Receding-Horizon Multi-Step Optimization to Correct Nonviable or Unstable Transmission Voltages

In this paper, a receding-horizon multi-step optimization is proposed to correct nonviable transmission voltages and prevent long-term voltage instability. The proposed control scheme is based on real-time control, inspired by model predictive control, and steady state power-flow-based equations. In order to anticipate load behavior and avoid using dynamic equations in the control scheme, explicit formulations are used to model evolution of load with time. The simulation results of the proposed technique are presented on the Nordic32 test system.

[1]  G Andersson,et al.  A Lagrangian Decomposition Algorithm for Optimal Emergency Voltage Control , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[2]  T. A. Badgwell,et al.  An Overview of Industrial Model Predictive Control Technology , 1997 .

[3]  S.J. Cheng,et al.  Optimal coordinated voltage control for power system voltage stability , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[4]  D. Hill,et al.  Modelling and identification of nonlinear dynamic loads in power systems , 1994 .

[5]  S.-K. Chang,et al.  Optimal real-time voltage control , 1990 .

[6]  Wilsun Xu,et al.  Voltage stability analysis using generic dynamic load models , 1994 .

[7]  Henri Bourlès,et al.  Robust predictive control for the flexible coordinated secondary voltage control of large-scale power systems , 1999 .

[8]  Michael C. Ferris,et al.  MATLAB and GAMS: Interfacing Optimization and Visualization Software , 1999 .

[9]  C.D. Vournas,et al.  Emergency Voltage Stability Controls: an Overview , 2007, 2007 IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting.

[10]  Dragan S. Popovic,et al.  Co-ordination of emergency secondary-voltage control and load shedding to prevent voltage instability , 1997 .

[11]  M. Larrson,et al.  Coordinated System Protection Scheme against Voltage Collapse Using Heuristic Search and Predictive Control , 2002, IEEE Power Engineering Review.

[12]  M. Glavic,et al.  Wide-Area Detection of Voltage Instability From Synchronized Phasor Measurements. Part II: Simulation Results , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[13]  M. Glavic,et al.  Wide-Area Detection of Voltage Instability From Synchronized Phasor Measurements. Part I: Principle , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[14]  David Q. Mayne,et al.  Constrained model predictive control: Stability and optimality , 2000, Autom..

[15]  Manfred Morari,et al.  Real-time MPC - Stability through robust MPC design , 2009, Proceedings of the 48h IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC) held jointly with 2009 28th Chinese Control Conference.

[16]  Jan M. Maciejowski,et al.  Predictive control : with constraints , 2002 .

[17]  Ian A. Hiskens,et al.  Voltage Stability Enhancement Via Model Predictive Control of Load , 2006, Intell. Autom. Soft Comput..

[18]  Nicola Elia,et al.  Model Predictive Control-Based Real-Time Power System Protection Schemes , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[19]  Costas Vournas,et al.  An educational simulation tool for power system control and stability , 2004 .

[20]  Goran Andersson,et al.  Stability assessment and emergency control method using trajectory sensitivities , 2003, 2003 IEEE Bologna Power Tech Conference Proceedings,.

[21]  W. Marsden I and J , 2012 .

[22]  Victor M. Zavala,et al.  Large-scale nonlinear programming using IPOPT: An integrating framework for enterprise-wide dynamic optimization , 2009, Comput. Chem. Eng..

[23]  Lorenz T. Biegler,et al.  On the implementation of an interior-point filter line-search algorithm for large-scale nonlinear programming , 2006, Math. Program..

[24]  P. Pruvot,et al.  An improved voltage control on large-scale power system , 1996 .