Towards formalizing Virtual Enterprise Architecture

Enterprise Architecture deals with the structure of an enterprise, relationships and interactions of its units. It provides a holistic approach to reconcile IT and Business concerns in an enterprise. Virtual Enterprises are collaborative ad-hoc alliances of multiple enterprises for a specific business opportunity. This paper looks into both the paradigms and Enterprise Architecture viewpoint of Virtual Enterprise. Service Oriented Architecture as a style of Enterprise Architecture proves to be an enabler of Virtual Enterprises at Business and Technology Levels. The three major challenges with Virtual Enterprise are flexibility, adaptability, and agility. This paper discusses Virtual Enterprise Architecture as a solution to these challenges, surveys research into formal models of Virtual Enterprise Architecture and identifies current gaps in this research.

[1]  Donald H. Liles,et al.  An architecture for the virtual enterprise , 1994, Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics.

[2]  Heli Helaakoski,et al.  Agent-Based Architecture For Virtual Enterprises To Support Agility , 2007, Virtual Enterprises and Collaborative Networks.

[3]  Hans van Vliet,et al.  Stakeholder Perception of Enterprise Architecture , 2008, ECSA.

[4]  Brian McKenna,et al.  Virtual Community , 1998, Online Inf. Rev..

[5]  Marc M. Lankhorst Enterprise Architecture at Work - Modelling, Communication and Analysis, 3rd Edition , 2005, The Enterprise Engineering Series.

[6]  Duk Hyun Kim Towards An Architecture Modeling Language For Networked Organizations , 2007, Virtual Enterprises and Collaborative Networks.

[7]  Goran D. Putnik,et al.  Virtual Enterprise Integration: Technological and Organizational Perspectives , 2005 .

[8]  Jan A. P. Hoogervorst,et al.  Enterprise Architecture: Enabling Integration, Agility And Change , 2004, Int. J. Cooperative Inf. Syst..

[9]  Stephen H. Kaisler,et al.  Enterprise Architecting: Critical Problems , 2005, Proceedings of the 38th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.

[10]  L. M. CAMARINHA-MATOS,et al.  Towards an architecture for virtual enterprises , 1998, J. Intell. Manuf..

[11]  Janis R. Putman,et al.  Architecting with RM-ODP , 2000 .

[12]  Goran D. Putnik,et al.  On Formal Theories - And Formalisms for Virtual Enterprises , 2006, BASYS.

[13]  Fan Yu-shun Service-oriented enterprise architecture , 2008 .

[14]  G. Putnik Agile Virtual Enterprises: Implementation and Management Support , 2006 .

[15]  Marc M. Lankhorst,et al.  Modelling networked enterprises , 2002, Proceedings. Sixth International Enterprise Distributed Object Computing.

[16]  Mathias Ekstedt,et al.  A survey on CIO concerns-do enterprise architecture frameworks support them? , 2006, Inf. Syst. Frontiers.

[17]  Alain Wegmann,et al.  Enterprise Architecture: What Aspects is Current Research Targeting , 2004 .

[18]  J. Browne,et al.  Extended and virtual enterprises – similarities and differences , 1999 .

[19]  Theo Dimitrakos,et al.  Towards a Trust and Contract Management Framework for Dynamic Virtual Organisations , 2004 .

[20]  John F. Sowa,et al.  Extending and Formalizing the Framework for Information Systems Architecture , 1992, IBM Syst. J..

[21]  Klaus-Dieter Thoben,et al.  Measuring Collaboration Performance In Virtual Organizations , 2007, Virtual Enterprises and Collaborative Networks.

[22]  John A. Zachman,et al.  A Framework for Information Systems Architecture , 1987, IBM Syst. J..

[23]  S. Sarkar,et al.  EAML - architecture modeling language for enterprise applications , 2004, IEEE International Conference on E-Commerce Technology for Dynamic E-Business.

[24]  Peter Bernus,et al.  GERAM: The Generalised Enterprise Reference Architecture and Methodology , 2003 .

[25]  Mathias Ekstedt,et al.  Using Enterprise Architecture for CIO Decision-Making On the Importance of Theory , 2004 .

[26]  Alain Wegmann,et al.  On the Systemic Enterprise Architecture Methodology (Seam) , 2003, ICEIS.

[27]  Naiqi Wu,et al.  Selection of partners in virtual enterprise paradigm , 2005 .

[28]  Sílvio R. I. Pires,et al.  Supply Chain and Virtual Enterprises: Comparisons, Migration and a Case Study , 2001 .