Bifurcation analysis in a delayed Lokta–Volterra predator–prey model with two delays

In this paper, a class of delayed Lokta–Volterra predator–prey model with two delays is considered. By analyzing the associated characteristic transcendental equation, its linear stability is investigated and Hopf bifurcation is demonstrated. Some explicit formulae for determining the stability and the direction of the Hopf bifurcation periodic solutions bifurcating from Hopf bifurcations are obtained by using normal form theory and center manifold theory. Some numerical simulations for supporting the theoretical results are also provided. Finally, main conclusions are given.

[1]  S. Ruan,et al.  On the zeros of transcendental functions with applications to stability of delay differential equations with two delays , 2003 .

[2]  Kai Li,et al.  Stability and Hopf bifurcation analysis of a prey–predator system with two delays☆ , 2009 .

[3]  Junjie Wei,et al.  Local Hopf bifurcation and global periodic solutions in a delayed predator–prey system , 2005 .

[4]  Y. Kuang Delay Differential Equations: With Applications in Population Dynamics , 2012 .

[5]  Fordyce A. Davidson,et al.  Periodic solutions for a delayed predator-prey model of prey dispersal in two-patch environments , 2004 .

[6]  Mimmo Iannelli,et al.  Stability and Bifurcation for a Delayed PredatorPrey Model and the Effect of Diffusion , 2001 .

[7]  Wan-Tong Li,et al.  Hopf bifurcation and global periodic solutions in a delayed predator-prey system , 2006, Appl. Math. Comput..

[8]  Robert M. May,et al.  Time‐Delay Versus Stability in Population Models with Two and Three Trophic Levels , 1973 .

[9]  Y. Takeuchi,et al.  Predator-prey dynamics in models of prey dispersal in two-patch environments. , 1994, Mathematical biosciences.

[10]  B. Hassard,et al.  Theory and applications of Hopf bifurcation , 1981 .

[11]  Xinyu Song,et al.  Analysis of nonautonomous predator-prey model with nonlinear diffusion and time delay , 2008, Appl. Math. Comput..

[12]  Teresa Faria,et al.  Stability and Bifurcation for a Delayed Predator–Prey Model and the Effect of Diffusion☆ , 2001 .

[13]  Xiang-Ping Yan,et al.  Hopf bifurcation in a delayed Lokta–Volterra predator–prey system , 2008 .

[14]  N. Shigesada,et al.  Switching effect of predation on competitive prey species. , 1979, Journal of theoretical biology.

[15]  B. Mukhopadhyay,et al.  Spatial dynamics of nonlinear prey–predator models with prey migration and predator switching , 2006 .

[16]  J. Hale Theory of Functional Differential Equations , 1977 .

[17]  Prajneshu,et al.  A Prey-Predator model with switching effect , 1987 .