Terahertz Pioneer: Erik L. Kollberg “Instrument Maker to the Stars”

This article presents a brief biographical account of Erik L. Kollberg and his career in radioastronomy pioneering the development of terahertz-wave devices and equipment for use in radiotelescopes.

[1]  Jan Stake,et al.  Heterostructure barrier varactors at submillimetre waves , 1996, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences.

[2]  Erik L. Kollberg,et al.  Conductor admittance in transverse TEM filters and slow-wave structures , 1967 .

[3]  Pourya Khosropanah,et al.  1.6 THz heterodyne receiver for the far infrared space telescope , 2002 .

[4]  Erik L. Kollberg,et al.  Rutile traveling-wave maser systems for the frequency range 1.3-6.2 GHz and radio astronomy applications , 1970 .

[5]  S. Yngvesson,et al.  An L-band traveling wave maser using chromium-doped rutile , 1965 .

[6]  Herbert Zirath,et al.  Temperature-Variable Characteristics and Noise in Metal--Semiconductor Junctions , 1986 .

[7]  C. Kramer,et al.  The Herschel-Heterodyne Instrument for the Far-Infrared (HIFI) , 2005, Infrared and Millimeter Waves, Conference Digest of the 2004 Joint 29th International Conference on 2004 and 12th International Conference on Terahertz Electronics, 2004..

[8]  Erik L. Kollberg,et al.  Comb-type slow-wave structure for travelling-wave masers , 1974 .

[9]  H. Richter,et al.  NbN hot electron bolometric mixers for terahertz receivers , 2001 .

[10]  E. Kollberg Superconducting devices and quantum well diodes used in low noise heterodyne receivers. I - Superconducting devices. II - Quantum well diodes , 1989 .

[11]  Herbert Zirath,et al.  Temperature variable noise and electrical characteristics of Au-Ga-As Schottky barrier millimeter-wave mixer diodes , 1988 .

[12]  N. Evans,et al.  Statistics of the radiation from astronomical masers. , 1972 .

[13]  E. Kollberg,et al.  A traveling-wave maser system for radio astronomy , 1973 .

[14]  S. Rudner,et al.  Superconductor‐insulator‐superconductor mixing with arrays at millimeter‐wave frequencies , 1981 .

[15]  Jan Stake,et al.  Heterostructure-barrier-varactor design , 2000 .

[16]  G. S. Dow,et al.  Large scale W-band focal plane array for passive radiometric imaging , 1996, 1996 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest.

[17]  S. Rudner,et al.  Arrays of superconducting tunnel junctions as low‐noise 10‐GHz mixers , 1979 .

[18]  H. Ekstrom,et al.  Hot electron quasioptical NbN superconducting mixer , 1995, IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity.

[19]  M. A. Frerking,et al.  Novel heterojunction varactors , 1992, Proc. IEEE.

[20]  J. Askne,et al.  A New Design for 1-CM Rutile Traveling Wave Masers , 1982 .

[21]  S. Rudner,et al.  A low noise SIS array receiver for radioastronomical applications in the 35–50 GHz band , 1983 .

[22]  Dag Winkler,et al.  YBa2Cu3O7−δ hot-electron bolometer mixer , 2000 .

[23]  H. Zirath,et al.  A Cryogenic Millimeter-wave Schottky-diode Mixer , 1983 .

[24]  I. Angelov,et al.  The Direct Detection Effect in the Hot-Electron Bolometer Mixer Sensitivity Calibration , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[25]  K. S. Yngvesson,et al.  Quantum noise in a terahertz hot electron bolometer mixer , 2010 .

[26]  M. V. Schneider,et al.  Notch-front diodes for millimetre-wave integrated circuits , 1977 .

[27]  E. Gerecht,et al.  Development of focal plane arrays with hot electron bolometer heterodyne detectors for 3 to 10 THz , 2004, 2004 IEEE Aerospace Conference Proceedings (IEEE Cat. No.04TH8720).

[28]  Anders Rydberg,et al.  Quantum-Barrier-Varactor Diodes for High-Efficiency Millimetre-Wave Multipliers , 1989 .

[29]  Anthony R. Kerr,et al.  Low-noise room-temperature and cryogenic mixers for 80-120 GHz. [design for use on radio telescope] , 1975 .

[30]  K. S. Yngvesson,et al.  Impedance of Hot-Electron Bolometer Mixers at Terahertz Frequencies , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology.

[31]  Erik L. Kollberg,et al.  OH AND FORMALDEHYDE RADIATION PROPERTIES OF THE W75 REGION. , 1969 .

[32]  Matthias Kroug,et al.  Noise temperature and local oscillator power requirement of NbN phonon-cooled hot electron bolometric mixers at terahertz frequencies , 1998 .

[33]  Anthony R. Kerr,et al.  Cryogenic cooling of mixers for millimeter and centimeter wavelengths , 1973 .

[34]  Arno A. Penzias,et al.  CARBON MONOXIDE IN THE ORION NEBULA. , 1970 .

[35]  K. Yngvesson,et al.  Vivaldi Antennas for Single Beam Integrated Receivers , 1982, 1982 12th European Microwave Conference.

[36]  Sergey Cherednichenko,et al.  Hot-electron bolometer terahertz mixers for the Herschel Space Observatory. , 2008, The Review of scientific instruments.

[37]  K. Yngvesson,et al.  Quantum-noise theory for terahertz hot electron bolometer mixers , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[38]  Raphael Tsu,et al.  Superlattice and negative differential conductivity in semiconductors , 1970 .

[39]  Hans Hjelmgren,et al.  Numerical simulations of the capacitance of forward-biased Schottky-diodes , 1991 .

[40]  W. J. Knott,et al.  Sensitive picosecond NbN detector for radiation from millimetre wavelengths to visible light , 1991 .

[41]  S. W. Jacobsson,et al.  Quasi-optical 0.5 THz SIS receiver with twin junction tuning circuit , 1993, International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves.

[42]  A. Rydberg,et al.  Millimeter- and submillimeter-wave multipliers using quantum-barrier-varactor (QBV) diodes , 1990, IEEE Electron Device Letters.

[43]  E. Kollberg,et al.  The Onsala 20 M Millimeter Wave Radio Telescope , 1977, 1977 7th European Microwave Conference.

[44]  T. L. Korzeniowski,et al.  Endfire tapered slot antennas on dielectric substrates , 1985 .

[45]  Herbert Zirath,et al.  Characteristics of Schottky diodes with microcluster interface , 1983 .

[46]  Erik L. Kollberg,et al.  A new integrated array for multi-beam systems with application to millimeter imaging , 1986, 1986 Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium.

[47]  M. Hajenius,et al.  Analysis of NbN Hot Electron Bolometer Receiver Noise Temperatures Above 2 THz With a Quantum Noise Model , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity.

[48]  D. P. Woody,et al.  Low-noise 115-GHz mixing in superconducting oxide-barrier tunnel junctions , 1979 .

[49]  Erik L. Kollberg,et al.  A new integrated slot element feed array for multibeam systems , 1986 .

[50]  K. I. Kellermann,et al.  HIGH-RESOLUTION INTERFEROMETRY OF SMALL RADIO SOURCES USING INTERCONTINENTAL BASE LINES. , 1968 .

[51]  E. Kollberg,et al.  Fourier transform spectrometer studies (300-1000 GHz) of Nb-based quasi-optical SIS detectors , 1995, IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity.

[52]  Thomas G. Phillips,et al.  Dayem-Martin (SIS tunnel junction) mixers for low noise heterodyne receivers , 1981 .

[53]  Richard E. Harris,et al.  Quasiparticle heterodyne mixing in SIS tunnel junctions , 1978 .

[54]  G.M. Rebeiz,et al.  348-GHz endfire slotline antennas on thin dielectric membranes , 1992, IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Letters.

[55]  A. N. Vystavkin,et al.  A broadband laboratory 500-GHz receiver based on the quasioptical SIS mixer , 1996 .

[56]  Erik L. Kollberg,et al.  Superconductor–insulator–superconductor tunnel strip line: Features and applications , 1996 .

[57]  Erik L. Kollberg,et al.  Traveling-Wave in the Freq Masers uency R for Radio Astrono .ange 20-40 GHz my , 1976 .

[58]  H. Ekstrom,et al.  Superconducting bolometric mixers , 1994, IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Letters.

[59]  E. Kollberg,et al.  Optimum Pitch of Traveling-Wave Masers (Correspondence) , 1966 .

[60]  Sigfrid Yngvesson,et al.  Gain and noise bandwidth of NbN hot-electron bolometric mixers , 1997 .

[61]  E. Kollberg,et al.  Measurements of Embedding Impedance of Millimeter-Wave Diode Mounts , 1980 .

[62]  Paul L. Richards,et al.  Josephson Junctions as Heterodyne Detectors , 1974, 1974 International Conference on Submillimeter Waves and Their Applications.

[63]  P. J. Gibson The Vivaldi Aerial , 1979, 1979 9th European Microwave Conference.

[64]  P. Yagoubov,et al.  Spiral antenna NbN hot-electron bolometer mixer at submm frequencies , 1997, IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity.

[65]  S. Withington,et al.  Spectral-domain analysis of harmonic effects in superconducting quasiparticle mixers , 1989 .

[66]  Pourya Khosropanah,et al.  Terahertz superconducting hot-electron bolometer mixers , 2002 .

[67]  Heinz-Wilhelm Huebers,et al.  1.4- to 1.7-THz NbN hot-electron bolometer mixer for the Herschel Space Observatory , 2003, SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation.

[68]  Boris S. Karasik,et al.  Conversion gain and noise of niobium superconducting hot-electron-mixers , 1995 .

[69]  Antti V. Räisänen,et al.  Frequency multipliers for millimeter and submillimeter wavelengths , 1992, Proc. IEEE.

[70]  Gabriel M. Rebeiz,et al.  Tapered slotline antennas at 802 GHz , 1993 .

[71]  A. B. Ermakov,et al.  100 GHz mixer vertically integrated (stacked) SIS junction array , 1993 .

[72]  Anders Rydberg,et al.  Progress on single barrier varactors for submillimeter wave power generation , 1993 .

[73]  E. Kollberg,et al.  Rutile Traveling-Wave Maser System for the Onsala 84-Foot Radio Telescope (Correspondence) , 1968 .

[74]  Erik L. Kollberg,et al.  On Measurements of Noise in Low-Noise Receiving Systems , 1974 .

[75]  J Stake,et al.  InGaAs/InAlAs/AlAs Heterostructure Barrier Varactors on Silicon Substrate , 2011, IEEE Electron Device Letters.

[76]  Erik L. Kollberg,et al.  OH Excited-State Emission from W75 b, and w3 OH , 1970 .

[77]  K. S. Yngvesson,et al.  The tapered slot antenna-a new integrated element for millimeter-wave applications , 1989 .

[78]  S. Rudner,et al.  The antenna-coupled SIS quasiparticle array mixer , 1981 .

[79]  Anders Rydberg,et al.  Quantum‐well and quantum‐barrier diodes for generating submillimeter wave power , 1991 .