Reconciling environmental values and pragmatic choices

Renewed attention has been granted to the link between environmental values and management directives or policies. This article argues that standard survey techniques can mask the situational richness that connects a stated value or objective to a related management action. Consequently, new analytic techniques are needed—techniques that more closely follow the reasoning that connects values with actions in specific contexts. We describe the use of one such experimental technique, a “decision pathways” questionnaire, and present the results of its application during a survey of vegetation‐management alternatives in Ontario.

[1]  Timothy C. Earle,et al.  Social Trust , 1995 .

[2]  T. Satterfield Pawns, Victims, or Heroes: The Negotiation of Stigma and the Plight of Oregon's Loggers , 1996 .

[3]  J. Muir A Thousand-Mile Walk to the Gulf , 1981 .

[4]  M. Sagoff,et al.  The Economy of the Earth: The Allocation and Distribution of Resources , 2007 .

[5]  Eric J. Johnson,et al.  Behavioral decision research: A constructive processing perspective. , 1992 .

[6]  Elizabeth C. Hirschman,et al.  Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases , 1974, Science.

[7]  Ralph L. Keeney,et al.  Value-Focused Thinking: A Path to Creative Decisionmaking , 1992 .

[8]  Stephen M. Johnson,et al.  Vegetation Management in Ontario's Forests: Survey Research of Public and Professional Perspectives , 1995 .

[9]  Willett Kempton,et al.  Environmental Values in American Culture , 1995 .

[10]  P. Stern,et al.  The Value Basis of Environmental Concern , 1994 .

[11]  Robin Gregory,et al.  Valuing environmental resources: A constructive approach , 1993 .

[12]  T. L. Scheid-Cook,et al.  A Sand County Almanac , 1949 .

[13]  Lawrence J. Axelrod,et al.  Balancing Personal Needs with Environmental Preservation: Identifying the Values that Guide Decisions in Ecological Dilemmas , 1994 .

[14]  Robin Gregory,et al.  Decision-Pathway Surveys: A Tool for Resource Managers , 1997 .

[15]  R. Dunlap,et al.  ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS AND PROTECTION , 1991 .

[16]  Douglas M. Larson,et al.  On Measuring Existence Value , 1993 .

[17]  Everett Carll Ladd,et al.  Attitudes Toward the Environment: Twenty-Five Years After Earth Day , 1995 .

[18]  S. J. Kraus,et al.  Attitudes and the Prediction of Behavior: A Meta-Analysis of the Empirical Literature , 1990 .