Disparities in stroke incidence contributing to disparities in stroke mortality

While black‐white and regional disparities in U.S. stroke mortality rates are well documented, the contribution of disparities in stroke incidence is unknown. We provide national estimates of stroke incidence by race and region, contrasting these to publicly available stroke mortality data.

[1]  J. Broderick,et al.  Stroke Incidence Is Decreasing in Whites But Not in Blacks: A Population-Based Estimate of Temporal Trends in Stroke Incidence From the Greater Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky Stroke Study , 2010, Stroke.

[2]  J. Saver,et al.  Therapeutic Milestone: Stroke Declines From the Second to the Third Leading Organ- and Disease-Specific Cause of Death in the United States , 2010, Stroke.

[3]  V. Howard,et al.  Implications of increased C-reactive protein for cardiovascular risk stratification in black and white men and women in the US. , 2009, Clinical chemistry.

[4]  M. Glymour,et al.  Can Self-Reported Strokes Be Used to Study Stroke Incidence and Risk Factors?: Evidence From the Health and Retirement Study , 2009, Stroke.

[5]  Stephen R Cole,et al.  Use of multiple imputation in the epidemiologic literature. , 2008, American journal of epidemiology.

[6]  T. Kurth,et al.  Geographic Patterns in Overall and Specific Cardiovascular Disease Incidence in Apparently Healthy Men in the United States , 2007, Stroke.

[7]  J. Broderick,et al.  Impact of socioeconomic status on stroke incidence: A population‐based study , 2006, Annals of neurology.

[8]  P. Hartge,et al.  Reporting participation in epidemiologic studies: a survey of practice. , 2006, American journal of epidemiology.

[9]  R. Kronmal,et al.  Geographic Variations in Stroke Incidence and Mortality Among Older Populations in Four US Communities , 2006, Stroke.

[10]  C. Moy,et al.  Racial and Geographic Differences in Awareness, Treatment, and Control of Hypertension: The REasons for Geographic And Racial Differences in Stroke Study , 2006, Stroke.

[11]  C. Moy,et al.  The Reasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke Study: Objectives and Design , 2005, Neuroepidemiology.

[12]  J. Szaflarski,et al.  Stroke in a Biracial Population: The Excess Burden of Stroke Among Blacks , 2004, Stroke.

[13]  K. Greenlund,et al.  Atlas of Stroke Mortality: Racial, Ethnic and Geographic Disparities in the United States , 2003 .

[14]  Steven Shea,et al.  Race-Ethnic Disparities in the Impact of Stroke Risk Factors: The Northern Manhattan Stroke Study , 2001, Stroke.

[15]  V. Howard,et al.  Ethnic disparities in stroke: the scope of the problem. , 2001, Ethnicity & disease.

[16]  R. Gillum Stroke mortality in blacks. Disturbing trends. , 1999, Stroke.

[17]  A. Folsom,et al.  Stroke incidence and survival among middle-aged adults: 9-year follow-up of the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) cohort. , 1999, Stroke.

[18]  Ten great public health achievements--United States, 1900-1999. , 1999, MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report.

[19]  R. Sacco,et al.  Stroke incidence among white, black, and Hispanic residents of an urban community: the Northern Manhattan Stroke Study. , 1998, American journal of epidemiology.

[20]  P. Sorlie,et al.  Evaluation of social status as a contributing factor to the stroke belt region of the United States. , 1997, Stroke.

[21]  A. Folsom,et al.  Differences between respondents and nonrespondents in a multicenter community-based study vary by gender and ethnicity , 1996 .

[22]  R. Gillum,et al.  Relation between residence in the southeast region of the United States and stroke incidence. The NHANES I Epidemiologic Followup Study. , 1996, American journal of epidemiology.

[23]  L. Kuller,et al.  The geography of stroke mortality in the United States and the concept of a stroke belt. , 1995, Stroke.

[24]  R. Sherwin,et al.  Determinants of black-white differences in the risk of cerebral infarction. The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Epidemiologic Follow-up Study. , 1995, Archives of internal medicine.

[25]  P. Sorlie,et al.  Ethnic Differences in Stroke Mortality Between Non‐Hispanic Whites, Hispanic Whites, and Blacks: The National Longitudinal Mortality Study , 1994, Stroke.

[26]  P. Wolf,et al.  Black-white differences in stroke incidence in a national sample. The contribution of hypertension and diabetes mellitus. , 1990, JAMA.

[27]  Lippincott Williams Wilkins,et al.  Stroke--1989. Recommendations on stroke prevention, diagnosis, and therapy. Report of the WHO Task Force on Stroke and other Cerebrovascular Disorders. , 1989, Stroke.

[28]  N. Borhani CHANGES AND GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION OF MORTALITY FROM CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASE. , 1965, American journal of public health and the nation's health.