Tips, dones and todos: uncovering user profiles in foursquare

Online Location Based Social Networks (LBSNs), which combine social network features with geographic information sharing, are becoming increasingly popular. One such application is Foursquare, which doubled its user population in less than six months. Among other features, Foursquare allows users to leave tips (i.e., reviews or recommendations) at specific venues as well as to give feedback on previously posted tips by adding them to their to-do lists or marking them as done. In this paper, we analyze how Foursquare users exploit these three features - tips, dones and to-dos - uncovering different behavior profiles. Our study reveals the existence of very active and influential users, some of which are famous businesses and brands, that seem engaged in posting tips at a large variety of venues while also receiving a great amount of user feedback on them. We also provide evidence of spamming, showing the existence of users that post tips whose contents are unrelated to the nature or domain of the venue where the tips were left.

[1]  Thorsten Strufe,et al.  A recommendation system for spots in location-based online social networks , 2011, SNS '11.

[2]  Guanling Chen,et al.  Analysis of a Location-Based Social Network , 2009, 2009 International Conference on Computational Science and Engineering.

[3]  Raj Jain,et al.  The art of computer systems performance analysis - techniques for experimental design, measurement, simulation, and modeling , 1991, Wiley professional computing.

[4]  Virgílio A. F. Almeida,et al.  Detecting Spammers and Content Promoters in Online Video Social Networks , 2009, IEEE INFOCOM Workshops 2009.

[5]  Jun Hu,et al.  Detecting and characterizing social spam campaigns , 2010, CCS '10.

[6]  Dawn Xiaodong Song,et al.  Design and Evaluation of a Real-Time URL Spam Filtering Service , 2011, 2011 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy.

[7]  Cecilia Mascolo,et al.  Distance Matters: Geo-social Metrics for Online Social Networks , 2010, WOSN.

[8]  Cecilia Mascolo,et al.  Exploiting place features in link prediction on location-based social networks , 2011, KDD.

[9]  Cecilia Mascolo,et al.  Socio-Spatial Properties of Online Location-Based Social Networks , 2011, ICWSM.

[10]  M. Kendall Rank Correlation Methods , 1949 .

[11]  Jasmine Novak,et al.  Geographic routing in social networks , 2005, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA.

[12]  Vern Paxson,et al.  @spam: the underground on 140 characters or less , 2010, CCS '10.

[13]  O. Sorenson Social networks and industrial geography , 2003 .

[14]  Virgílio A. F. Almeida,et al.  Dengue surveillance based on a computational model of spatio-temporal locality of Twitter , 2011, WebSci '11.

[15]  D. Rubin,et al.  Maximum likelihood from incomplete data via the EM - algorithm plus discussions on the paper , 1977 .

[16]  Virgílio A. F. Almeida,et al.  Video interactions in online video social networks , 2009, TOMCCAP.

[17]  Giorgio Topa,et al.  Social interactions, local spillovers and unemployment , 2001 .

[18]  Yutaka Matsuo,et al.  Earthquake shakes Twitter users: real-time event detection by social sensors , 2010, WWW '10.

[19]  Raj Jain,et al.  The Art of Computer Systems Performance Analysis : Tech-niques for Experimental Design , 1991 .

[20]  Jure Leskovec,et al.  Friendship and mobility: user movement in location-based social networks , 2011, KDD.

[21]  Cecilia Mascolo,et al.  Exploiting Semantic Annotations for Clustering Geographic Areas and Users in Location-based Social Networks , 2011, The Social Mobile Web.

[22]  Cecilia Mascolo,et al.  An Empirical Study of Geographic User Activity Patterns in Foursquare , 2011, ICWSM.

[23]  M. Argyle Social interactions. , 1976, Science.

[24]  References , 1971 .

[25]  Guanling Chen,et al.  Multi-layered friendship modeling for location-based Mobile Social Networks , 2009, 2009 6th Annual International Mobile and Ubiquitous Systems: Networking & Services, MobiQuitous.

[26]  Cecilia Mascolo,et al.  Measuring user activity on an online location-based social network , 2011, 2011 IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS).