An accurate and efficient high frequency noise simulation technique for deep submicron MOSFETs

Based on an active transmission line concept and two-dimensional (2-D) device simulations, an accurate and computationally efficient simulation technique for high frequency noise performance of MOSFETs is demonstrated. Using a Langevin stochastic source term model and small-signal equivalent circuit of the MOSFET, three intrinsic noise parameters (/spl gamma/, /spl delta/, and c) for the drain noise and induced gate noise are calculated. Validity and error analysis for the simulation are discussed by comparing the simulation results with theoretical results as well as measured data.

[1]  William Shockley,et al.  The Impedance Field Method of Noise Calculation in Active Semiconductor Devices , 1966 .

[2]  J. Gillis,et al.  Matrix Iterative Analysis , 1961 .

[3]  T.H. Lee,et al.  A 1.5 V, 1.5 GHz CMOS low noise amplifier , 1996, 1996 Symposium on VLSI Circuits. Digest of Technical Papers.

[4]  Thomas H. Lee,et al.  The Design of CMOS Radio-Frequency Integrated Circuits: RF CIRCUITS THROUGH THE AGES , 2003 .

[5]  W. Shockley,et al.  A Unipolar "Field-Effect" Transistor , 1952, Proceedings of the IRE.

[6]  M. J. Deen,et al.  High frequency noise of MOSFETs I Modeling , 1998 .

[7]  G. Ghione,et al.  Physics-based RF noise modeling of submicron MOSFETs , 1998, International Electron Devices Meeting 1998. Technical Digest (Cat. No.98CH36217).

[8]  W. Heinrich,et al.  High-frequency FET noise performance: a new approach , 1989 .

[9]  K. M. V. Vliet Markov Approach to Density Fluctuations Due to Transport and Scattering. II. Applications , 1971 .

[10]  K. Yamaguchi,et al.  A mobility model for carriers in the MOS inversion layer , 1983, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices.

[11]  Fabrizio Bonani,et al.  An efficient approach to noise analysis through multidimensional physics-based models , 1998 .

[12]  L.M. Franca-Neto,et al.  Low noise FET design for wireless communications , 1997, International Electron Devices Meeting. IEDM Technical Digest.

[13]  A. van der Ziel,et al.  Noise in single injection diodes. I. A survey of methods , 1975 .

[14]  E. Morifuji,et al.  Technology independent degradation of minimum noise figure due to pad parasitics , 1998, 1998 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest (Cat. No.98CH36192).

[15]  W. Dahlke,et al.  Theory of Noisy Fourpoles , 1956, Proceedings of the IRE.

[16]  R. E. Thomas,et al.  Carrier mobilities in silicon empirically related to doping and field , 1967 .

[17]  R.W. Dutton,et al.  RF noise simulation for submicron MOSFET's based on hydrodynamic model , 1999, 1999 Symposium on VLSI Technology. Digest of Technical Papers (IEEE Cat. No.99CH36325).

[18]  A. Karanicolas A 2.7 V 900 MHz CMOS LNA and mixer , 1996, 1996 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference. Digest of TEchnical Papers, ISSCC.

[19]  A. Birbas,et al.  Thermal noise modeling for short-channel MOSFETs , 1996 .

[20]  J. Nougier Fluctuations and noise of hot carriers in semiconductor materials and devices , 1994 .

[21]  A. Ziel,et al.  Solid state physical electronics , 1957 .

[22]  R.P. Jindal Noise associated with distributed resistance of MOSFET gate structures in integrated circuits , 1984, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices.

[23]  W. L. Engl,et al.  The influence of the thermal equilibrium approximation on the accuracy of classical two-dimensional numerical modeling of silicon submicrometer MOS transistors , 1988 .

[24]  A. van der Ziel,et al.  Small-signal, high-frequency theory of field-effect transistors , 1964 .

[25]  F. M. Klaassen,et al.  High-frequency noise of the junction field-effect transistor , 1967 .

[26]  K. Thornber Some consequences of spatial correlation on noise calculations , 1974 .

[27]  K. M. van Vliet,et al.  General transport theory of noise in pn junction-like devices—I. Three-dimensional Green's function formulation , 1972 .

[28]  Francois Danneville,et al.  Helena: A friendly software for calculating the DC, AC, and noise performance of HEMTs , 1993 .

[29]  A. Ziel Noise in solid state devices and circuits , 1986 .

[30]  R. Jindal Hot-electron effects on channel thermal noise in fine-line NMOS field-effect transistors , 1986, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices.

[31]  A.A. Abidi,et al.  High-frequency noise measurements on FET's with small dimensions , 1986, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices.

[32]  Hiroshi Iwai,et al.  RF Noise Study of Small Gate Width Si-MOSFETs up to 8GHz Application for Low Power Consumption , 1998 .