Steady‐state photocarrier grating technique for diffusion‐length measurement in semiconductors: Theory and experimental results for amorphous silicon and semi‐insulating GaAs

The theory underlying the steady‐state photocarrier grating technique is presented, including the effect of surface recombination. Experimental results for amorphous hydrogenated silicon and semi‐insulating GaAs prove that diffusion lengths ranging from 200 A to 10 μm can be measured with an accuracy of better than 5%.