Click on bake to get cookies: guiding word-finding with semantic associations

It is challenging to navigate a dictionary consisting of thousands of entries in order to select appropriate words for building communication. This is particularly true for people with lexical access disorders like those present in aphasia. We make vocabulary navigation and word-finding easier by building a vocabulary network where links between words reflect human judgments of semantic relatedness. We report the results from a user study with people with aphasia that evaluated how our system (called ViVA) performs compared to a widely used vocabulary access system in which words are organized hierarchically into common categories and subcategories. The results indicate that word retrieval is significantly better with ViVA, but finding the first word to start a communication is still problematic and requires further investigation.

[1]  Lucy Suchman Plans and situated actions: the problem of human-machine communication , 1987 .

[2]  Christiane Fellbaum,et al.  Book Reviews: WordNet: An Electronic Lexical Database , 1999, CL.

[3]  Marilyn Tremaine,et al.  Vocabulary navigation made easier , 2010, IUI '10.

[4]  Allan Collins,et al.  A spreading-activation theory of semantic processing , 1975 .

[5]  Kimberly A. Ganley Augmentative and Alternative Communication , 1994 .

[6]  Helen Moss,et al.  Birkbeck Word Association Norms , 1996 .

[7]  Mary Boyle,et al.  Application of Semantic Feature Analysis as a Treatment for , 1995 .

[8]  George A. Miller,et al.  Nouns in WordNet: A Lexical Inheritance System , 1990 .

[9]  Harold Goodglass,et al.  Anomia : neuroanatomical and cognitive correlates , 1997 .

[10]  Swathi Kiran,et al.  Effect of Verb Network Strengthening Treatment (VNeST) on lexical retrieval of content words in sentences in persons with aphasia , 2009, Aphasiology.

[11]  Sue Franklin,et al.  Effects of therapy targeted at verb retrieval and the realisation of the predicate argument structure: A case study , 2005 .

[12]  D. Swinney Lexical access during sentence comprehension: (Re)consideration of context effects , 1979 .

[13]  Perry R. Cook,et al.  Better vocabularies for assistive communication aids: connecting terms using semantic networks and untrained annotators , 2009, Assets '09.

[14]  Marilyn Tremaine,et al.  Participatory design with proxies: developing a desktop-PDA system to support people with aphasia , 2006, CHI.

[15]  H. Mononen,et al.  Aphasia, Depression, and Non-Verbal Cognitive Impairment in Ischaemic Stroke , 2000, Cerebrovascular Diseases.

[16]  Jordan L. Boyd-Graber,et al.  Adding dense, weighted connections to WordNet , 2005 .