Survey-Based Estimation of Domestic Water Saving Potential in the Case of Manisa City

In this paper, domestic water saving potential in the case of Manisa, Turkey has been investigated. Firstly, domestic water use forms are analyzed in an attempt to estimate how much water is used by a particular use in total domestic use. Then, the water conservation measures for each water practice are examined and some easy-to-apply measures proposed. Finally, an experimental study was conducted to determine if the domestic water conservation measures proposed were applicable for the city considered. For this purpose, a questionnaire was developed and 200 respondents were asked to fill it in. The respondents were chosen from different people based on education level, financial status and size of the family to represent the society living in the city. Based on the results of the study, it is shown that the measures proposed are quite applicable and around 27% saving is manageable if the proposed measures are publicized adequately and applied effectively.

[1]  Water demand management in Egypt: policy objectives and strategy measures , 2000 .

[2]  Andreas N. Angelakis,et al.  Water resources management in Crete (Greece) including water recycling and reuse and proposed quality criteria , 2004 .

[3]  S. Barr,et al.  Behavioural attitudes towards water saving? Evidence from a study of environmental actions , 2006 .

[4]  David S. Barclay Retrofitting Apartment Buildings To Reduce Costs and Water Demand , 1984 .

[5]  E. Manzungu,et al.  An analysis of water consumption and prospects for implementing water demand management at household level in the City of Harare, Zimbabwe , 2005 .

[6]  E. J. Mwendera,et al.  Overcoming constraints to the implementation of water demand management in southern Africa , 2003 .

[7]  Bekithemba Gumbo,et al.  The status of water demand management in selected cities of southern Africa , 2004 .

[8]  F. Millerd The Role of Pricing in Managing the Demand for Water , 1984 .

[9]  E. Friedler,et al.  Study of urban population attitudes towards various wastewater reuse options: Israel as a case study. , 2006, Journal of environmental management.

[10]  Hubert H. G. Savenije,et al.  Water demand management: A case study of the Heihe River Basin in China , 2005 .

[11]  Andreas N. Angelakis,et al.  Water resources management in the Island of Crete, Greece, with emphasis on the agricultural use , 2001 .

[12]  Marwan Haddad,et al.  Sustainable water demand management versus developing new and additional water in the Middle East : a critical review , 2001 .

[13]  Christos Makropoulos,et al.  PLANNING SITE‐SPECIFIC WATER‐DEMAND MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES , 2004 .

[14]  Andrew M. Dixon,et al.  Water saving potential of domestic water reuse systems using greywater and rainwater in combination , 1999 .

[15]  Mahmood Ahmad Water pricing and markets in the Near East: policy issues and options☆ , 2000 .

[16]  T. Keating,et al.  The water efficiency of retrofit dual-flush toilets: Experience from southern England , 2003 .

[17]  Mohammed Lu’ay Jamal Froukh,et al.  Decision-Support System for Domestic Water Demand Forecasting and Management , 2001 .

[18]  Hubert H. G. Savenije,et al.  Water demand management: Positive incentives, negative incentives or quota regulation? , 2000 .

[19]  David Saurií,et al.  Lights and Shadows of Urban Water Demand Management: The Case of the Metropolitan Region of Barcelona , 2003 .

[20]  M. A. Yurdusev,et al.  Environmentally-Sensitive Water Resources Planning , 2005 .

[21]  Richard Williams,et al.  Developing a Conservation Program Tailored to Area Needs , 1979 .