Linguistics and poetics

I have been asked for summary remarks about poetics in its relation to linguistics. Poetics deals primarily with the question, What makes a verbal message a work of art? Because the main subject of poetics is the differentia specifica [specific differences] of verbal art in relation to other arts and in relation to other kinds of verbal behavior, poetics is entitled to the leading place in literary studies.

[1]  M. Joos Description of Language Design , 1950 .

[2]  M. Beardsley,et al.  The Concept of Meter: An Exercise in Abstraction , 1959, PMLA/Publications of the Modern Language Association of America.