A network model for clonal differentiation and immune memory

A model of bit-strings, that uses the technique of multi-spin coding, was previously used to study the time evolution of B-cell clone repertoire, in a paper by Lagreca, Almeida and Santos. In this work we extend that simplified model to include independently the role of the populations of antibodies, in the control of the immune response, producing mechanisms of differentiation and regulation in a more complete way. Although the antibodies have the same molecular shape of the B-cells receptors (BCR), they should present a different time evolution and thus should be treated separately. We have also studied a possible model for the network immune memory, suggesting a random memory regeneration, which is self-perpetuating.

[1]  S. Mitra-Kaushik,et al.  Perpetuation of immunological memory: a relay hypothesis , 2001, Immunology.

[2]  Ericka Stricklin-Parker,et al.  Ann , 2005 .

[3]  F. Burnet The clonal selection theory of acquired immunity , 1959 .

[4]  Ofer Levy,et al.  Antibiotic proteins of polymorphonuclear leukocytes , 1996, European journal of haematology.

[5]  Michael Fast heat-bath algorithm for the Ising model. , 1986, Physical review. B, Condensed matter.

[6]  J. Davies,et al.  Molecular Biology of the Cell , 1983, Bristol Medico-Chirurgical Journal.

[7]  Remo Guidieri Res , 1995, RES: Anthropology and Aesthetics.

[8]  Kikuchi,et al.  Renormalization, self-similarity, and relaxation of order-parameter structure in critical phenomena. , 1987, Physical review. B, Condensed matter.

[9]  P E Seiden,et al.  A computer model of cellular interactions in the immune system. , 1992, Immunology today.

[10]  P E Seiden,et al.  A model for simulating cognate recognition and response in the immune system. , 1992, Journal of theoretical biology.

[11]  G. Edelman Cellular selection and regulation in the immune response , 1974 .

[12]  G. Weisbuch,et al.  Immunology for physicists , 1997 .

[13]  Salvador,et al.  Finite-size scaling and the three-dimensional Ising model. , 1986, Physical Review B (Condensed Matter).

[14]  Reth Michael,et al.  The B-cell antigen receptor complex and co-receptors. , 1995 .

[15]  A. Denman Cellular and Molecular Immunology , 1992 .

[16]  A S Perelson,et al.  Evolution and somatic learning in V-region genes. , 1996, Research in immunology.

[17]  D. Gray,et al.  Novel pathways of antigen presentation for the maintenance of memory. , 1991, International immunology.

[18]  Jhl Playfair,et al.  Immunology at a Glance , 1979 .

[19]  N. K. Jerne,et al.  Clonal selection in a lymphocyte network. , 1974, Society of General Physiologists series.