A Blockchain Framework for Secure Electronic Health Records in Healthcare Industry

In terms of access, data processing, monitoring and healthcare, the world's health systems experience significant transformations. The advances in data capturing and connected technology are expected to produce about 2314 exabytes of health care data for 2020 [1]. Cyber criminals put a lot of effort for gaining access of healthcare knowledge. This challenge is expected to carry the cybersecurity market to about 27.1 billion dollars in the year 2026 [2]. The blockchain technology will help to form a centralized repository for data collection in clinical experiments. This article suggests a secure system using blockchain to make sure the protection of electronic healthcare records (EHR). The framework includes sensors, Interne of things, databases and other computing resources. This framework for securing EHR will improve the security, privacy of EHR as compared to traditional healthcare system.

[1]  Asif Ahmed Neloy,et al.  Machine Learning based Health Prediction System using IBM Cloud as PaaS , 2019, 2019 3rd International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics (ICOEI).

[2]  Qi Xia,et al.  A Blockchain-based Architecture Framework for Secure Sharing of Personal Health Data , 2018, 2018 IEEE 20th International Conference on e-Health Networking, Applications and Services (Healthcom).

[3]  Dimitrios Tzovaras,et al.  On the Design of a Blockchain-Based System to Facilitate Healthcare Data Sharing , 2018, 2018 17th IEEE International Conference On Trust, Security And Privacy In Computing And Communications/ 12th IEEE International Conference On Big Data Science And Engineering (TrustCom/BigDataSE).

[4]  Abdul Quaiyum Ansari,et al.  Handbook of Research on Industrial Informatics and Manufacturing Intelligence: Innovations and Solutions , 2012 .

[5]  Fahad Algarni,et al.  A Healthcare Monitoring System for the Diagnosis of Heart Disease in the IoMT Cloud Environment Using MSSO-ANFIS , 2020, IEEE Access.

[6]  Khaled Shuaib,et al.  Introducing blockchains for healthcare , 2017, 2017 International Conference on Electrical and Computing Technologies and Applications (ICECTA).

[7]  Abdul Quaiyum Ansari,et al.  Fundamentals of Industrial Informatics and Communication Technologies , 2012 .

[8]  Mohammad Ayoub Khan An IoT Framework for Heart Disease Prediction Based on MDCNN Classifier , 2020, IEEE Access.

[9]  Mohammad Ayoub Khan,et al.  Advanced metameric dimension framework for heterogeneous industrial Internet of things , 2020 .

[10]  Xiao Wang,et al.  Blockchain-Powered Parallel Healthcare Systems Based on the ACP Approach , 2018, IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems.

[11]  Abdul Quaiyum Ansari,et al.  Design and Evaluation of Binary-Tree Based Scalable 2D and 3D Network-on-Chip Architecture , 2017 .

[12]  Sapna Tyagi,et al.  Dynamic threshold based sliding-window filtering technique for RFID data , 2010, 2010 IEEE 2nd International Advance Computing Conference (IACC).

[13]  Wasim Arif,et al.  HEMAN: Health monitoring and nous: An IoT based e-health care system for remote telemedicine , 2017, 2017 International Conference on Wireless Communications, Signal Processing and Networking (WiSPNET).

[14]  Muhammad Rizwan Asghar,et al.  MedBloc: A Blockchain-Based Secure EHR System for Sharing and Accessing Medical Data , 2019, 2019 18th IEEE International Conference On Trust, Security And Privacy In Computing And Communications/13th IEEE International Conference On Big Data Science And Engineering (TrustCom/BigDataSE).

[15]  S. Sivagami SMART HEALTH CARE SYSTEM IMPLEMENTED USING IoT , 2016 .

[16]  Usman Qamar,et al.  Using Blockchain for Electronic Health Records , 2019, IEEE Access.

[17]  Ram S. Mangrulkar,et al.  Design and implementation of smart HealthCare system using IoT , 2017, 2017 International Conference on Innovations in Information, Embedded and Communication Systems (ICIIECS).

[18]  Sapna Tyagi,et al.  Extending Temporal and Event Based Data Modeling for RFID Databases , 2011 .

[19]  Mohammad Ayoub Khan,et al.  A Secure Framework for Authentication and Encryption Using Improved ECC for IoT-Based Medical Sensor Data , 2020, IEEE Access.

[20]  Pubudu N. Pathirana,et al.  Blockchain for Secure EHRs Sharing of Mobile Cloud Based E-Health Systems , 2019, IEEE Access.

[21]  O. KuyoroS.,et al.  Cloud computing security issues and challenges , 2011 .

[22]  Abdul Quaiyum Ansari,et al.  Modified quadrant-based routing algorithm for 3D Torus Network-on-Chip architecture ☆ , 2016 .

[23]  Abdul Quaiyum Ansari,et al.  Performance evaluation of various parameters of Network-on-Chip (NoC) for different topologies , 2015, 2015 Annual IEEE India Conference (INDICON).

[24]  Neha Katre,et al.  HealthSense: A medical use case of Internet of Things and blockchain , 2017, 2017 International Conference on Intelligent Sustainable Systems (ICISS).

[25]  Mohammad Ayoub Khan,et al.  Internet of Things for Smart Healthcare: A Hardware Perspective , 2019, 2019 First International Conference of Intelligent Computing and Engineering (ICOICE).

[26]  Mohammad Ayoub Khan,et al.  A Secure Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) Framework for Resource Management in Smart Manufacturing , 2020, IEEE Access.

[27]  Sanjay Ojha,et al.  Virtual Route Tracking in ZigBee (IEEE 802.15.4) enabled RFID interrogator mesh network , 2008, 2008 International Symposium on Information Technology.

[28]  Fahad Algarni,et al.  A Blockchain based Secured Healthcare Framework , 2020, 2020 International Conference on Computational Performance Evaluation (ComPE).

[29]  Mohammad Ayoub Khan,et al.  Internet of Things: On the Opportunities, Applications and Open Challenges in Saudi Arabia , 2020, 2019 International Conference on Advances in the Emerging Computing Technologies (AECT).