Change in Elementary Student Conceptions of Engineering Following an Intervention as Seen from the Draw-an-Engineer Test

Change in elementary students’ conceptions of engin er g has been studied using the Draw-anEngineering Test (DAET) prior to and following a cu rriculum intervention. This instrument asks students to draw an engineer doing engineering work and then write about what the engineer is doing, typically in a sentence or two. Children in participating grade 2-4 classrooms completed the DAET in a pre-post fashion during academic year 2010-2011. Classrooms were chosen based upon teacher participation in professional developm ent in elementary engineering in a summer week-long academy in 2009 and three additional days in 2010. This study found the drawings at the beginning of the school year consistent with pr evious studies in which student conceptions rested heavily on manual labor occupations such as mechanics, builders and drivers. The results of the coding of the year-end drawings revealed ove r half of the participants’ conceptions were design related and almost as many had moved away fr om the manual labor conception.

[1]  Brenda Capobianco,et al.  Significant Cases Of Elementary Students' Development Of Engineering Perceptions , 2009 .

[2]  Sean Brophy,et al.  Advancing Engineering Education in P‐12 Classrooms , 2008 .

[3]  Judith S. Zawojewski,et al.  Models and Modeling in Engineering Education: Designing Experiences for All Students , 2008 .

[4]  Christine M. Cunningham,et al.  Elementary Teachers' Understandings of Engineering and Technology , 2006 .

[5]  Heidi A. Diefes-Dux,et al.  Work in progress — Interpreting elementary students' advanced conceptions of engineering from the Draw-an-Engineer Test , 2011, 2011 Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE).

[6]  Jon E. Pedersen,et al.  Validating the Draw-A-Science-Teacher-Test Checklist (DASTT-C): Exploring Mental Models and Teacher Beliefs , 2001 .

[7]  Johannes Strobel,et al.  National Survey of States’ P-12 Engineering Standards , 2011 .

[8]  Brenda Capobianco,et al.  Gifted Students’ Perceptions Of Engineers ? A Study Of Students In A Summer Outreach Program , 2007 .

[9]  Kevin D. Finson Drawing a Scientist: What We Do and Do Not Know After Fifty Years of Drawings , 2002 .

[10]  D. Chambers,et al.  Stereotypic images of the scientist: The draw‐a‐scientist test , 1983 .

[11]  Christine M. Cunningham,et al.  Engineering is Elementary: Children's Changing Understandings of Science and Engineering , 2007 .

[12]  Christine M. Cunningham,et al.  Draw an Engineer Test (DAET): Development of a Tool to Investigate Students' Ideas about Engineers and Engineering , 2004 .

[13]  Johannes Strobel,et al.  Integrating engineering into secondary math and science curricula: A course for preparing teachers , 2011, ISEC 2011.

[14]  Jed Lyons,et al.  How Middle Schoolers Draw Engineers and Scientists , 2009 .

[15]  A. Viera,et al.  Understanding interobserver agreement: the kappa statistic. , 2005, Family medicine.

[16]  Renato Schibeci,et al.  Images of science and scientists and science education , 1986 .

[17]  Cathy P. Lachapelle,et al.  Assessing Elementary School Students' Conceptions of Engineering and Technology , 2005 .

[18]  Heidi A. Diefes-Dux,et al.  What is an Engineer? Implications of Elementary School Student Conceptions for Engineering Education , 2011 .

[19]  Melissa Dyehouse,et al.  The Development of a Systematic Coding System for Elementary Students' Drawings of Engineers , 2011 .

[20]  Lyn D. English,et al.  Integrating engineering education within the elementary and middle school mathematics curriculum , 2009 .