Density and viscosity of biodiesel as a function of temperature: Empirical models

Biodiesel is a promising alternative of renewable energy obtained from natural raw material. This work presents empirical models to predict the density (ρ) and dynamic viscosity (μ) of fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs), biodiesel, and biodiesel blends in a wide range of temperature. The average absolute deviation (AAD) was 0.43% in density, and 6.39% in viscosity.

[1]  Bolun Yang,et al.  Predicting the viscosity of biodiesel fuels based on the mixture topological index method , 2007 .

[2]  H. B. Sant'ana,et al.  Development of a new model for biodiesel viscosity prediction based on the principle of corresponding state , 2012 .

[3]  H. B. Sant'ana,et al.  Viscosities and Densities of Binary Mixtures of Coconut + Colza and Coconut + Soybean Biodiesel at Various Temperatures , 2010 .

[4]  A. Hansen,et al.  Temperature-dependent kinematic viscosity of selected biodiesel fuels and blends with diesel fuel , 2005 .

[5]  P. S. Mehta,et al.  Predicting the Density of Straight and Processed Vegetable Oils from Fatty Acid Composition , 2010 .

[6]  Gerhard Knothe,et al.  “Designer” Biodiesel: Optimizing Fatty Ester Composition to Improve Fuel Properties† , 2008 .

[7]  João A. P. Coutinho,et al.  Densities and Viscosities of Fatty Acid Methyl and Ethyl Esters , 2010 .

[8]  Hwai Chyuan Ong,et al.  Overview properties of biodiesel diesel blends from edible and non-edible feedstock , 2013 .

[9]  João A. P. Coutinho,et al.  Biodiesel Density: Experimental Measurements and Prediction Models , 2011 .

[10]  Saeid Baroutian,et al.  Density of Jatropha curcas Seed Oil and its Methyl Esters: Measurement and Estimations , 2009 .

[11]  J. Coutinho,et al.  Densities and Viscosities of Minority Fatty Acid Methyl and Ethyl Esters Present in Biodiesel , 2011 .

[12]  Saeid Baroutian,et al.  Density of palm oil-based methyl ester , 2008 .

[13]  Ayhan Demirbas,et al.  Biodiesel: A Realistic Fuel Alternative for Diesel Engines , 2007 .

[14]  G. Knothe,et al.  Kinematic viscosity of biodiesel fuel components and related compounds. Influence of compound structure and comparison to petrodiesel fuel components , 2005 .

[15]  Tony E Grift,et al.  ffect of biodiesel on engine performances and emissions , 2010 .

[16]  C. S. Nevin,et al.  Surface tension determinations of some saturated fat acid methyl esters , 1951 .

[17]  A. Demirbas,et al.  Relationships derived from physical properties of vegetable oil and biodiesel fuels , 2008 .

[18]  R. O. Feuge,et al.  Surface and interfacial tensions, viscosities, and other physical properties of some n-aliphatic acids and their methyl and ethyl esters , 1952 .

[19]  M. Canakci,et al.  CHARACTERIZATION OF THE KEY FUEL PROPERTIES OF METHYL ESTER–DIESEL FUEL BLENDS , 2009 .

[20]  A. Vogel 130. Physical properties and chemical constitution. Part XIII. Aliphatic carboxylic esters , 1948 .

[21]  L. Clements,et al.  Viscosities of vegetable oils and fatty acids , 1992 .

[22]  J. Rodríguez-Rodríguez,et al.  Predicting cetane number, kinematic viscosity, density and higher heating value of biodiesel from its fatty acid methyl ester composition , 2012 .

[23]  E. Carballo,et al.  Densities, Viscosities, and Related Properties of Some (Methyl Ester + Alkane) Binary Mixtures in the Temperature Range from 283.15 to 313.15 K , 2001 .

[24]  M. Aroua,et al.  Viscosities and Densities of Binary and Ternary Blends of Palm Oil + Palm Biodiesel + Diesel Fuel at Different Temperatures , 2010 .

[25]  T. H. Gouw,et al.  Physical properties of fatty acid methyl esters. I. density and molar volume , 1964 .

[26]  Gerhard Knothe,et al.  Kinematic viscosity of biodiesel components (fatty acid alkyl esters) and related compounds at low temperatures , 2007 .

[27]  Fabiano A.N. Fernandes,et al.  Densities and Viscosities of Binary Mixtures of Babassu Biodiesel + Cotton Seed or Soybean Biodiesel at Different Temperatures , 2010 .

[28]  A. Demirbas,et al.  Importance of biodiesel as transportation fuel , 2007 .

[29]  Octavio Armas,et al.  Correlation for the estimation of the density of fatty acid esters fuels and its implications. A proposed Biodiesel Cetane Index. , 2010, Chemistry and physics of lipids.

[30]  A. Demirbas,et al.  Progress and recent trends in biodiesel fuels , 2009 .

[31]  H. B. Sant'ana,et al.  Density, Excess Volumes, and Partial Volumes of Binary Mixtures of Soybean Biodiesel + Diesel and Soybean Biodiesel + n-Hexadecane at Different Temperatures and Atmospheric Pressure , 2011 .

[32]  Thomas J. Bruno,et al.  Model for the Thermodynamic Properties of a Biodiesel Fuel , 2009 .

[33]  F. Fernandes,et al.  Excess Volumes and Deviations of Viscosities of Binary Blends of Sunflower Biodiesel + Diesel and Fish Oil Biodiesel + Diesel at Various Temperatures , 2011 .

[34]  João A. P. Coutinho,et al.  Evaluation of Predictive Models for the Viscosity of Biodiesel , 2011 .

[35]  Alan Christopher Hansen,et al.  Predicting the temperature dependent viscosity of biodiesel fuels , 2009 .