LLR-Based Bit-Loading Algorithm for the Turbo Coded HomePlug AV

In this paper a new bit-loading algorithm for the OFDM-based turbo coded HomePlug AV system is proposed. To better exploit the error correction capabilities of the turbo code, this algorithm tries to maximize the throughput while guaranteeing a target BER over a set of sub-carriers using a new metric based on the LLRs. The performance of the considered system, in terms of throughput and BER, is evaluated, using a realistic power-line channel model. Furthermore, data- aided channel and SNR estimates are investigated and their performance compared with the ideal case.

[1]  J. Vogt,et al.  Improving the max-log-MAP turbo decoder , 2000 .

[2]  J. Campello Practical bit loading for DMT , 1999, 1999 IEEE International Conference on Communications (Cat. No. 99CH36311).

[3]  Enrico Del Re,et al.  A rate adaptive bit-loading algorithm for in-building power-line communications based on DMT-modulated systems , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[4]  H. Latchman,et al.  Channel Adaptation based on Cyclo-Stationary Noise Characteristics in PLC Systems , 2006, 2006 IEEE International Symposium on Power Line Communications and Its Applications.

[5]  Ezio Biglieri,et al.  Coding and modulation for a horrible channel , 2003, IEEE Commun. Mag..

[6]  David A. Wismer,et al.  Introduction to nonlinear optimization , 1978 .

[7]  Douglas L. Jones,et al.  Computationally efficient optimal power allocation algorithms for multicarrier communication systems , 2000, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[8]  Peter Kabal,et al.  Bit loading with BER-constraint for multicarrier systems , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications.

[9]  K.H. Afkhamie,et al.  An overview of the upcoming HomePlug AV standard , 2005, International Symposium on Power Line Communications and Its Applications, 2005..

[10]  S.K. Wilson,et al.  On channel estimation in OFDM systems , 1995, 1995 IEEE 45th Vehicular Technology Conference. Countdown to the Wireless Twenty-First Century.

[11]  K. Dostert,et al.  Analysis and modeling of impulsive noise in broad-band powerline communications , 2002 .

[12]  H. Philipps Modelling of Powerline Communication Channels , 2006 .

[13]  P. Bisaglia,et al.  Performance of the turbo coded HomePlug AV system over power-line channels , 2007, 2007 IEEE International Symposium on Power Line Communications and Its Applications.

[14]  F.J. Canete,et al.  Fundamentals of the cyclic short-time variation of indoor power-line channels , 2005, International Symposium on Power Line Communications and Its Applications, 2005..

[15]  John Cocke,et al.  Optimal decoding of linear codes for minimizing symbol error rate (Corresp.) , 1974, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory.

[16]  P. Bisaglia,et al.  Bit-loading algorithms and SNR estimate for HomePlug AV , 2007, 2007 IEEE International Symposium on Power Line Communications and Its Applications.

[17]  E. Del Re,et al.  Turbo-coding and Bit-loading Algorithms for a HomePlug-like DMT PLC System , 2006, 2006 IEEE International Symposium on Power Line Communications and Its Applications.

[18]  Norman C. Beaulieu,et al.  A comparison of SNR estimation techniques for the AWGN channel , 2000, IEEE Trans. Commun..