A new taxon of a primitive moth (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Eolepidopterigidae) from the latest Middle Jurassic of northeastern China

Abstract A new genus and species, Aclemus patulus n. gen. n. sp., is described based on a new specimen collected from the latest Middle Jurassic Jiulongshan Formation in Inner Mongolia, China. Based on a combination of characters from this fossil, including a homonomous fore- and hindwing, a 3-branched media vein, wings lacking long cilia on their margins; and a cross-vein absent between subcosta and radius, we establish a new genus assigned to the Eolepidopterigidae. In addition, the diagnosis of Longcapitalis excelsus Zhang, Shih, Labandeira and Ren 2013, is emended based on new fossil material.

[1]  D. Davis,et al.  New Fossil Lepidoptera (Insecta: Amphiesmenoptera) from the Middle Jurassic Jiulongshan Formation of Northeastern China , 2013, PloS one.

[2]  J. Walker,et al.  The Geological Society of America Geologic Time Scale , 2012 .

[3]  Dong Ren,et al.  A Remarkable New Family of Jurassic Insects (Neuroptera) with Primitive Wing Venation and Its Phylogenetic Position in Neuropterida , 2012, PloS one.

[4]  D. Davis,et al.  An annotated catalog of fossil and subfossil Lepidoptera (Insecta: Holometabola) of the world , 2012 .

[5]  Shuo Wang,et al.  Mid-Mesozoic Flea-like Ectoparasites of Feathered or Haired Vertebrates , 2012, Current Biology.

[6]  D. Robert,et al.  Wing stridulation in a Jurassic katydid (Insecta, Orthoptera) produced low-pitched musical calls to attract females , 2012, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[7]  A. Nel,et al.  A New Family of Moths from the Middle Jurassic (Insecta: Lepidoptera) , 2010 .

[8]  Zhe‐Xi Luo,et al.  A Swimming Mammaliaform from the Middle Jurassic and Ecomorphological Diversification of Early Mammals , 2006, Science.

[9]  R. Dong,et al.  Radiometric Dating of Ignimbrite from Inner Mongolia Provides no Indication of a Post‐Middle Jurassic Age for the Daohugou Beds , 2006 .

[10]  R. Wootton,et al.  Function, homology and terminology in insect wings , 1979 .

[11]  A. B. Gurney The Insects of Australia , 1971 .

[12]  N. P. Kristensen Lepidoptera, moths and butterflies , 1999 .

[13]  R. G. Martins-Neto,et al.  Amphiesmenoptera (Trichoptera+Lepidoptera) na Formação Santana (Cretáceo Inferior) Bacia do Araripe, Nordeste do Brasil. I: Lepidoptera (Insecta) , 1989 .

[14]  J. Cassedanne,et al.  Origine des Lazulites Liees a des accidents ferriferes dans des quartzites a dumortierite (Serra da Vereda, Bahia, Bresil) , 1989 .