Synthetic approaches towards nucleocidin and selected analogues; anti-HIV activity in 4′-fluorinated nucleoside derivatives

Nucleocidin 1 has been synthesised from the adenosine derivative 4via the intermediacy of the dihalogeno compound 9. The latter compound showed slight but significant activity against HIVinfected cells while the isomer 10 and the monohalogeno compound 60 were inactive. Synthetic approaches towards other 4′-fluorinated nucleoside derivatives are also described. The epimeric 4′fluorinated nucleosides 26 and 27 displayed similar activity against HIV-infected cells to that observed for the dihalogenated compound 9.

[1]  A. Messeguer,et al.  Improved oxidation procedure with aromatic peroxyacids , 1982 .

[2]  Roderich Graf Umsetzungen mit N‐Carbonyl‐sulfamidsäure‐chlorid, I. Über das Sulfamidsäurechlorid , 1959 .

[3]  C. Waller,et al.  THE STRUCTURE OF NUCLEOCIDIN. I. , 1957 .

[4]  E. De Clercq,et al.  3'-substituted 2',3'-dideoxynucleoside analogues as potential anti-HIV (HTLV-III/LAV) agents. , 1987, Journal of medicinal chemistry.

[5]  J. G. Moffatt,et al.  4′-SUBSTITUTED NUCLEOSIDES. 2. SYNTHESIS OF THE NUCLEOSIDE ANTIBIOTIC NUCLEOCIDIN , 1976 .

[6]  K. A. Walker,et al.  Synthesis of 4′-cyanothymidine and analogs as potent inhibitors of HIV. , 1992 .

[7]  G. Lear,et al.  Structure of nucleocidin. III. revised structure , 1969 .

[8]  A. D. Borthwick,et al.  4′-Modification of carbocyclic nucleosides: synthesis of 4′-α-fluoro, 4′α-hydroxy and 4′,6′-unsaturated derivatives of the antiviral agent 2′-ara-fluoro carbocyclic guanosine , 1990 .

[9]  J. G. Moffatt,et al.  Halo sugar nucleosides. 6. Synthesis of some 5'-deoxy-5'-iodo and 4',5'-unsaturated purine nucleosides , 1979 .

[10]  J. G. Moffatt,et al.  4'-substituted nucleosides. 3. Synthesis of some 4'-fluorouridine derivatives. , 1976, The Journal of organic chemistry.

[11]  C. Reese,et al.  Some reactions of (5R)-2-methylene-5-(thymin-1-yl)-2,5-dihydrofuran , 1992 .

[12]  J. Chua,et al.  Nucleosides. IX. The formation of 2',2'-unsaturated pyrimidine nucleosides via a novel beta-elimination reaction. , 1966, The Journal of organic chemistry.

[13]  T. Chou,et al.  Synthesis and anti-HIV-1 activity of 2'-"up"-fluoro analogues of active anti-AIDS nucleosides 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine (AZT) and 2',3'-dideoxycytidine (DDC). , 1990, Journal of medicinal chemistry.

[14]  J. Zylber,et al.  Synthese de la cyclo-5'-8 desoxy-5' adenosine: stereochimie et mecanisme de la cyclisation d'un derive de l'iodo-5' adenosine par le zinc , 1980 .

[15]  L. J. Kurz,et al.  4'-Substituted nucleosides as inhibitors of HIV : an unusual oxetane derivative , 1992 .

[16]  P. Danenberg,et al.  Synthesis and interaction with uridine phosphorylase of 5'-deoxy-4',5-difluorouridine, a new prodrug of 5-fluorouracil. , 1988, Journal of Medicinal Chemistry.

[17]  I B Duncan,et al.  Synthesis and antiviral activity of monofluoro and difluoro analogues of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1). , 1990, Journal of medicinal chemistry.

[18]  W. Prusoff,et al.  Synthesis and antiviral activity of several 2,5'-anhydro analogues of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine, 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxyuridine, 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxy-5-halouridines, and 3'-deoxythymidine against human immunodeficiency virus and Rauscher-murine leukemia virus. , 1989, Journal of medicinal chemistry.

[19]  J C Martin,et al.  Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of several 2'-fluoro-containing pyrimidine nucleosides. , 1990, Journal of medicinal chemistry.

[20]  R. D. Evans,et al.  Iodofluorination of Alkenes Using Bis(sym-collidine)iodine(I) Tetrafluoroborate , 1987 .

[21]  E. Zielonacka-Lis The Acidic Hydrolysis of Nucleosides and Nucleotides , 1990 .

[22]  A. Messeguer,et al.  m-Chloroperoxybenzoic acid-potassium fluoride system: study of its stability and reaction with .alpha.-methylstyrene , 1982 .

[23]  J. G. Moffatt,et al.  Halo sugar nucleosides. I. Iodination of the primary hydroxyl groups of nucleosides with methyltriphenoxyphosphonium iodide. , 1970, The Journal of organic chemistry.

[24]  W. Pfleiderer,et al.  [Nucleosides. IV. Tritylation and benzylation of adenosine derivatives]. , 1970, Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie.

[25]  H. Mitsuya,et al.  Acid-stable 2'-fluoro purine dideoxynucleosides as active agents against HIV. , 1990, Journal of medicinal chemistry.