Hybrid fault section estimation system with radial basis function neural network and fuzzy system

In this paper,functional equivalence between a radial basis function neural networks (RBF NN) and a companion fuzzy system (CFS) is built up throughout the neural network training process,therefore the black-box-like knowledge in a RBF NN will be rule-based and transparent in its CFS.Through useful knowledge extraction from the old CFS and insertion back to the new CFS piece by piece,the RBF NN retraining issue under network expansion and topology change can be solved effectively and efficiently.The corresponding FSE system has been implemented and tested in the IEEE 118-bus power system.The simulation results show that the suggested approach for RBF NN retraining works successfully and efficiently in the case of power network expansion and topology change,which significantly improves the application potential of RBF NN in FSE of practical power systems.