Low-frequency noise of integrated polysilicon resistors

This paper presents an analytical first principle model for the low-frequency noise current of polysilicon layers used as resistors in analog CMOS applications. The observed noise is much higher than predicted by the models mostly used in circuit simulation. The dependence on specific processing parameters such as doping or deposition techniques are investigated and explained. The model is confirmed by measurement of deviations in the flicker noise behavior of small size resistors. Guidelines for analog circuit design and a noise model for circuit simulation are presented.

[1]  R. Thewes,et al.  Influence of Fluorinated Gate Oxides on the Low Frequency Noise of MOS Transistors under Analog Operation , 1998, 28th European Solid-State Device Research Conference.

[2]  Ingemar Lundström,et al.  Low frequency noise in MOS transistors—II Experiments , 1968 .

[3]  Sheng-Lyang Jang,et al.  A model of 1/f noise in polysilicon resistors , 1990 .

[4]  D. Schmitt-Landsiedel,et al.  A physically based model for low-frequency noise of poly-silicon resistors , 1998, International Electron Devices Meeting 1998. Technical Digest (Cat. No.98CH36217).

[5]  R. Thewes,et al.  Explanation and quantitative model for the matching behaviour of poly-silicon resistors , 1998, International Electron Devices Meeting 1998. Technical Digest (Cat. No.98CH36217).

[6]  Giorgio Baccarani,et al.  Transport properties of polycrystalline silicon films , 1978 .

[7]  F. Hooge 1/ƒ noise is no surface effect , 1969 .

[8]  R. Thewes,et al.  Fluctuations of the low frequency noise of MOS transistors and their modeling in analog and RF-circuits , 1999, International Electron Devices Meeting 1999. Technical Digest (Cat. No.99CH36318).

[9]  Gijs Bosman,et al.  An analytical model for 1/f noise in polycrystalline silicon thin films , 1990 .

[10]  K. Saraswat,et al.  A model for conduction in polycrystalline silicon—Part I: Theory , 1981, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices.

[11]  S. T. Hsu Flicker noise in metal semiconductor Schottky barrier diodes due to multistep tunneling processes , 1971 .

[12]  I. Lundström,et al.  Low frequency noise in MOS transistors—I Theory , 1968 .

[13]  H. C. de Graaff,et al.  1/f noise in polycrystalline silicon resistors , 1983 .

[14]  Warren B. Jackson,et al.  Density of gap states of silicon grain boundaries determined by optical absorption , 1983 .