Robot Path Planning Agent for Evaluating Collaborative Machine Behavior

We first review the literature on machine behavior which may contain the interaction between machines, and then discuss the methodology and the related case involving collaboration between robots to instantiate the concept with AI empowerment. The navigation case aims to a security application with autonomous control and roadside agent embedded in a mobile edge computing structure. In the studied navigation based on the artificial potential field method, robots need to use position information to calculate the moving direction frequently. In the case of high motion speed as well as GPS positioning error, the path trajectory may show a sharp change of direction. In order to mitigate the trajectory oscillation, this paper proposes a path planning design where training process and motion direction prediction are integrated by using artificial neural network. The auxiliary navigation agent near multiple obstacles can first extract the past movement information of the robot and then determines whether there is a serious path jitter event. Computer simulation analysis shows that the combination of autonomous control and cooperative behavior can effectively reduce the path jitter so as to achieve a fast and safe path planning.

[1]  Walid Saad,et al.  Deep Learning for Reliable Mobile Edge Analytics in Intelligent Transportation Systems: An Overview , 2017, IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine.

[2]  Chen Qian,et al.  Improved artificial potential field method for dynamic target path planning in LBS , 2018, 2018 Chinese Control And Decision Conference (CCDC).

[3]  Winfried Ilg,et al.  A hybrid learning architecture based on neural networks for adaptive control of a walking machine , 1997, Proceedings of International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[4]  R. K. Barai,et al.  Leader-follower formation control using artificial potential functions: A kinematic approach , 2012, IEEE-International Conference On Advances In Engineering, Science And Management (ICAESM -2012).

[5]  Yan Zhang,et al.  Deep Learning for Secure Mobile Edge Computing , 2017, ArXiv.

[6]  Jing Ren,et al.  Modified Newton's method applied to potential field-based navigation for mobile robots , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Robotics.

[7]  Xuefeng Dai,et al.  Research on Multi-Robot Task Allocation Based on BP Neural Network Optimized by Genetic Algorithm , 2018, 2018 5th International Conference on Information Science and Control Engineering (ICISCE).

[8]  Jin Xiao,et al.  Unmanned aerial vehicle route planning method based on a star algorithm , 2018, 2018 13th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA).

[9]  O. Khatib,et al.  Real-Time Obstacle Avoidance for Manipulators and Mobile Robots , 1985, Proceedings. 1985 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[10]  Karnika Biswas,et al.  On reduction of oscillations in target tracking by artificial potential field method , 2014, 2014 9th International Conference on Industrial and Information Systems (ICIIS).

[11]  Ximeng Liu,et al.  A Lightweight Privacy-Preserving CNN Feature Extraction Framework for Mobile Sensing , 2019, IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing.

[12]  Fatih Ertam,et al.  Data classification with deep learning using Tensorflow , 2017, 2017 International Conference on Computer Science and Engineering (UBMK).

[13]  Ning Zhang,et al.  Path planning of six-DOF serial robots based on improved artificial potential field method , 2017, 2017 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO).

[14]  Le Chang,et al.  A new adaptive artificial potential field and rolling window method for mobile robot path planning , 2017, 2017 29th Chinese Control And Decision Conference (CCDC).

[15]  A Vivek,et al.  Smoothed RRT techniques for trajectory planning , 2017, 2017 International Conference on Technological Advancements in Power and Energy ( TAP Energy).

[16]  Pranab K. Muhuri,et al.  Multi-robot coalition formation problem: Task allocation with adaptive immigrants based genetic algorithms , 2016, 2016 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC).

[17]  Wei Li,et al.  Adaptive Artificial Potential Field Approach for Obstacle Avoidance Path Planning , 2014, 2014 Seventh International Symposium on Computational Intelligence and Design.

[18]  Zhang Hong A preliminary study on artificial neural network , 2011, 2011 6th IEEE Joint International Information Technology and Artificial Intelligence Conference.

[19]  Daniel Kudenko,et al.  A Comparative Evaluation of Machine Learning Methods for Robot Navigation Through Human Crowds , 2018, 2018 17th IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA).

[20]  Lizhen Wang,et al.  The research of license plate character recognition based on BP network trained by chaos particle swarm optimization , 2011, 2011 Second International Conference on Mechanic Automation and Control Engineering.

[21]  Gheorghe Serban,et al.  Mobile system with real time route learning using Hardware Artificial Neural Network , 2015, 2015 7th International Conference on Electronics, Computers and Artificial Intelligence (ECAI).