Smart grid power system control in distributed generation environment

This paper discusses the general aspects of smart grids and focuses on some distribution level smart grid features, such as interconnection of distributed generation and active distribution management, using automated meter reading (AMR) systems in network management and power quality monitoring, application of power electronics in electricity distribution, plug-in vehicles as part of smart grids, and frequency based load control as examples of interactive customer gateway. 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. § An earlier version of this article was presented at the IFAC/CIGRE Symposium on Power Plants and Power Systems, Tampere, Finland, July 5–8, 2009. * Corresponding author. E-mail addresses: pertti.jarventausta@tut.fi (P. Järventausta), jarmo.partanen@lut.fi (J. Partanen).

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