A new signal subspace processing for DOA estimation

We present a new subspace-based direction of arrival (DOA) estimation algorithm for narrow-band sources with high-resolution localization capabilities. The algorithm is based on the invariance property of noise subspace to power of emitters. We specifically compare the resolution of the proposed algorithm with the well-known high-resolution multiple signal classification (MUSIC) method. The proposed method performance is also superior to MUSIC algorithm in the case of correlated sources. Besides, the proposed algorithm is much less sensitive to the power level differences between adjacent sources compared to MUSIC, i.e., very weak sources in vicinity of Strong ones can be resolved.

[1]  Adnan Kavak,et al.  Adaptive antenna arrays for downlink capacity increase in third generation wireless CDMA , 2001, Proceedings RAWCON 2001. 2001 IEEE Radio and Wireless Conference (Cat.No.01EX514).

[2]  Petre Stoica,et al.  MUSIC, maximum likelihood, and Cramer-Rao bound , 1989, IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing.

[3]  Benjamin Friedlander A sensitivity analysis of the MUSIC algorithm , 1990, IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Signal Process..

[4]  David G. Long,et al.  Array signal processing , 1985, IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Signal Process..

[5]  Thomas Kailath,et al.  ESPRIT-estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques , 1989, IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Signal Process..

[6]  J. H. Wilkinson The algebraic eigenvalue problem , 1966 .

[7]  Bjorn Ottersten Antenna Arrays in Mobile Communications , 1997 .

[8]  H. V. Trees Detection, Estimation, And Modulation Theory , 2001 .

[9]  R. O. Schmidt,et al.  Multiple emitter location and signal Parameter estimation , 1986 .

[10]  J. Schmee An Introduction to Multivariate Statistical Analysis , 1986 .

[11]  K. J. Ray Liu,et al.  Traffic improvements in wireless communication networks using antenna arrays , 2000, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications.

[12]  N. L. Johnson,et al.  Linear Statistical Inference and Its Applications , 1966 .

[13]  Anja Vogler,et al.  An Introduction to Multivariate Statistical Analysis , 2004 .

[14]  Harry L. Van Trees,et al.  Detection, Estimation, and Modulation Theory: Radar-Sonar Signal Processing and Gaussian Signals in Noise , 1992 .

[15]  Mostafa Kaveh,et al.  The statistical performance of the MUSIC and the minimum-norm algorithms in resolving plane waves in noise , 1986, IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Signal Process..

[16]  J. Bach Andersen,et al.  Antenna arrays in mobile communications: gain, diversity, and channel capacity , 2000 .

[17]  Benjamin Friedlander,et al.  Analysis of the asymptotic relative efficiency of the MUSIC algorithm , 1988, IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Signal Process..

[18]  A. Gualtierotti H. L. Van Trees, Detection, Estimation, and Modulation Theory, , 1976 .

[19]  Charles R. Johnson,et al.  Matrix analysis , 1985, Statistical Inference for Engineers and Data Scientists.

[20]  Calyampudi R. Rao,et al.  Linear Statistical Inference and Its Applications. , 1975 .