Single-phase grid integrated Photovoltaic inverter for harmonic and reactive power compensation

The paper presents a single phase grid integration of a shunt connected Photovoltaic (PV) generator. The objective of the proposed system is to provide uninterrupted power supply to the load during both strong sunlight as well as at night or at cloudy conditions. The interface between the grid and the PV is carried out through a Voltage Source Inverter (VSI), eliminating the current harmonics and compensating the load reactive power. The DC voltage control of the DC bus capacitor is employed in order to maintain unit power factor operation of the system, irrespective of changes in solar radiation level or due to change in load. The control scheme implemented is based upon single phase p-q theory.

[1]  Ranganath Muthu,et al.  Mathematical modeling of photovoltaic module with Simulink , 2011, 2011 1st International Conference on Electrical Energy Systems.

[2]  Xu Dianguo,et al.  The maximum power point tracking based on the double index model of PV cells , 2009, 2009 IEEE 6th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference.

[3]  M. T. Haque Single-phase PQ theory , 2002, 2002 IEEE 33rd Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference. Proceedings (Cat. No.02CH37289).

[4]  N. C. Sahoo,et al.  PV panel modelling using Simscape , 2011, 2011 International Conference on Energy, Automation and Signal.

[5]  Jacques L. Willems Discussion of "Generalized theory of instantaneous reactive quantity for multiphase power system" , 2006 .

[6]  Fang Zheng Peng,et al.  Reactive power and harmonic compensation based on the generalized instantaneous reactive power theory for three-phase power systems , 1996 .

[7]  S. Harish Kiran,et al.  Single- Phase Single -Stage Transformer Less Grid Connected PV System , 2015 .

[8]  G. Adamidis,et al.  Investigation of a control scheme based on modified p-q theory for single phase single stage grid connected PV system , 2011, 2011 International Conference on Clean Electrical Power (ICCEP).

[9]  Girish Kumar Singh,et al.  Solar power generation by PV (photovoltaic) technology: A review , 2013 .

[10]  L.S. Czarnecki,et al.  Instantaneous reactive power p-q theory and power properties of three-phase systems , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[11]  João L. Afonso,et al.  Single-phase shunt active filter with digital control , 2007 .

[12]  Yong Kang,et al.  A Variable Step Size INC MPPT Method for PV Systems , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[13]  Frede Blaabjerg,et al.  Reactive power injection strategies for single-phase photovoltaic systems considering grid requirements , 2014, 2014 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition - APEC 2014.

[14]  Z. Salam,et al.  A Single-Phase Hybrid Active Power Filter using Extension p-q Theorem for Photovoltaic Application , 2005, 2005 International Conference on Power Electronics and Drives Systems.

[15]  M. Aredes,et al.  Instantaneous p-q power Theory for compensating nonsinusoidal systems , 2008, 2008 International School on Nonsinusoidal Currents and Compensation.

[16]  Hirofumi Akagi,et al.  Instantaneous Reactive Power Compensators Comprising Switching Devices without Energy Storage Components , 1984, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.

[17]  M.G. Simoes,et al.  Experimental Evaluation of Active Filtering in a Single-Phase High-Frequency AC Microgrid , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion.

[18]  Georgios Tsengenes,et al.  Investigation of the behavior of a three phase grid-connected photovoltaic system to control active , 2011 .