Digital generation of shape-invariant Bessel-like beams.

Bessel beams have been extensive studied to date but are always created over a finite region inside the laboratory. Means to overcome this consider multi-element refractive designs to create beams that have a longitudinal dependent cone angle, thereby allowing for a far greater quasi non-diffracting propagation region. Here we outline a generalized approach for the creation of shape-invariant Bessel-like beams with a single phase-only element, and demonstrate it experimentally with a phase-only spatial light modulator. Our experimental results are in excellent agreement with theory, suggesting an easy-to-implement approach for long range, shape-invariant Bessel-like beams.

[1]  G. Agarwal,et al.  Wave-optics description of self-healing mechanism in Bessel beams. , 2014, Optics letters.

[2]  M. Padgett,et al.  Self-healing of quantum entanglement after an obstruction , 2014, Nature Communications.

[3]  Andrew Forbes,et al.  Unraveling Bessel Beams , 2013 .

[4]  Julio C. Gutierrez-Vega,et al.  Observation of non-diffracting behavior at the single-photon level. , 2013, Optics express.

[5]  J. Durnin Exact solutions for nondiffracting beams. I. The scalar theory , 1987 .

[6]  Andrew Forbes,et al.  Entangled Bessel beams , 2012, Optics & Photonics - Optical Engineering + Applications.

[7]  A. Forbes,et al.  Bessel–Gauss resonator with internal amplitude filter , 2008 .

[8]  Ruslan Vasilyeu,et al.  Generating superpositions of higher-order Bessel beams. , 2009, Optics express.

[9]  Rajarshi Roy,et al.  Generation of nondiffracting Bessel beams by use of a spatial light modulator. , 2003, Optics letters.

[10]  K. Dholakia,et al.  Bessel beams: Diffraction in a new light , 2005 .

[11]  C. Paterson,et al.  Higher-order Bessel waves produced by axicon-type computer-generated holograms , 1996 .

[12]  Carlos J Zapata-Rodríguez,et al.  Diffraction-free beams in thin films. , 2010, Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision.

[13]  O. Jedrkiewicz,et al.  Efficient generation of Bessel beam arrays by means of an SLM , 2011 .

[14]  A. Forbes,et al.  Intra-cavity generation of Bessel-like beams with longitudinally dependent cone angles. , 2010, Optics express.

[15]  A. Friberg,et al.  Holographic generation of diffraction-free beams. , 1988, Applied optics.

[16]  Sándor Lakó Bessel-Gauss beam optical resonator with radially polarized output , 2005 .

[17]  T Aruga,et al.  Generation of long-range nondiffracting narrow light beams. , 1997, Applied optics.

[18]  M. Bock,et al.  Programmable ultrashort-pulsed flying images. , 2009, Optics express.

[19]  Andrew Forbes,et al.  Bessel-like beams with z-dependent cone angles. , 2010, Optics express.

[20]  Kishan Dholakia,et al.  Light beats the spread: “non‐diffracting” beams , 2010 .

[21]  A. Forbes,et al.  Shape invariant higher-order Bessel-like beams carrying orbital angular momentum , 2012 .

[22]  A. Khilo,et al.  Axicon-based Bessel resonator: analytical description and experiment. , 2001, Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision.

[23]  J Turunen,et al.  Realization of general nondiffracting beams with computer-generated holograms. , 1989, Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics and image science.