Familial isolated stapes-pyramidal fixation by a bony bar with normal stapedius tendon.

In cases of isolated congenital stapes superstructure fixation, a bony bar between the stapes and the pyramidal eminence and a normal stapedius tendon is unusual. 1 Hearing loss, however, rarely seems to occur as a result; to our knowledge, only 3 cases have been reported to date. 2,3 Kinsella and Kerr 3 reported 2 of these cases, in which removal of the bony bar resulted in normal hearing for 2 family members. We also report familial cases spanning 3 generations.

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[3]  A. Kerr,et al.  Familial stapes superstructure fixation , 1993, The Journal of Laryngology & Otology.

[4]  B. Anson,et al.  Branchial sources of the auditory ossicles in man. II. Observations of embryonic stages from 7 mm. to 28 mm. (CR length). , 1962, Archives of otolaryngology.

[5]  B. Anson,et al.  The development of the second branchial arch (Reichert's cartilage), facial canal and associated structures in man. , 1956, Quarterly bulletin. Northwestern University (Evanston, Ill.). Medical School.