School children’s use of digital devices, social media and parental knowledge and involvement – the case of Abu Dhabi

This paper looks at the usage of social media devices and applications, and parental knowledge and involvement among Abu Dhabi children in Grade 6 or higher. It examines the young children’s usage of personal computers, mobile phones and tablet PCs, and social media related apps. The paper tries to understand the reasons for joining or not joining online social networking. It explores the parental knowledge of such activities and their chance of being invited to join their children’s’ social networking groups. More than 31,000 children from private and public schools participated in the online survey. Results show a high home access to the Internet of 91.7 %. Children reported using social networks mainly for keeping in touch with family and friends, and to find information. Most of the children reported that their parents were aware of their online social networking activities (82.2 %). About 38.7 % said that their parents were in their friend group on online social networking. There is negative correlation between time spent on social networks and perceived student performance in specific subjects. The paper also discusses gender, grade (or age), and school type and implications.

[1]  Tammy Schellens,et al.  Involving Parents in School Programs about Safety on Social Network Sites , 2014 .

[2]  P. Nikken,et al.  PARENTAL MEDIATION OF YOUNG CHILDREN ’ S INTERNET USE , 2011 .

[3]  Douglas A. Levin,et al.  The Digital Disconnect: The Widening Gap Between Internet-Savvy Students and Their Schools , 2002 .

[4]  Jomon Aliyas Paul,et al.  Effect of online social networking on student academic performance , 2012, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[5]  M K Shields,et al.  Children and computer technology: analysis and recommendations. , 2000, The Future of children.

[6]  Seymour Papert,et al.  Children and Computer Technology : Analysis and Recommendations , 2000 .

[7]  Aaron Smith,et al.  Teens, technology and friendships , 2015 .

[8]  David A. Bergin,et al.  Patterns of Motivation and Social Behavior Associated with Microcomputer Use of Young Children. , 1993 .

[9]  A. Fernández The Impact of Social Media on Children, Adolescents, and Families , 2018, Pediatric Clinical Practice Guidelines & Policies.

[10]  Paul A. Kirschner,et al.  An exploration of social networking site use, multitasking, and academic performance among United States and European university students , 2013, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[11]  Douglas A. Gentile,et al.  Responses to Children's Media Use in Families With and Without Siblings: A Family Development Perspective , 2012 .

[12]  Nell K. Duke,et al.  Connected Kids? K-2 Children's Use and Understanding of the Internet. , 2011 .

[13]  Rong Wang,et al.  Teenagers’ Internet Use and Family Rules: A Research Note , 2005 .

[14]  Neil Selwyn,et al.  Exploring primary pupils’ experiences and understandings of ‘e-safety’ , 2009, Education and Information Technologies.

[15]  V. Rideout,et al.  Generation M2: Media in the Lives of 8- to 18-Year-Olds , 2010 .

[16]  Anabel Quan-Haase,et al.  Uses and Gratifications of Social Media: A Comparison of Facebook and Instant Messaging , 2010 .

[17]  Caroline Haythornthwaite,et al.  Social networks and Internet connectivity effects , 2005 .

[18]  S. Livingstone,et al.  Parental Mediation of Children's Internet Use , 2008 .

[19]  Aaron Smith,et al.  Social Media & Mobile Internet Use among Teens and Young Adults. Millennials. , 2010 .

[20]  Matthew R Sanders,et al.  ocial media and gamification : Engaging vulnerable parents n an online evidence-based parenting program , 2016 .

[21]  Nicole Martins,et al.  Children's and Parents' Fright Reactions to Kidnapping Stories in the News , 2005 .

[22]  Robyn Henderson,et al.  Classroom pedagogies, digital literacies and the home-school digital divide , 2011 .

[23]  Vivian Hsueh-hua Chen,et al.  Young school children's use of digital devices and parental rules , 2015, Telematics Informatics.

[24]  Lee Rainie A Biography of the Pew Research Center’s Internet & American Life Project , 2012 .

[25]  P. Greenfield,et al.  Children, adolescents, and the internet: a new field of inquiry in developmental psychology. , 2006, Developmental psychology.

[26]  Zheng Yan,et al.  Age differences in children's understanding of the complexity of the Internet , 2005 .

[27]  Mohamed El Khouli he Most Important Negative Aspects of Using Social Networking Affecting the Family Stability in Abu Dhabi-A Pilot Study , 2013 .

[28]  Sudha Swaminathan,et al.  The Effects of Computers on the Social Behavior of Preschoolers , 2002 .

[29]  Matthew DeBell,et al.  Computer and Internet Use by Students in 2003. Statistical Analysis Report. NCES 2006-065. , 2006 .

[30]  Sonia Livingstone,et al.  Zero to eight: young children and their internet use , 2013 .

[31]  V. Rideout,et al.  Generation M[superscript 2]: Media in the Lives of 8- to 18-Year-Olds. , 2010 .

[32]  Jodi Dworkin,et al.  Parents' of adolescents use of social networking sites , 2014, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[33]  Elisheva F. Gross,et al.  Adolescent Internet use: What we expect, what teens report , 2004 .

[34]  Jeffrey Barlow,et al.  Internet and American Life Project , 2006 .

[35]  A. Lenhart,et al.  Social Networking Websites and Teens , 2007 .

[36]  Angeline Khoo,et al.  Factors Influencing Adolescents Engagement in Risky Internet Behavior , 2005, Cyberpsychology Behav. Soc. Netw..

[37]  Ofcom,et al.  Children and parents: media use and attitudes report , 2015 .

[38]  Matthew Shears,et al.  Internet Society global Internet report 2017: paths to our digital future , 2017 .

[39]  L. Haddon,et al.  Risky experiences for children online: charting European research on children and the Internet , 2008 .

[40]  Louise Barkhuus,et al.  Student socialization in the age of facebook , 2010, CHI.

[41]  Larry D. Rosen,et al.  Media and technology use predicts ill-being among children, preteens and teenagers independent of the negative health impacts of exercise and eating habits , 2014, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[42]  Danah Boyd,et al.  Social Network Sites: Definition, History, and Scholarship , 2007, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[43]  Nor Azura Adzharuddin,et al.  The Influence of Social Network Sites (SNS) upon Academic Performance of Malaysian Students , 2014 .

[44]  Bieke Zaman,et al.  Het Gebruik van Internet Door Kleuters. [Flemish preschoolers online - A mixed-method approach to explore online use, preferences and the role of parents and siblings.] , 2012 .

[45]  M. Limayem,et al.  Impact of Facebook Usage on Students' Academic Achievement: Role of Self-Regulation and Trust. , 2017 .

[46]  Paul A. Kirschner,et al.  Facebook® and academic performance , 2010, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[47]  Penjira Kanthawongs,et al.  Perception of Primary School Students, Parents and Teachers toward the Use of Computers, the Internet and Social Networking sites , 2013 .

[48]  S. Mythily,et al.  Prevalence and correlates of excessive Internet use among youth in Singapore. , 2008, Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore.

[49]  Elisheva F. Gross,et al.  The impact of home computer use on children's activities and development. , 2000, The Future of children.

[50]  Rebekah Willett The discursive construction of ‘good parenting’ and digital media – the case of children’s virtual world games , 2015 .