Mobicast: a system for collaborative event casting using mobile phones

Lately, the usage of mobile live video streaming for video sharing has been growing steadily. However, because of the limitations presented by the capabilities of mobile phone video capturing devices, these video streams end up having either a low resolution or a small field of view. On the other hand, the ubiquity of video capture-capable mobile phones make the probability that more than one user will be recording the same scene from different views relatively high. In this paper we introduce a system for mobile live video streaming, named Mobicast, that enables the collaboration between multiple users streaming the same event from their mobile phones to provide a better collective viewing experience of the event to end viewers. We describe architectural components of the system that can be used in enhancing the viewing experience in different ways. Thereafter, we describe the details of an implementation of the system aiming at enhancing the viewing experience by stitching the incoming mobile video streams to construct a panoramic view in real-time. We performed a number of experiments, using both real-usage data and synthetically generated data, aiming at verifying that the system fulfills its promise of enhancing the viewing experience.

[1]  Ulrich Neumann,et al.  Immersive panoramic video , 2000, ACM Multimedia.

[2]  Richard Szeliski,et al.  Eliminating ghosting and exposure artifacts in image mosaics , 2001, Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. CVPR 2001.

[3]  Juha Korhonen,et al.  Introduction to 3G Mobile Communications , 2001 .

[4]  Richard Szeliski,et al.  Systems and Experiment Paper: Construction of Panoramic Image Mosaics with Global and Local Alignment , 2000, International Journal of Computer Vision.

[5]  Shmuel Peleg,et al.  Seamless Image Stitching in the Gradient Domain , 2004, ECCV.

[6]  Mark Handley,et al.  SIP: Session Initiation Protocol , 1999, RFC.

[7]  S. Wicker Error Control Systems for Digital Communication and Storage , 1994 .

[8]  Henning Schulzrinne,et al.  RTP: A Transport Protocol for Real-Time Applications , 1996, RFC.

[9]  David L. Mills,et al.  Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) Version 4 for IPv4, IPv6 and OSI , 1996, RFC.

[10]  Carlo Tomasi,et al.  Good features to track , 1994, 1994 Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[11]  Shmuel Peleg,et al.  Seamless image stitching by minimizing false edges , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.

[12]  Jörg Ott,et al.  RTP Payload Format for ITU-T Rec. H.263 Video , 2007, RFC.