Mitochondrial aspartate/glutamate carrier SLC25A12 gene is associated with autism

Two single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) within Mitochondrial Aspartate/Glutamate Carrier SLC25A12 gene have recently shown to be strongly associated with autism. Here, we attempted to replicate this finding in two separate Finnish samples with autism spectrum disorders. Family‐based association analysis of two SNPs, rs2056202 and rs2292813, previously shown to be associated with autism was performed in two samples with different phenotypic characteristics. The samples included 97 families with strictly defined autism and 29 extended families with Asperger syndrome (AS). We detected association at rs2292813 (FBAT, P=0.0018) in the Finnish autism sample. In, addition other family‐based analysis methods supported this finding. By contrast, analysis of the AS sample yielded no evidence for association. This study shows further support that genetic variants within SLC25A12 gene contribute to the etiology of autism.

[1]  Eric Hollander,et al.  Autism‐related routines and rituals associated with a mitochondrial aspartate/glutamate carrier SLC25A12 polymorphism , 2008, American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics.

[2]  J. Buxbaum,et al.  SLC25A12 expression is associated with neurite outgrowth and is upregulated in the prefrontal cortex of autistic subjects , 2008, Molecular Psychiatry.

[3]  Eden R Martin,et al.  Lack of association between autism and SLC25A12. , 2006, The American journal of psychiatry.

[4]  L. Peltonen,et al.  Independent replication and initial fine mapping of 3p21–24 in Asperger syndrome , 2005, Journal of Medical Genetics.

[5]  E. Bacchelli,et al.  SLC25A12 and CMYA3 gene variants are not associated with autism in the IMGSAC multiplex family sample , 2006, European Journal of Human Genetics.

[6]  M. Gill,et al.  Confirmation of association between autism and the mitochondrial aspartate/glutamate carrier SLC25A12 gene on chromosome 2q31. , 2005, The American journal of psychiatry.

[7]  Markus Perola,et al.  AUTOGSCAN: powerful tools for automated genome-wide linkage and linkage disequilibrium analysis. , 2005, Twin research and human genetics : the official journal of the International Society for Twin Studies.

[8]  Mark Daly,et al.  Haploview: analysis and visualization of LD and haplotype maps , 2005, Bioinform..

[9]  E. Cook,et al.  Molecular genetics of autism spectrum disorder , 2004, Molecular Psychiatry.

[10]  K. Davis,et al.  Linkage and association of the mitochondrial aspartate/glutamate carrier SLC25A12 gene with autism. , 2004, The American journal of psychiatry.

[11]  L. Peltonen,et al.  Genome-wide scan for loci of Asperger syndrome , 2004, Molecular Psychiatry.

[12]  L. Peltonen,et al.  A genomewide screen for autism-spectrum disorders: evidence for a major susceptibility locus on chromosome 3q25-27. , 2002, American journal of human genetics.

[13]  N. Freimer,et al.  Association analysis of candidate genes for neuropsychiatric disease: the perpetual campaign. , 2002, Trends in genetics : TIG.

[14]  H H Göring,et al.  Linkage analysis in the presence of errors IV: joint pseudomarker analysis of linkage and/or linkage disequilibrium on a mixture of pedigrees and singletons when the mode of inheritance cannot be accurately specified. , 2000, American journal of human genetics.

[15]  V. Ovcharov [International classification of diseases (tenth revision)]. , 1998, Problemy sotsial'noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny.

[16]  Ovcharov Vk International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision. , 1995, Epidemiological bulletin.

[17]  A. Bailey,et al.  Autism as a strongly genetic disorder: evidence from a British twin study , 1995, Psychological Medicine.

[18]  R. Spitzer Dsm-IV Casebook: A Learning Companion to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition , 1994 .