A SEARCH FOR RESISTANCE TO CUCUMBER MOSAIC VIRUS IN THE GENUS LYCOPERSICON

A search for resistance to Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) within the genus Lycopersicon was made. Resistance to CMV isolates from eastern Spain were found in accessions of the species L. hirsutum (2 accessions), L. chmielewskii (1 accession), L. pimpinellifolium (1 accession) and L. esculentum (3 accessions). When these accessions were assayed against Fny-CMV, a strain more severe than the Spanish field isolates tested before, only L. chmielewskii CHM-47 was resistant; L. hirsutum HIR-25 showed mild symptoms and some plants were not infected. All the other accessions were susceptible, indicating that their resistance was strainspecific. Tolerance to the systemic necrosis induced by Ix-satRNA was not found in nine assayed accessions of L. hirsutum, L. peruvianum, L. pimpinellifolium and L. esculentum. In resistant plants of L. chmielewskii CHM -47 and L. hirsutum HIR-25 no accumulation of either Fny-CMV or LS-CMV was detected by ELISA in inoculated or upper leaves. Nevertheless, when scions of these plants were graft-inoculated with Fny-CMV they became infected. This indicates that the resistance factors in these accessions do not interfere with replication or cell-to-cell movement but, possibly with earlier stages of virus infection.

[1]  稔 竹下,et al.  着色不良トマト果実から分離されたCucumber mosaic virus(CMV)(九州部会講演要旨) , 2002 .

[2]  J. Alonso-Prados,et al.  Occurrence, Distribution, and Relative Incidence of Mosaic Viruses Infecting Field-Grown Melon in Spain. , 1998, Plant disease.

[3]  P. Palukaitis,et al.  Characterization of cucumber mosaic virus. IV. Movement protein and coat protein are both essential for cell-to-cell movement of cucumber mosaic virus. , 1997, Virology.

[4]  M. Aranda,et al.  Genetic exchange by recombination or reassortment is infrequent in natural populations of a tripartite RNA plant virus , 1997, Journal of virology.

[5]  José Luis Collar,et al.  Yield of bell pepper (Capsicum annuum) inoculated with CMV and/or PVY at different time intervals , 1997 .

[6]  J. Alonso-Prados,et al.  Impact of cucumber mosaic virus and watermelon mosaic virus 2 infection on melon production in central Spain. , 1997 .

[7]  F. García-Arenal,et al.  Analysis of the determinants of the satellite RNA of cucumber mosaic cucumovirus for high accumulation in squash. , 1994, Virology.

[8]  M. Aranda,et al.  Genetic variability and evolution of the satellite RNA of cucumber mosaic virus during natural epidemics , 1993, Journal of virology.

[9]  P. Palukaitis,et al.  Cucumber mosaic virus. , 2018, Advances in virus research.

[10]  V. Sotirova,et al.  Sources of resistance to the cucumber mosaic virus in the genus Lycopersicon , 1992 .

[11]  M. Aranda,et al.  Epidemic of cucumber mosaic virus plus satellite RNA in tomatoes in eastern Spain , 1992 .

[12]  A. Fraile,et al.  Host-associated selection of sequence variants from a satellite RNA of cucumber mosaic virus. , 1991, Virology.

[13]  P. Palukaitis,et al.  Nucleotide sequence and evolutionary relationships of cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) strains: CMV RNA 3. , 1990, The Journal of general virology.

[14]  L. Stamova,et al.  Resistance to cucumber mosaic virus. , 1990 .

[15]  P. Palukaitis,et al.  Characterization of cucumber mosaic virus. I. Molecular heterogeneity mapping of RNA 3 in eight CMV strains. , 1988, Virology.

[16]  J. A. Tomlinson Epidemiology and control of virus diseases of vegetables , 1987 .

[17]  J. White,et al.  Absence of lethal stem necrosis in select Lycopersicon spp. infected by cucumber mosaic virus strain D and its necrogenic satellite CARNA 5. , 1987 .

[18]  I. Taylor Biosystematics of the tomato , 1986 .

[19]  P. Palukaitis,et al.  DETECTION AND IDENTIFICATION OF VIROIDS AND VIRAL NUCLEIC ACIDS BY "DOT-BLOT" HYBRIDIZATION , 1985 .

[20]  C. Rick CHAPTER 1 – THE POTENTIAL OF EXOTIC GERMPLASM FOR TOMATO IMPROVEMENT1 , 1982 .

[21]  E. Tanne,et al.  Cucumber mosaic virus on eggplant in Israel. , 1980 .

[22]  A. N. Adams,et al.  Characteristics of the microplate method of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of plant viruses. , 1977, The Journal of general virology.