Nondestructive Quantification of Pharmaceutical Tablet Coatings using Terahertz Pulsed Imaging and Optical Coherence Tomography

Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) and Terahertz pulsed imaging (TPI) are two powerful techniques allowing high quality cross-sectional images from within scattering media to be obtained non-destructively. In this paper, we report experimental results of using OCT and TPI for quantitatively characterizing pharmaceutical tablet coatings in the thickness range of 10—140 μm. We found that the spectral OCT system developed in-house has an axial resolution of 0.9 μm, and is capable of quantifying very thin coatings in the range of 10—60 μm. The upper limit of 60 μm within the tablet coating and core is owing to the strong scattering of OCT light, which has relatively short wavelengths in the range of 0.5— 1.0 μm. On the other hand, TPI utilizes terahertz radiation which has substantially longer wavelengths in the range of hundreds microns, thus is less prone to the scattering problem. Consequently TPI has been demonstrated to be able to quantify thicker coatings in the range of 40—140 μm and beyond. We concluded that OCT and TPI are two complementary analytical techniques for non-destructive and quantitative characterizing pharmaceutical tablet coatings.