Semiconductor process and structural optimization of shallow trench isolation-defined and polysilicon-bound source/drain diodes for ESD networks

The impact of MOSFET source/drain junction scaling on the ESD robustness of shallow trench isolation (STI)-defined diode structures is shown for the first time. ESD robustness improvements to STI-bound p/sup +/ diodes using germanium preamorphization and deep B11 implants, and polysilicon-bordered ESD networks are also discussed.

[1]  Randy W. Mann,et al.  The C49 to C54 Phase Transformation in TiSi2 Thin Films , 1994 .

[2]  Steven H. Voldman,et al.  Shallow trench isolation double-diobe electrostatic discharge circuit and interaction with DRAM output circuitry , 1993 .

[3]  Steven H. Voldman,et al.  ESD protection in a mixed-voltage interface and multirail disconnected power grid environment in 0.50- and 0.25-/spl mu/m channel length CMOS technologies , 1995 .

[4]  James S. Nakos,et al.  Comparison of transformation to low-resistivity phase and agglomeration of TiSi/sub 2/ and CoSi/sub 2/ , 1991 .

[5]  J.Y.-C. Sun,et al.  CMOS-on-SOI ESD protection networks , 1996, 1996 Proceedings Electrical Overstress/Electrostatic Discharge Symposium.

[6]  Steven H. Voldman,et al.  Scaling, optimization and design considerations of electrostatic discharge protection circuits in CMOS technology , 1994 .

[7]  Shyam P Murarka,et al.  Silicides for VLSI Applications , 1983 .

[8]  Steven H. Voldman,et al.  Three-dimensional transient electrothermal simulation of electrostatic discharge protection circuits , 1995 .

[9]  Randy W. Mann,et al.  The C49 to C54-TiSi2 transformation in self-aligned silicide applications , 1993 .

[10]  J. Kittl,et al.  High current effects in silicide films for sub-0.25 /spl mu/m VLSI technologies , 1998, 1998 IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium Proceedings. 36th Annual (Cat. No.98CH36173).

[11]  R. R. Mann,et al.  Phase Transformation Kinetics of TiSi 2 , 1993 .

[12]  D. Lin ESD sensitivity and VLSI technology trends: thermal breakdown and dielectric breakdown , 1994 .

[13]  Yuan Taur,et al.  A half-micron CMOS logic generation , 1995, IBM J. Res. Dev..

[14]  Toshihiro Sugii,et al.  A comparative study of leakage mechanism of Co and Ni salicide processes , 1998, 1998 IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium Proceedings. 36th Annual (Cat. No.98CH36173).

[15]  Randy W. Mann,et al.  Kinetic analysis of C49‐TiSi2 and C54‐TiSi2 formation at rapid thermal annealing rates , 1992 .

[16]  Steven H. Voldman,et al.  Mixed-voltage interface ESD protection circuits for advanced microprocessors in shallow trench and LOCOS isolation CMOS technologies , 1994, Proceedings of 1994 IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting.

[17]  Karen Maex,et al.  Properties of metal silicides , 1995 .

[18]  Randy W. Mann,et al.  Reduction of the C54–TiSi2 phase transformation temperature using refractory metal ion implantation , 1995 .

[19]  S. Furkay,et al.  Analysis of snubber-clamped diode-string mixed voltage interface ESD protection network for advanced microprocessors , 1995, Electrical Overstress/Electrostatic Discharge Symposium Proceedings.

[20]  C. Duvvury,et al.  The impact of technology scaling on ESD robustness and protection circuit design , 1995 .

[21]  Steven H. Voldman,et al.  MeV implants boost device design , 1995 .