Amplitude domain quotient for characterization of the glottal volume velocity waveform estimated by inverse filtering

Abstract An amplitude-domain quotient for parametrization of the glottal source computed by inverse filtering is presented. The new quotient, AQ, is determined as the ratio between the amplitude of the AC-flow of the glottal waveform and the amplitude of the minimum of the flow derivative. This quotient can be used even though absolute flow values are not given by the recording equipment. The behaviour of AQ was compared to conventional time-based quotients by analysing voices produced by different phonation types. It was shown that phonation types can be quantified effectively when parametrization of the glottal flow estimated by inverse filtering is based on AQ.

[1]  Paavo Alku,et al.  Inverse filtering of the glottal waveform using the Itakura-saito distortion measure , 1992, ICSLP.

[2]  J. Sundberg,et al.  Spectral correlates of glottal voice source waveform characteristics. , 1989, Journal of speech and hearing research.

[3]  P. J. Price,et al.  Male and female voice source characteristics: Inverse filtering results , 1989, Speech Commun..

[4]  M. Rothenberg A new inverse-filtering technique for deriving the glottal air flow waveform during voicing. , 1970, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[5]  Christopher Dromey,et al.  Glottal airflow and electroglottographic measures of vocal function at multiple intensities , 1992 .

[6]  Paavo Alku,et al.  QuickSig - An object oriented tool for digital signal processing in the IBM-PC-Environment , 1993 .

[7]  Lou Boves,et al.  On the relation between voice source parameters and prosodic features in connected speech , 1992, Speech Commun..

[8]  Joseph S. Perkell,et al.  Phonatory function associated with hyperfunctionally related vocal fold lesions , 1990 .

[9]  D G Childers,et al.  Vocal quality factors: analysis, synthesis, and perception. , 1991, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[10]  Inger Karlsson A female voice for a text-to-speech system , 1989, EUROSPEECH.

[11]  John E. Markel,et al.  Linear Prediction of Speech , 1976, Communication and Cybernetics.

[12]  Rolf Carlson,et al.  Experiments with voice modelling in speech synthesis , 1991, Speech Commun..

[13]  Gunnar Fant,et al.  Some problems in voice source analysis , 1993, Speech Commun..

[14]  Lou Boves,et al.  Comparing methods for automatic extraction of voice source parameters from continuous speech , 1992, ICSLP.

[15]  J. Perkell,et al.  Glottal airflow and transglottal air pressure measurements for male and female speakers in soft, normal, and loud voice. , 1988, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[16]  A. Gray,et al.  Least squares glottal inverse filtering from the acoustic speech waveform , 1979 .

[17]  J Sundberg,et al.  A STUDY OF THE EFFECTS OF SUBGLOTTAL PRESSURE , FUNDAMENTAL FREQUENCY AND MODE OF PHONATION ON THE VOICE SOURCE , 2007 .

[18]  S. Hertegård,et al.  Physiological correlates of the inverse filtered flow waveform , 1992 .