Secondary reactions of lignin-derived primary tar components

Abstract Secondary reactions of lignin-derived primary tar components were studied with a closed ampoule reactor under the conditions of N 2 /600 °C/40–120 s. The tar fractions from Japanese cedar milled wood lignin and model compounds were characterized with the GPC, 1 H NMR and GC/MS analyses. Changes in the tar composition indicated the following pathways; unsaturated side-chain (>C C o -cresol- and phenol-type aromatic rings. Although the pure catechol-type compounds were stable, these compounds became reactive in the presence of the guaiacol-type compounds. Radical chain reaction through the H-abstraction from the phenolic hydroxyl groups would activate the catechol-type compounds.

[1]  E. Stahl,et al.  Thermofractography of Lignins and Its Use for Rapid Analysis on the Ultra Micro-Scale , 2009 .

[2]  Shiro Saka,et al.  Pyrolysis behaviors of wood and its constituent polymers at gasification temperature , 2007 .

[3]  S. Saka,et al.  Pyrolysis behavior of Japanese cedar wood lignin studied with various model dimers , 2008 .

[4]  S. Saka,et al.  Different pyrolytic cleavage mechanisms of β-ether bond depending on the side-chain structure of lignin dimers , 2008 .

[5]  S. Saka,et al.  Pyrolysis gasification reactivities of primary tar and char fractions from cellulose and lignin as studied with a closed ampoule reactor , 2008 .

[6]  E. Dorrestijn,et al.  The radical-induced decomposition of 2-methoxyphenol , 1999 .

[7]  S. Saka,et al.  Pyrolytic cleavage mechanisms of lignin-ether linkages: A study on p-substituted dimers and trimers , 2007 .

[8]  A. Vuori Pyrolysis studies of some simple coal related aromatic methyl ethers , 1986 .

[9]  J.B-son Bredenberg,et al.  Hydrogenolysis and hydrocracking of the carbon-oxygen bond. 2. Thermal cleavage of the carbon-oxygen bond in guaiacol , 1982 .

[10]  M. Klein,et al.  Primary and secondary lignin pyrolysis reaction pathways , 1985 .

[11]  M. Ramiah,et al.  Thermogravimetric and differential thermal analysis of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin , 1970 .

[12]  S. Saka,et al.  Condensation Reactions of Some Lignin Related Compounds at Relatively Low Pyrolysis Temperature , 2007 .

[13]  V. Kováčik,et al.  Low Temperature Thermolysis of Lignins - I. Reactions of ß—O—4 Model Compounds , 1983 .

[14]  Kj Krzysztof Ptasinski,et al.  A review of the primary measures for tar elimination in biomass gasification processes , 2003 .

[15]  B. Kelleher,et al.  Review of literature on catalysts for biomass gasification , 2001 .

[16]  Leroy G. Borchardt,et al.  A gas chromatographic method for carbohydrates as alditol-acetates , 1970 .

[17]  S. Saka,et al.  Pyrolysis reactions of various lignin model dimers , 2007, Journal of Wood Science.

[18]  P. U. Foscolo,et al.  Catalytic gasification of biomass to produce hydrogen rich gas , 1998 .

[19]  J. F. Haw,et al.  Carbon-13 CP/MAS NMR and FT-IR Study of Low-Temperature Lignin Pyrolysis , 1985 .

[20]  P. F. Szajowski,et al.  Pyrolysis studies of organic oxygenates: 3. High temperature rearrangement of aryl alkyl ethers , 1983 .

[21]  D. Klass Biomass for Renewable Energy, Fuels, and Chemicals , 1998 .