Seasonal skill and predictability of ECMWF PROVOST ensembles
暂无分享,去创建一个
[1] J. Whitaker,et al. Mechanisms Determining the Atmospheric Response to Midlatitude SST Anomalies , 1999 .
[2] Robert M. Chervin,et al. Interannual Variability and Seasonal Climate Predictability , 1986 .
[3] David P. Rowell,et al. Assessing Potential Seasonal Predictability with an Ensemble of Multidecadal GCM Simulations , 1998 .
[4] M. Hoerling,et al. Annual Cycle of Pacific-North American Seasonal Predictability Associated with Different Phases of ENSO , 1998 .
[5] T. Krishnamurti,et al. Seasonal monsoon forecast for the years 1987 and 1988 , 1995 .
[6] K. Arpe,et al. Climate predictability experiments with a general circulation model , 1996 .
[7] M. Balmaseda,et al. Global seasonal rainfall forecasts using a coupled ocean–atmosphere model , 1998, Nature.
[8] Eric J. Pitcher,et al. A General Circulation Model Study of January Climate Anomaly Patterns Associated with Interannual Variation of Equatorial Pacific Sea Surface Temperatures , 1983 .
[9] K. Arpe,et al. Variability of the Indian monsoon in the ECHAM3 model : Sensitivity to sea surface temperature, soil moisture, and the stratospheric quasi-biennial oscillation , 1998 .
[10] K. Miyakoda,et al. Feasibility of Seasonal Forecasts Inferred from Multiple GCM Simulations , 1995 .
[11] Kevin E. Trenberth,et al. Issues in Establishing Causes of the 1988 Drought over North America. , 1992 .
[12] P. Xie,et al. Global Precipitation: A 17-Year Monthly Analysis Based on Gauge Observations, Satellite Estimates, and Numerical Model Outputs , 1997 .
[13] Tim N. Palmer,et al. The Impact of El Niño on an Ensemble of Extended-Range Forecasts , 1987 .
[14] David S. Richardson,et al. A probability and decision‐model analysis of PROVOST seasonal multi‐model ensemble integrations , 2000 .
[15] J. Shukla,et al. The simulated Indian monsoon: A GCM sensitivity study , 1994 .
[16] J. Bates,et al. A Comparison of Climate Simulations from a Semi-Lagrangian and an Eulerian GCM , 1996 .
[17] N. Lau. Modeling the Seasonal Dependence of the Atmospheric Response to Observed El Niños in 1962–76 , 1985 .
[18] R. Sadourny,et al. Internal Versus SST-Forced Atmospheric Variability as Simulated by an Atmospheric General Circulation Model , 1995 .
[19] W. Gates. AMIP: The Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project. , 1992 .
[20] J. Wallace,et al. Numerical Simulation of the Atmospheric Response to Equatorial Pacific Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies , 1983 .
[21] T. Palmer,et al. Atmospheric Seasonal Predictability and Estimates of Ensemble Size , 1997 .
[22] T. Palmer,et al. Predictability of seasonal atmospheric variations , 1994 .
[23] T. Barnett. Monte Carlo climate forecasting , 1995 .
[24] Pedro Viterbo,et al. Impact on ECMWF forecasts of changes to the albedo of the boreal forests in the presence of snow , 1999 .
[25] B. Hunt,et al. Chaotic influences and the problem of deterministic seasonal predictions , 1995 .
[26] D. Rowell,et al. North Atlantic and European seasonal predictability using an ensemble of multidecadal atmospheric GCM simulations , 1997 .
[27] A. Kitoh. Interannual Variations in an Atmospheric GCM Forced by the 1970-1989 SST, Part II: Low-Frequency Var , 1991 .
[28] F. Molteni,et al. Sensitivity of the ECMWF model northern winter climate to model formulation , 1996 .
[29] T. Palmer,et al. Modeling Interannual Variations of Summer Monsoons , 1992 .
[30] T. Palmer,et al. The 1988 US drought linked to anomalous sea surface temperature , 1989, Nature.
[31] M. Déqué,et al. The ARPEGE/IFS atmosphere model: a contribution to the French community climate modelling , 1994 .
[32] F. Zwiers,et al. Interannual variability and predictability in an ensemble of AMIP climate simulations conducted with the CCC GCM2 , 1996 .
[33] Kevin E. Trenberth,et al. Progress during TOGA in understanding and modeling global teleconnections associated with tropical sea surface temperatures , 1998 .