Toxic reaction to prolonged high-dose fluorouracil.
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To the Editor.— Based on the information and photograph presented by Drs Feldman and Ajani 1 in their PHOTO/ESSAY, I am unable to accept their conclusion that this represents a "toxic reaction to fluorouracil." A hyperkeratotic erythematous eruption involving the feet in a "moccasin distribution" and the palmar aspect of the hands is much more likely to be dermatophytosis or pityriasis rubra pilaris. No evidence was presented that would eliminate the possibility of a fungal etiology for these lesions. The biopsy results as stated do not rule out either dermatophytosis or pityriasis rubra pilaris. The photographed foot the authors present does not resemble bleomycin-associated Raynaud's phenomenon or the "peculiar acral erythema" described by Burgdorff et al. 2
[1] J. Ajani,et al. Fluorouracil-associated dermatitis of the hands and feet. , 1985, JAMA.
[2] W. Burgdorf,et al. Peculiar acral erythema secondary to high-dose chemotherapy for acute myelogenous leukemia. , 1982, Annals of internal medicine.