetizacion y la ensenanza de la lectoescritura. Analisis comparativos de datos que incluyeron entrevistas por correo electronico, diarios de reflexiones de los participantes, paginas de la red, articulos on-line y planificaciones de clases revelaron tres areas de interes: (a) adecuacion del material de la Internet, (b) evaluacion de la precision del material de la Internet y (c) publicacion del trabajo de los estudiantes en la Internet. Los resultados indicaron que los docentes veian la influencia de la Internet sobre la lectura como una extension de las habilidades tradicionales de lectoescritura. Asimismo, los docentes primarios percibieron un aumento en la motivacion de los estudiantes para escribir cuando su trabajo se publicaba en la Internet para una audiencia mayor. Sin embargo, los docentes secundarios no hallaron esto. Se discuten las implicancias para la capacitacion tecnologica de los docentes y la investigacion en alfabetizacion a la luz de lo aprendido a partir de este estudio. Schreib und Leseunterricht in K-12 Klassen beeinflust dieser Studie war das Auswerten von 13 K-12 Lehrerberichten daruber, wie das Internet den Schreib- und Leseunterricht in ihren Klassenraumen beeinflust. Die Lehrer, einschlieslich zehn Frauen und drei Mannern, reprasentierten 11 verschiedene Staaten in den USA und galten bei ihren Kollegen als beispielhaft in der Technologienutzung. Der Begriff der multiplen Realitaten in Relation zu neuen Technologien von Labbo und Reinking (1999) lieferte einen Rahmen zum Verstandnis der Teilnehmerperspektiven in Verbindung zum Schreiben und Lesen und Schreib- und Leseuterricht des Internet. Die konstant-komparative Analyse der Daten, einschlieslich Email Interviews, reflektive Journale von Teilnehmern, Webseiten, On-Line Artikel, und Unterrichtsplane ergaben drei Brennpunktbereiche: (a) Die Zweckmasigkeit bzw. Angemessenheit von Internetmaterial, (b) Bewertung der Genauigkeit von Internetmaterial, und (c) Veroffentlichen von Schulerarbeiten im Internet. Die Erkenntnisse weisen daraufhin, das die Lehrer den Einflus des Internet auf das Lesen als eine Erganzung traditioneller Schreib- und Lesefertigkeiten ansahen. Zusatzlich erkannten die Grundschullehrer eine Steigerung in der Motivation ihrer Schuler zum Schreiben, wenn ihre Arbeiten im Internet fur ein groseres Publikum veroffentlicht wurden. Die Oberschullehrer stellten dies jedoch nicht fest. Auswirkungen auf die Technologievorbereitung und Schreib- und Leseforschung fur Lehrer werden im Hinblick auf die aus dieser Studie gemachten Erfahrungen diskutiert. Cette etude avait pour but d'explorer les rapports de 13 enseignants, du jardin d'enfants au baccalaureat, sur la facon dont internet affecte la litteratie et l'enseignement de la litteratie dans leur classe. Ces enseignants, dix femmes et trois hommes, representent 11 Etats differents des USA et sont consideres comme exemplaires par leurs collegues en ce qui concerne l'utilisation de la technologie. La notion de realites multiples en rapport avec les nouvelles technologies de Labbo et Reinking (1999) a fourni une structure pour comprendre les perspectives des participants en ce qui concerne la relation d'internet a la litteratie et a l'enseignement de la litteratie. Une analyse comparative commune des donnees, comportant des entretiens par email, des journaux de reflexion des participants, des pages web, des articles en ligne, et des plans de cours, ont fait apparaitre trois domaines de preoccupation: a) la pertinence du materiel d'internet, b) l'evaluation de la precision du materiel d'internet, et c) la publication du travail des eleves sur internet. Les resultats indiquent que les enseignants considerent l'influence d'internet sur la lecture comme une extension des competences traditionnelles de litteratie. De plus, les enseignants du primaire remarquent une augmentation de la motivation de leurs etudiants a ecrire quand leur travail est publie sur internet a destination d'un plus grand public. Cependant, les professeurs du second degre ne trouvent que ce soit le cas. A la lumiere des lecons tirees de cette etude, la discussion porte sur les implications pour la formation technologique des enseignants et sur la recherche en litteratie.

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