Efficient cookstove technology for improving the kitchen environment and livelihood for women in rural India

SYNOPSIS The improved cookstoves programme was intended to reduce indoor pollution and the resultant health problems caused through the use of inefficient traditional chulhas (Indian cookstoves). This paper focuses on the mechanism adopted for the installation of ICs (improved cookstoves). The process was carried out with the support of local women's UGs (user groups). Eighteen UGs and two SHGs (self-help groups) were formed, with a total of 189 members. The groups were trained to operate and maintain ICs for long-term sustainability. A total of 1021 ICs were installed in 20 villages across 10 districts of Haryana state in India. The use of these ICs will result in savings of fuelwood of 378 tonnes per annum. During demonstration of various models in the villages, the beneficiaries were given freedom to choose an appropriate IC model after examining and igniting the IC and observing its effectiveness. This paper examines the fuel efficiences, as well as time saving, of the disseminated models by way of field research. It also concentrates on the approach taken for leveraging technology to enhance the income level of local UGs and promote the use of biomass in a sustainable manner.