An Anti-Collision Protocol Based on UAV for Internet of Things

In recent years, Internet of Things (IoT) has experienced unprecedented development, and is widely applied in logistics, automatic scheduling and other domains. In various IoT applications, radio frequency identification (RFID) is the center of attention in the past few years. Similar to other wireless devices, RFID tags are confronted with the acute problem of collision, which will fact affects the system efficiency of IoT. In this paper, we propose a novel anti-collision algorithm for IoT, named UAV-based multiple tags anti-collision protocol (UMTAP). UMTAP protocol uses the UAV-based reader to identify multifrequency tags with optimal system efficiency which can effectively solve the tag collision problem for dense IoT environments. The simulation results demonstrate that UMTAP has better performance than the existing algorithms with respect to system efficiency and identification time.

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