Clean Technology: An Eagle-Eye Review on the Emerging Development Trends by Application of IOT Devices

Internet of Things (IoT) is defined as a clustered network, which provides communication amongst the number of physical devices, sensors, actuators and embedded systems. It is often referred as smart devices because of its unique properties to capture, sense, storage and transfer the user required information from the surrounding. The applications of IoT is increased rapidly due to digitization, and a huge amount of data is transferred amongst the number of devices which results in creating a requirement of massive energy. Green IoT is found to be a solution for energy crisis and deployment of green IoT techniques acts as a challenging task because of the larger scale and complexity. In this research, an overview of green IoT along with different techniques deployed by many authors in the field of real-time environment will be ascertained. Initially, more concentration is given to address IoT, challenges faced regarding development and effects of excessive energy usage along with its applications. Further, the concept of green IoT is introduced, and different authors review on the deployment of green IoT in terms of design, data centres, and transmission of data through sensors will be ascertained in this research. The different authors review on several hardware models and strategies developed in terms of green IoT will be explained and the study on result obtained shows that there is an improvement in the field of communication, energy transfer and consumption, transport and society compared to individual IoT systems.

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