Conservation Laws with Time Dependent Discontinuous Coefficients

We consider scalar conservation laws where the flux function depends discontinuously on both the spatial and temporal locations. Our main results are the existence and well-posedness of an entropy solution to the Cauchy problem. The existence is established by showing that a sequence of front tracking approximations is compact in $L^1$, and that the limits are entropy solutions. Then, using the definition of an entropy solution taken from [K. H. Karlsen, N. H. Risebro, and J. D. Towers, Skr. K. Nor. Vidensk. Selsk., 3 (2003), pp. 1--49], we show that the solution operator is L1 contractive. These results generalize the corresponding results from [S. N. Kruzkov, Math. USSR-Sb., 10 (1970), pp. 217--243] and also partially those from Karlsen, Risebro, and Towers.

[1]  M J Lighthill,et al.  On kinematic waves II. A theory of traffic flow on long crowded roads , 1955, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences.

[2]  N. Risebro,et al.  ON A NONLINEAR DEGENERATE PARABOLIC TRANSPORT-DIFFUSION EQUATION WITH A DISCONTINUOUS COEFFICIENT , 2002 .

[3]  Christian Klingenberg,et al.  A front tracking approach to a model of continuous sedimentation in ideal clarifier-thickener units , 2003 .

[4]  N. Risebro,et al.  Solution of the Cauchy problem for a conservation law with a discontinuous flux function , 1992 .

[5]  A. Bressan,et al.  L1 Stability Estimates for n×n Conservation Laws , 1999 .

[6]  David H. Wagner,et al.  Equivalence of the Euler and Lagrangian equations of gas dynamics for weak solutions , 1987 .

[7]  B. Temple Global solution of the cauchy problem for a class of 2 × 2 nonstrictly hyperbolic conservation laws , 1982 .

[8]  R. Bürger,et al.  Sedimentation and Thickening : Phenomenological Foundation and Mathematical Theory , 1999 .

[9]  Daniel N. Ostrov Extending viscosity solutions to Eikonal equations with discontinuous spatial dependence , 2000 .

[10]  Nils Henrik Risebro,et al.  STABILITY OF CONSERVATION LAWS WITH DISCONTINUOUS COEFFICIENTS , 1999 .

[11]  H. Holden,et al.  Front Tracking for Hyperbolic Conservation Laws , 2002 .

[12]  John D. Towers Convergence of a Difference Scheme for Conservation Laws with a Discontinuous Flux , 2000, SIAM J. Numer. Anal..

[13]  J. Glimm Solutions in the large for nonlinear hyperbolic systems of equations , 1965 .

[14]  M J Lighthill,et al.  ON KINEMATIC WAVES.. , 1955 .

[15]  Christian Klingenberg,et al.  Stability of a Resonant System of Conservation Laws Modeling Polymer Flow with Gravitation , 2001 .

[16]  Kenneth H. Karlsen,et al.  A relaxation scheme for conservation laws with a discontinuous coefficient , 2003, Math. Comput..

[17]  N. Risebro,et al.  VISCOSITY SOLUTIONS OF HAMILTON–JACOBI EQUATIONS WITH DISCONTINUOUS COEFFICIENTS , 2003, math/0303288.

[18]  John D. Towers,et al.  L¹ STABILITY FOR ENTROPY SOLUTIONS OF NONLINEAR DEGENERATE PARABOLIC CONVECTION-DIFFUSION EQUATIONS WITH DISCONTINUOUS COEFFICIENTS , 2003 .

[19]  S. Kružkov FIRST ORDER QUASILINEAR EQUATIONS IN SEVERAL INDEPENDENT VARIABLES , 1970 .

[20]  Blake Temple,et al.  Suppression of oscillations in Godunov's method for a resonant non-strictly hyperbolic system , 1995 .

[21]  Christian Klingenberg,et al.  Convex conservation laws with discontinuous coefficients. existence, uniqueness and asymptotic behavior , 1995 .

[22]  Raimund Bürger,et al.  Numerical methods for the simulation of continuous sedimentation in ideal clarifier-thickener units , 2004 .

[23]  John D. Towers A Difference Scheme for Conservation Laws with a Discontinuous Flux: The Nonconvex Case , 2001, SIAM J. Numer. Anal..

[24]  Nicolas Seguin,et al.  ANALYSIS AND APPROXIMATION OF A SCALAR CONSERVATION LAW WITH A FLUX FUNCTION WITH DISCONTINUOUS COEFFICIENTS , 2003 .