Scalability analysis of SIMO non-radiative resonant wireless power transfer systems based on circuit models

Resonant Inductive Coupling Wireless Power Transfer is a leading field of research due to the growing number of applications that can benefit from this technology: from biomedical implants to consumer electronics, fractionated spacecraft and electric vehicles, amongst others. However, applications are currently limited to point-to-point-links and do not target Single Input - Multiple Output (SIMO) scenarios. New challenges and applications of Resonant Non-Radiative Wireless Power Transfer emphasize the necessity to explore, predict and assess the behavior of RIC-WPT in SIMO links. Moreover, new systemlevel metrics have to be derived to study the scalability of SIMO Wireless Power Transfer applications and to provide design guidelines for these systems. In this article a Single Input - Multiple Output RIC-WPT System is modeled analytically from a circuit-centric point of view and validated using a Finite Element Field Solver (FEKO). The analytical model and associated closed formulation is finally used to derive system-level metrics to predict the behavior and scalability of RIC SIMO Systems and the results are showcased for an assymetric SIMO scenario.

[1]  Aiguo Patrick Hu,et al.  Advances in non-radiative resonant inductive coupling wireless Power Transfer: A comparison of alternative circuit and system models driven by emergent applications , 2014, 2014 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS).

[2]  David S. Ricketts,et al.  On the efficient wireless power transfer in resonant multi-receiver systems , 2013, 2013 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS2013).

[3]  Songcheol Hong,et al.  A Study on Magnetic Field Repeater in Wireless Power Transfer , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[4]  Filippo Neri,et al.  12.9 A fully integrated 6W wireless power receiver operating at 6.78MHz with magnetic resonance coupling , 2015, 2015 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference - (ISSCC) Digest of Technical Papers.

[5]  Zhi-Hong Mao,et al.  Relay Effect of Wireless Power Transfer Using Strongly Coupled Magnetic Resonances , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics.

[6]  Orly Kremien,et al.  Scalability in distributed systems, parallel systems and supercomputers , 1995, HPCN Europe.

[7]  Eduard Alarcón,et al.  Interference analysis on Resonant Inductive Coupled Wireless Power Transfer links , 2013, 2013 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS2013).

[8]  P. D. Mitcheson,et al.  Maximizing DC-to-Load Efficiency for Inductive Power Transfer , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[9]  Rose Qingyang Hu,et al.  Scalable Distributed Communication Architectures to Support Advanced Metering Infrastructure in Smart Grid , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems.

[10]  R. Sedwick A Fully Analytic Treatment of Resonant Inductive Coupling in the Far Field , 2012 .

[11]  S.C. Goldstein,et al.  Magnetic Resonant Coupling As a Potential Means for Wireless Power Transfer to Multiple Small Receivers , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[12]  E. Alarcón,et al.  A Comparison of Analytical Models for Resonant Inductive Coupling Wireless Power Transfer , 2012 .

[13]  Raymond J. Sedwick,et al.  On frequency optimization of assymetric resonant inductive coupling wireless power transfer links , 2014 .

[14]  M. Soljačić,et al.  Simultaneous mid-range power transfer to multiple devices , 2010 .

[15]  M. Soljačić,et al.  Wireless Power Transfer via Strongly Coupled Magnetic Resonances , 2007, Science.

[16]  Qiang Chen,et al.  Effect of nearby human body on WPT system , 2011, Proceedings of the 5th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EUCAP).

[17]  Maysam Ghovanloo,et al.  The Circuit Theory Behind Coupled-Mode Magnetic Resonance-Based Wireless Power Transmission , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers.

[18]  Elisenda Bou,et al.  Optimization of WPT efficiency using a conjugate load in non-impedance matched systems. , 2014, 2014 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium (APSURSI).

[19]  Shahriar Mirabbasi,et al.  Design and Optimization of Resonance-Based Efficient Wireless Power Delivery Systems for Biomedical Implants , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems.

[20]  Tong Zhang,et al.  Efficiency and Optimal Loads Analysis for Multiple-Receiver Wireless Power Transfer Systems , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[21]  Kisong Lee,et al.  Analysis of Wireless Power Transfer for Adjustable Power Distribution among Multiple Receivers , 2015, IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters.

[22]  Eduard Alarcón,et al.  Maximizing efficiency through impedance matching from a circuit-centric model of non-radiative resonant wireless power transfer , 2013, 2013 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS2013).

[23]  David S. Rosenblum,et al.  A framework for characterization and analysis of software system scalability , 2007, ESEC-FSE '07.

[24]  Raymond J. Sedwick,et al.  Long range inductive power transfer with superconducting oscillators , 2010 .

[25]  Satish Kumar,et al.  Next century challenges: scalable coordination in sensor networks , 1999, MobiCom.

[26]  Songcheol Hong,et al.  Effect of Coupling Between Multiple Transmitters or Multiple Receivers on Wireless Power Transfer , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[27]  Panganamala Ramana Kumar,et al.  RHEINISCH-WESTFÄLISCHE TECHNISCHE HOCHSCHULE AACHEN , 2001 .

[28]  Ken-Huang Lin,et al.  Enhanced Analysis and Design Method of Dual-Band Coil Module for Near-Field Wireless Power Transfer Systems , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[29]  Niels Kuster,et al.  Human Exposure to Close-Range Resonant Wireless Power Transfer Systems as a Function of Design Parameters , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility.

[30]  Wang‐Sang Lee,et al.  Close Proximity Effects of Metallic Environments on the Antiparallel Resonant Coil for Near-Field Powering , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation.

[31]  Jenshan Lin,et al.  A Loosely Coupled Planar Wireless Power System for Multiple Receivers , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[32]  S. L. Ho,et al.  Quantitative Design and Analysis of Relay Resonators in Wireless Power Transfer System , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics.

[33]  Joshua R. Smith,et al.  Design considerations for asymmetric magnetically coupled resonators used in wireless power transfer applications , 2013, 2013 IEEE Topical Conference on Wireless Sensors and Sensor Networks (WiSNet).

[34]  Hiroo Sekiya,et al.  Class E2 resonant non-radiative Wireless Power Transfer link: A design-oriented joint circuit-system co-characterization approach , 2014, 2014 IEEE 11th International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals & Devices (SSD14).