Functional milks and dairy beverages

During the last decade, consumers' approach to healthy foods has changed dramatically, and today enhancing the health span of consumers through consumption of healthy food is more important than simply enhancing their life span. Rising medical costs are the prime factor forcing people to find cheaper and effective means of protecting their health. This fact has led to an increase in consumers' interest in functional foods. Dairy products occupy a significant space in the functional foods market and dairy-based functional beverages are a growing segment of this sector. This article reviews recent scientific, technological and commercial developments in the functional dairy-based beverage sector.

[1]  R. Baer,et al.  Changes in fatty acid composition during yogurt processing and their effects on yogurt and probiotic bacteria in milk procured from cows fed different diets , 2002 .

[2]  Mary Ellen Sanders,et al.  Bringing a probiotic-containing functional food to the market: microbiological, product, regulatory and labeling issues , 1999, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek.

[3]  R. Fondén,et al.  Conjugated Linoleic Acid in Swedish dairy products with special reference to the manufacture of hard cheeses , 1997 .

[4]  S. Duncan,et al.  Probiotic culture survival and implications in fermented frozen yogurt characteristics. , 2000, Journal of dairy science.

[5]  C. Weaver,et al.  Calcium bioavailability of calcium carbonate fortified soymilk is equivalent to cow's milk in young women. , 2005, The Journal of nutrition.

[6]  Denis Roy Technological aspects related to the use of bifidobacteria in dairy products , 2005 .

[7]  C. Peláez,et al.  Effect of milk fat replacement by polyunsaturated fatty acids on the microbiological, rheological and sensorial properties of fermented milks , 2004 .

[8]  P. Fustier,et al.  Sensitivity of bifidobacteria to oxygen and redox potential in non-fermented pasteurized milk , 2006 .

[9]  Tung-Yu Lin Influence of lactic cultures, linoleic acid and fructo-oligosaccharides on conjugated linoleic acid concentration in non-fat set yogurt , 2003 .

[10]  M. Messina Legumes and soybeans: overview of their nutritional profiles and health effects. , 1999, The American journal of clinical nutrition.

[11]  R. Korpela,et al.  Functional dairy products. , 2003 .

[12]  G. S. Sharma,et al.  Heat stability and calcium bioavailability of calcium-fortified milk , 2007 .

[13]  M. Raeini-Sarjaz,et al.  Cholesterol-lowering efficacy of a sitostanol-containing phytosterol mixture with a prudent diet in hyperlipidemic men. , 1999, The American journal of clinical nutrition.

[14]  L. Soulère,et al.  Conjugated linoleic acid, unlike other unsaturated fatty acids, strongly induces glutathione synthesis without any lipoperoxidation , 2006, British Journal of Nutrition.

[15]  K. Takeda,et al.  Effects of a fermented milk drink containing Lactobacillus casei strain Shirota on the human NK-cell activity. , 2007, The Journal of nutrition.

[16]  A. Y. Tamime,et al.  Fermented milks and their future trends. Part II. Technological aspects , 1988, Journal of Dairy Research.

[17]  T. Maity,et al.  Razvoj zdravog napitka sirutke sa Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Bifidobacterium bifidum i Propionibacterium freudenreichii subsp. shermanii , 2008 .

[18]  G. Fernandes,et al.  Biological effects of conjugated linoleic acids in health and disease. , 2006, The Journal of nutritional biochemistry.

[19]  Gregor Reid,et al.  Potential Uses of Probiotics in Clinical Practice , 2003, Clinical Microbiology Reviews.

[20]  R. Božanić,et al.  Whey based beverages - new generation of dairy products , 2008 .

[21]  C. Peláez,et al.  Caseinomacropeptide and whey protein concentrate enhance Bifidobacterium lactis growth in milk , 2004 .

[22]  J. Swings,et al.  Identification and antibiotic susceptibility of bacterial isolates from probiotic products. , 2003, International journal of food microbiology.

[23]  Glenn R. Gibson,et al.  Prebiotics, probiotics and human gut microbiology , 1999 .

[24]  T. Woyengo,et al.  Anticancer effects of phytosterols , 2009, European Journal of Clinical Nutrition.

[25]  C. Champagne Some Technological Challenges in the Addition of Probiotic Bacteria to Foods , 2009 .

[26]  N. D. de Roos,et al.  Effects of probiotic bacteria on diarrhea, lipid metabolism, and carcinogenesis: a review of papers published between 1988 and 1998. , 2000, The American journal of clinical nutrition.

[27]  C. L. Hicks,et al.  Conjugated Linoleic Acid Concentrations in Dairy Products as Affected by Processing and Storage , 1995 .

[28]  V. Marshall,et al.  Microbiology and technology of fermented milks , 1997 .

[29]  P. Jelen,et al.  Impact of microbial cultures on conjugated linoleic acid in dairy products—a review , 2004 .

[30]  Ranjana Sharma Market trends and opportunities for functional dairy beverages , 2005 .

[31]  T. Sørhaug,et al.  Relationship between proteolysis and angiotensin-I-converting enzyme inhibition in different cheeses , 2006 .

[32]  B. Eisenberg,et al.  Conjugated Linoleic Acid (CLA) Inhibits Expression of the Spot 14 (THRSP) and Fatty Acid Synthase Genes and Impairs the Growth of Human Breast Cancer and Liposarcoma Cells , 2008, Nutrition and cancer.

[33]  B. Viljoen,et al.  Yogurt as probiotic carrier food , 2001 .

[34]  H Boeing,et al.  Validation of a self-administered food-frequency questionnaire administered in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) Study: comparison of energy, protein, and macronutrient intakes estimated with the doubly labeled water, urinary nitrogen, and repeated 24-h dietary , 1999, The American journal of clinical nutrition.

[35]  B. Miralles,et al.  Identification of antioxidant and ACE-inhibitory peptides in fermented milk , 2005 .

[36]  S. Racette,et al.  Inhibition of cholesterol absorption by phytosterol-replete wheat germ compared with phytosterol-depleted wheat germ. , 2003, The American journal of clinical nutrition.

[37]  K. Al-Ismail,et al.  Effect of heating and processing methods of milk and dairy products on conjugated linoleic acid and trans fatty Acid isomer content. , 2005, Journal of dairy science.

[38]  M. Krempf,et al.  Effect of low-fat, fermented milk enriched with plant sterols on serum lipid profile and oxidative stress in moderate hypercholesterolemia. , 2007, The American journal of clinical nutrition.

[39]  J. D. L. Cruz,et al.  Preparation of a Whey-Based Probiotic Product with Lactobacillus reuteri and Bifidobacterium bifidum , 2007 .

[40]  M. Griffiths,et al.  Survival of bifidobacteria in yogurt and simulated gastric juice following immobilization in gellan-xanthan beads. , 2000, International journal of food microbiology.

[41]  H. Meisel Bioactive peptides from milk proteins : a perspective for consumers and producers , 2001 .

[42]  J. Frías,et al.  Influence of addition of raffinose family oligosaccharides on probiotic survival in fermented milk during refrigerated storage , 2006 .

[43]  T. Gadaga,et al.  A review of traditional fermented foods and beverages of Zimbabwe. , 1999, International journal of food microbiology.

[44]  N. Costa,et al.  Growth of preschool children was improved when fed an iron-fortified fermented milk beverage supplemented with Lactobacillus acidophilus. , 2008, Nutrition research.

[45]  P. Fox,et al.  Angiotensin I-Converting-Enzyme-Inhibitory and Antibacterial Peptides from Lactobacillus helveticus PR4 Proteinase-Hydrolyzed Caseins of Milk from Six Species , 2003, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

[46]  M. Sanders,et al.  Invited review: the scientific basis of Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM functionality as a probiotic. , 2001, Journal of dairy science.

[47]  K. Kailasapathy,et al.  Media for the enumeration of yoghurt bacteria , 1996 .

[48]  H. Hashiba,et al.  Effect of Lactobacillus acidophilus on iron bioavailability in rats. , 1994, Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology.

[49]  J. Boccio,et al.  Iron deficiency , 2003, Biological Trace Element Research.

[50]  S. Rybka,et al.  L. acidophilus and Bifidobacterium spp.--their therapeutic potential and survival in yogurt , 1997 .

[51]  D. Özer,et al.  Effect of Inulin and Lactulose on Survival of Lactobacillus AcidophilusLA-5 and Bifidobacterium Bifidum BB-02 in Acidophilus-Bifidus Yoghurt , 2005 .

[52]  H. Mehansho Iron fortification technology development: new approaches. , 2006, The Journal of nutrition.

[53]  M. Saarela Probiotics as ingredients in functional beverages. , 2009 .

[54]  R. P. Ross,et al.  Cheese delivering biocultures: probiotic cheese , 2002 .

[55]  S. Bass,et al.  Calcium‐ and Vitamin D3‐Fortified Milk Reduces Bone Loss at Clinically Relevant Skeletal Sites in Older Men: A 2‐Year Randomized Controlled Trial , 2005, Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.

[56]  P. Jelen,et al.  HEAT STABILITY AND SENSORY QUALITY OF PROTEIN-STANDARDIZED 2 % FAT MILK , 1996 .

[57]  A. Hussein,et al.  IMPROVING VIABILITY OF BIFIDOBACTERIA BY MICROENTRAPMENT AND THEIR EFFECT ON SOME PATHOGENIC BACTERIA IN STIRRED YOGHURT , 1999 .

[58]  F. Malcata,et al.  Bifidobacterium spp. and Lactobacillus acidophilus: biological, biochemical, technological and therapeutical properties relevant for use as probiotics , 1999 .

[59]  C. Soccol,et al.  TRENDS IN NON-DAIRY PROBIOTIC BEVERAGES , 2008 .

[60]  George Stagnitti,et al.  Omega-3 special - fermented fortification , 2001 .

[61]  L. Luedecke,et al.  Survey of the conjugated linoleic acid contents of dairy products. , 1995, Journal of dairy science.

[62]  Rakesh Kumar,et al.  Development of healthy whey drink with Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Bifidobacterium bifidum and Propionibacterium freudenreichii subsp. shermanii , 2008 .

[63]  M. Shuhaimi,et al.  Growth optimization of a probiotic candidate,Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum G4, in milk medium using response surface methodology , 2007 .

[64]  D. Beitz,et al.  Conjugated linoleic acid and fatty acid composition of Yogurt produced from milk of cows fed soy oil and conjugated linoleic acid , 2002 .

[65]  B. Glatz,et al.  Conjugated linoleic acid content and organoleptic attributes of fermented milk products produced with probiotic bacteria. , 2005, Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.

[66]  F. Branca,et al.  The role of fermented milk in complementary feeding of young children: lessons from transition countries , 2002, European Journal of Clinical Nutrition.

[67]  L. Morelli,et al.  Growth requirements of Lactobacillus johnsonii in skim and UHT milk , 1999 .

[68]  T. Mattila-Sandholm,et al.  The effect of lactose derivatives lactulose, lactitol and lactobionic acid on the functional and technological properties of potentially probiotic Lactobacillus strains , 2003 .

[69]  G. S. Sharma,et al.  Bioavailability of calcium and physicochemical properties of calcium‐fortified buffalo milk , 2005 .

[70]  M. Britten,et al.  Acid-induced gelation of whey protein polymers: effects of pH and calcium concentration during polymerization , 2001 .

[71]  M. Collomb,et al.  Influence of processing on the fatty acid composition and the content of conjugated linoleic acid in organic and conventional dairy products - a review , 2007 .

[72]  C. Rizzello,et al.  Angiotensin I‐converting‐enzyme‐inhibitory and antimicrobial bioactive peptides , 2004 .

[73]  M. Haddadin,et al.  Incorporation of selected nutraceuticals and probiotic bacteria into a fermented milk , 2005 .

[74]  N. Shah,et al.  A SIMPLE METHOD FOR SELECTIVE ENUMERATION OF LACTOBACILLUS ACIDOPHILUS IN YOGURT SUPPLEMENTED WITH L. ACIDOPHILUS AND BIFIDOBACTERIUM SPP. , 1996 .

[75]  R. Aneja,et al.  Conjugated linoleic acid contents of Indian curds and ghee. , 1990 .

[76]  R. Božanić,et al.  Growth and survival of probiotic bacteria in reconstituted whey , 2005 .

[77]  A. R. Moss,et al.  The role of dairy products in supplying conjugated linoleic acid to man's diet: a review , 2001, Nutrition Research Reviews.

[78]  R. G. Allison,et al.  The role of dietary fat in child nutrition and development: summary of an ASNS workshop. American Society for Nutritional Sciences. , 1999, The Journal of nutrition.

[79]  A. Mustapha,et al.  Viability of microencapsulated bifidobacteria in set yogurt during refrigerated storage. , 2000, Journal of dairy science.

[80]  R. I. Dave,et al.  Viability of Yoghurt and Probiotic Bacteria in Yoghurts Made from Commercial Starter Cultures , 1997 .

[81]  P. Arhan,et al.  Bioavailability of caseinophosphopeptide-bound iron. , 2002, The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine.

[82]  Andreja Leboš Pavunc,et al.  Production of fermented probiotic beverages from milk permeate enriched with whey retentate and identification of present lactic acid bacteria , 2009 .

[83]  E. Simova,et al.  Growth and activity of Bulgarian yogurt starter culture in iron-fortified milk , 2008, Journal of Industrial Microbiology & Biotechnology.

[84]  H. Alakomi,et al.  Stability and functionality of freeze-dried probiotic Bifidobacterium cells during storage in juice and milk , 2006 .

[85]  J. Pestka,et al.  Growth and viability of commercial Bifidobacterium spp in skim milk containing oligosaccharides and inulin. , 2000 .

[86]  M. N. Oliveira,et al.  Acidification rates of probiotic bacteria in Minas frescal cheese whey , 2008 .

[87]  D. Richardson Functional foods--shades of gray: an industry perspective. , 2009, Nutrition reviews.