Heterotrophic plate counts and drinking-water safety

Heterotrophic plate counts and drinking-water safety , Heterotrophic plate counts and drinking-water safety , کتابخانه دیجیتال جندی شاپور اهواز

[1]  F. Lucena,et al.  A new dynamic method for the rapid determination of the biodegradable dissolved organic carbon in drinking water. , 1991, Journal of Applied Bacteriology.

[2]  E. Maubec,et al.  Multi-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa outbreak associated with contaminated tap water in a neurosurgery intensive care unit. , 1998, The Journal of hospital infection.

[3]  J. D. de Jonckheere Occurrence of Naegleria and Acanthamoeba in aquaria , 1979, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[4]  M. D. da Costa,et al.  Survival of allochthonous bacteria in still mineral water bottled in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and glass. , 1994, The Journal of applied bacteriology.

[5]  D. Mossel,et al.  A Study of the Fate of the Autochtonous Bacterial Flora of Still Mineral Waters by Analysis of Restr , 1997 .

[6]  S. Faruque,et al.  Epidemiology, Genetics, and Ecology of ToxigenicVibrio cholerae , 1998, Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews.

[7]  Great Britain. Foreign Office. Guidance on safeguarding the quality of public water supplies , 1989 .

[8]  J. Dowling,et al.  Hot water systems as sources of Legionella pneumophila in hospital and nonhospital plumbing fixtures , 1982, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[9]  R. A. Deininger,et al.  Rapid determination of bacteria in drinking water using an ATP assay , 2001 .

[10]  W. Ludwig,et al.  Differentiation of Phylogenetically Related Slowly Growing Mycobacteria Based on 16S-23S rRNA Gene Internal Transcribed Spacer Sequences , 1998, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

[11]  Rudolf Amann,et al.  Growth and in situ detection of a pathogenic Escherichia coli in biofilms of a heterotrophic water-bacterium by use of 16S- and 23S-rRNA- directed fluorescent oligonucleotide probes , 1994 .

[12]  A. Graevenitz THE ROLE OF OPPORTUNISTIC BACTERIA IN HUMAN DISEASE , 1977 .

[13]  M. Trautmann,et al.  Tap Water Colonization With Psmdomonas aeruginosa in a Surgical Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and Relation to Psmdomonas Infections of ICU Patients , 2001, Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology.

[14]  Robert H. Taylor,et al.  Chlorine, Chloramine, Chlorine Dioxide, and Ozone Susceptibility of Mycobacterium avium , 2000, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

[15]  Robin Patel,et al.  Determination of 16S rRNA Sequences of Enterococci and Application to Species Identification of Nonmotile Enterococcus gallinarum Isolates , 1998, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

[16]  J. Rose,et al.  Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessment , 1999 .

[17]  R. Amann,et al.  Flow Cytometric Analysis of the In Situ Accessibility of Escherichia coli 16S rRNA for Fluorescently Labeled Oligonucleotide Probes , 1998, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

[18]  C. R. Jones,et al.  The role of surface physicochemical properties in determining the distribution of the autochthonous microflora in mineral water bottles , 1999, Journal of applied microbiology.

[19]  D. Kooij,et al.  Nutritional versatility and growth kinetics of an Aeromonas hydrophila strain isolated from drinking water , 1988, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[20]  Michèle Prévost,et al.  A prospective epidemiological study of gastrointestinal health effects due to the consumption of drinking water , 1997 .

[21]  M. Lechevallier,et al.  Aeromonas sobria in chlorinated drinking water supplies , 1982, Microbial Ecology.

[22]  Edwin E. Geldreich,et al.  Bacterial Colonization of Point-of-Use Water Treatment Devices , 1985 .

[23]  L. Gillman,et al.  Identification of Mycobacterium Species by Multiple-Fluorescence PCR–Single-Strand Conformation Polymorphism Analysis of the 16S rRNA Gene , 2001, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

[24]  J. Clark,et al.  Characterization of indicator bacteria in municipal raw water, drinking water, and new main water samples. , 1982, Canadian journal of microbiology.

[25]  E. Anaissie,et al.  Nosocomial aspergillosis is waterborne. , 2001, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

[26]  J. Colbourne Materials usage and their effects on the microbiological quality of water supplies. , 1985, Society for Applied Bacteriology symposium series.

[27]  M. Costa,et al.  Alterations in total bacteria, iodonitrophenyltetrazolium (INT)-positive bacteria, and heterotrophic plate counts of bottled mineral water , 1994 .

[28]  Cooke Em,et al.  The fate of ingested Pseudomonas aeruginosa in normal persons. , 1969 .

[29]  E. A. Vik,et al.  Nonstandard methods for enumerating bacteria in drinking water , 1982 .

[30]  M. Exner,et al.  [Dental units as sources of contamination by Pseudomonas aeruginosa]. , 1981, Deutsche zahnarztliche Zeitschrift.

[31]  Roy G. Stout,et al.  Occurrence of Sphaerotilus, Caulobacter, and Gallionella in Raw and Treated Water , 1977 .

[32]  M. Höfle Bacterioplankton community structure and dynamics after large-scale release of nonindigenous bacteria as revealed by low-molecular-weight-RNA analysis , 1992, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[33]  J. Feirtag,et al.  Helicobacter pylori: characteristics, pathogenicity, detection methods and mode of transmission implicating foods and water. , 1999, International journal of food microbiology.

[34]  V. Vincent,et al.  Pseudo-outbreak of Mycobacterium gordonae associated with water from refrigerated fountains. , 2001, The Journal of hospital infection.

[35]  Thomas Egli,et al.  The Ecological and Physiological Significance of the Growth of Heterotrophic Microorganisms with Mixtures of Substrates , 1995 .

[36]  Laura C Rodrigues,et al.  Study of infectious intestinal disease in England: rates in the community, presenting to general practice, and reported to national surveillance , 1999, BMJ.

[37]  C. W. Hendricks,et al.  Enteric bacterial growth rates in river water. , 1972, Applied microbiology.

[38]  A. El-Shaarawi,et al.  Heterotrophic bacteria in water distribution systems. I. Spatial and temporal variation. , 1985, The Science of the total environment.

[39]  H. Rüden,et al.  Microbiological contamination of drinking water in a commercial household water filter system , 1996, European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.

[40]  J. Hudson,et al.  Distribution of Aeromonas hydrophila hybridization groups and their virulence properties in Australasian clinical and environmental strains , 1994, Letters in applied microbiology.

[41]  M. V. van Hoek Biofilms , 2013, Virulence.

[42]  J. Watkins,et al.  Conventional culture for water quality assessment: is there a future? , 1998, Journal of applied microbiology.

[43]  U. Szewzyk,et al.  In situ probing reveals Aquabacterium commune as a widespread and highly abundant bacterial species in drinking water biofilms , 2000 .

[44]  Paul R. Hunter,et al.  Waterborne disease epidemiology and ecology , 1997 .

[45]  C. Fricker,et al.  Aeromonas spp. in foods: a significant cause of food poisoning? , 1989, International journal of food microbiology.

[46]  E. Geldreich Microbial Quality of Water Supply in Distribution Systems , 1996 .

[47]  G. Birkhead,et al.  Comparison of ribotyping and restriction enzyme analysis using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis for distinguishing Legionella pneumophila isolates obtained during a nosocomial outbreak , 1992, Journal of clinical microbiology.

[48]  A. Tosteson,et al.  High rates of disseminated infection due to non-tuberculous mycobacteria among AIDS patients in Finland. , 1999, The Journal of infection.

[49]  M. Lechevallier,et al.  Microbiology of Activated Carbon , 1990 .

[50]  M. Lechevallier,et al.  Practical evaluation of iron corrosion control in a drinking water distribution system , 2000 .

[51]  L. Beuchat,et al.  Comparison of selective agar media and enrichment broths for recovering heat-stressedEscherichia coliO157:H7 from ground beef , 1998 .

[52]  G. Gagnon,et al.  Understanding the distribution system as a bioreactor: a framework for managing heterotrophic plate count levels. , 2004, International journal of food microbiology.

[53]  Martin V. Jones,et al.  Disinfection tests with intact biofilms: combined use of the Modified Robbins Device with impedance detection , 1995 .

[54]  J. Taylor,et al.  Bacterial growth in distribution systems: effect of assimilable organic carbon and biodegradable dissolved organic carbon. , 2001, Environmental science & technology.

[55]  G. Stelma,et al.  The isolation and identification of Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) recovered from Los Angeles potable water, a possible source of infection in AIDS patients , 1994 .

[56]  Gunther F. Craun,et al.  Coliform bacteria and waterborne disease outbreaks , 1997 .

[57]  D. Kooij Assimilable Organic Carbon as an Indicator of Bacterial Regrowth , 1992 .

[58]  P. Stewart,et al.  Chlorine Penetration into Artificial Biofilm Is Limited by a Reaction−Diffusion Interaction , 1996 .

[59]  R Ekins,et al.  Microarrays: their origins and applications. , 1999, Trends in biotechnology.

[60]  Mark W. LeChevallier,et al.  Coliform Regrowth in Drinking Water: A Review , 1990 .

[61]  Allan B. Edwards,et al.  Deterioration of Water Quality in Distribution Systems , 1975 .

[62]  T. Nyström Global Systems Approach to the Physiology of the Starved Cell , 1993 .

[63]  B. Olson,et al.  Microbiology of potable water. , 1984, Advances in applied microbiology.

[64]  B. Olson,et al.  The occurrence of filamentous fungi in drinking water distribution systems. , 1982, Canadian Journal of Microbiology (print).

[65]  F. Dewhirst,et al.  An uncultured gastric spiral organism is a newly identified Helicobacter in humans. , 1993, The Journal of infectious diseases.

[66]  G. Müller Bacterial indicators and standards for water quality in the Federal Republic of Germany , 1977 .

[67]  H. Isenberg,et al.  Pathogenicity and virulence: another view , 1988, Clinical Microbiology Reviews.

[68]  S. Kjelleberg Starvation in Bacteria , 1993, Springer US.

[69]  Pierre Villon,et al.  DYNAMIC MODELLING OF BACTERIAL GROWTH IN DRINKING WATER NETWORKS , 1996 .

[70]  Marja-Liisa HäUnninen Phenotypic characteristics of the three hybridization groups of Aeromonas hydrophila complex isolated from different sources , 1994 .

[71]  M. Swanson,et al.  Legionella pneumophila pathogesesis: a fateful journey from amoebae to macrophages. , 2000, Annual review of microbiology.

[72]  M. Ellersieck,et al.  Identification of Fecal Escherichia colifrom Humans and Animals by Ribotyping , 2001, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

[73]  D. Kooij,et al.  Kinetic aspects of biofilm formation on surfaces exposed to drinking water , 1995 .

[74]  R. Ducluzeau,et al.  Longevity of various bacterial strains of intestinal origin in gas-free mineral water , 1976, European journal of applied microbiology and biotechnology.

[75]  M. Mulvey,et al.  Rapid Identification of Campylobacter,Arcobacter, and Helicobacter Isolates by PCR-Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis of the 16S rRNA Gene , 1999, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

[76]  S. Edberg,et al.  Escherichia coli: the best biological drinking water indicator for public health protection , 2000, Symposium series.

[77]  Dominique Gatel,et al.  Fate of Escherichia coli experimentally injected in a drinking water distribution pilot system , 1996 .

[78]  M. Levine,et al.  Viable but non-culturable Vibrio cholerae O1 revert to a cultivable state in the human intestine , 1996, World journal of microbiology & biotechnology.

[79]  D. Sloan,et al.  A waterborne outbreak of Salmonella Saintpaul. , 2000, Communicable diseases intelligence.

[80]  S. Edberg,et al.  Advances in the bacteriology of the coliform group: their suitability as markers of microbial water safety. , 2001, Annual review of microbiology.

[81]  T. Whittam,et al.  Methods of multilocus enzyme electrophoresis for bacterial population genetics and systematics , 1986, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[82]  B. Jahn,et al.  Comparative Evaluation of Three Different Genotyping Methods for Investigation of Nosocomial Outbreaks of Legionnaires' Disease in Hospitals , 2000, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

[83]  R. Karpíšková,et al.  Application of a chromogenic medium and the PCR method for the rapid confirmation of L. monocytogenes in foodstuffs. , 2000, Journal of microbiological methods.

[84]  R. Rubin The compromised host as sentinel chicken. , 1987, The New England journal of medicine.

[85]  D. Mara,et al.  Water Quality: Guidelines, Standards and Health , 2003 .

[86]  Frank,et al.  Rapid identification of mycobacteria to the species level by polymerase chain reaction and restriction enzyme analysis , 1993, Journal of clinical microbiology.

[87]  Общие социальные науки Water Quality Association , 2013 .

[88]  M. Peterz,et al.  Enterotoxigenicity and drug sensitivity of Aeromonas hydrophila isolated from well water in Sweden: a case study. , 1989, International journal of food microbiology.

[89]  Simon Toze,et al.  PCR AND THE DETECTION OF MICROBIAL PATHOGENS IN WATER AND WASTEWATER , 1999 .

[90]  Gordon A. McFeters,et al.  Enumeration, Occurrence, and Significance of Injured Indicator Bacteria in Drinking Water , 1990 .

[91]  J. Delattre,et al.  Etude par epifluorescence de l'evolution de la microflore totale dans une eau minerale embouteillee , 1987 .

[92]  C. E. Zobell,et al.  OBSERVATIONS ON THE MULTIPLICATION OF BACTERIA IN DIFFERENT VOLUMES OF STORED SEA WATER AND THE INFLUENCE OF OXYGEN TENSION AND SOLID SURFACES , 1936 .

[93]  R. Weinstein,et al.  Pseudomonas in the sinks in an intensive care unit: relation to patients. , 1984, Journal of clinical pathology.

[94]  W. Hijnen,et al.  Growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in tap water in relation to utilization of substrates at concentrations of a few micrograms per liter , 1982, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[95]  Gary L. Amy,et al.  BOM removal during biofiltration , 1998 .

[96]  L. Roberts,et al.  A massive epidemic of multidrug-resistant typhoid fever in Tajikistan associated with consumption of municipal water. , 1999, The Journal of infectious diseases.

[97]  P. Martikainen,et al.  Determination of assimilable organic carbon in humus-rich drinking waters , 1999 .

[98]  K. Schleifer,et al.  Microbiological safety of drinking water. , 2000, Annual review of microbiology.

[99]  S. Tyler,et al.  Factors affecting reliability and reproducibility of amplification-based DNA fingerprinting of representative bacterial pathogens , 1997, Journal of clinical microbiology.

[100]  P. Stewart,et al.  Direct measurement of chlorine penetration into biofilms during disinfection , 1994, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[101]  R. Hajjeh,et al.  Counterpoint: invasive aspergillosis and the environment--rethinking our approach to prevention. , 2001, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

[102]  M. Kothary,et al.  Infective dose of foodborne pathogens in volunteers : A Review , 2001 .

[103]  R. Muir,et al.  A Manual of Bacteriology , 1899, Bristol Medico-Chirurgical Journal (1883).

[104]  A. Uitterlinden,et al.  Profiling of complex microbial populations by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis analysis of polymerase chain reaction-amplified genes coding for 16S rRNA , 1993, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[105]  W. McCoy Fouling biofilm development in a tubular flow system , 1982 .

[106]  D. van der Kooij Potential for biofilm development in drinking water distribution systems. , 1998, Journal of applied microbiology.

[107]  A K Camper,et al.  Bacteria associated with granular activated carbon particles in drinking water , 1986, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[108]  L. Ng,et al.  Specific detection and confirmation of Campylobacter jejuni by DNA hybridization and PCR , 1997, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[109]  C. Fricker From Media to Molecules: New Approaches to the Detection of Micro-organisms in Water , 2000 .

[110]  S. Cha,et al.  The bacterial flora of non-carbonated, natural mineral water from the springs to reservoir and glass and plastic bottles. , 1990, International journal of food microbiology.

[111]  B. Gold,et al.  The disease spectrum of Helicobacter pylori: the immunopathogenesis of gastroduodenal ulcer and gastric cancer. , 2000, Annual review of microbiology.

[112]  G. O’Toole,et al.  Microbial Biofilms: from Ecology to Molecular Genetics , 2000, Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews.

[113]  G. Kowalchuk,et al.  Genotyping of bacterial isolates from the environment using low-molecular-weight RNA fingerprints. , 2004 .

[114]  P. Hunter,et al.  Cryptosporidium in farmed animals: the detection of a novel isolate in sheep. , 2002, International journal for parasitology.

[115]  J. María,et al.  Waterborne outbreak of tularemia associated with crayfish fishing. , 2001, Emerging infectious diseases.

[116]  M. Exner,et al.  Infektionsrisiken und Präventionsstrategien im häuslichen Umfeld des immunsupprimierten hämatologisch-onkologischen Patienten , 2002, Medizinische Klinik.

[117]  J. Blackwell,et al.  Genetics and genomics in infectious disease susceptibility. , 2001, Trends in molecular medicine.

[118]  D. Peden,et al.  The Bacteriological Examination of Water-Supplies , 2009 .

[119]  B. Blackstone,et al.  Colonisation of point of use water filters by silver resistant non-tuberculous mycobacteria. , 1999, Journal of clinical pathology.

[120]  Gordon A. McFeters,et al.  Drinking Water Microbiology , 1990, Brock/Springer Series in Contemporary Bioscience.

[121]  G. Aubert,et al.  Comparative Evaluation of Five Chromogenic Media for Detection, Enumeration and Identification of Urinary Tract Pathogens , 1999, European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.

[122]  Dick van der Kooij,et al.  Biofilm formation on surfaces of glass and Teflon exposed to treated water , 1995 .

[123]  M. Valvano,et al.  Intracellular survival and saprophytic growth of isolates from the Burkholderia cepacia complex in free-living amoebae. , 1999, Microbiology.

[124]  M. D. da Costa,et al.  Heterotrophic plate counts and the isolation of bacteria from mineral waters on selective and enrichment media. , 1990, The Journal of applied bacteriology.

[125]  Nicholas J. Ashbolt,et al.  Indicators of microbial water quality , 2001 .

[126]  M. Altwegg,et al.  Application of ribotyping for differentiating aeromonads isolated from clinical and environmental sources , 1992, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[127]  C. Keevil,et al.  Influence of Plumbing Materials on Biofilm Formation and Growth of Legionella pneumophila in Potable Water Systems , 1994, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[128]  D. Westwood,et al.  Standing Committee of Analysts , 1994 .

[129]  R Amann,et al.  Ribosomal RNA-targeted nucleic acid probes for studies in microbial ecology. , 2000, FEMS microbiology reviews.

[130]  Pierre Servais,et al.  Development of a model of BDOC and bacterial biomass fluctuations in distribution systems , 1994 .

[131]  P. Gale Developments in microbiological risk assessment models for drinking water--a short review. , 1996, The Journal of applied bacteriology.

[132]  A. Siitonen,et al.  Distribution of Aeromonas phenospecies and genospecies among strains isolated from water, foods or from human clinical samples , 1995, Epidemiology and Infection.

[133]  J. Joret,et al.  Persistence of viable but non-culturable bacteria during the production and distribution of drinking water , 1997 .

[134]  Zbigniew Lewandowski,et al.  Role of sulfate‐reducing bacteria in corrosion of mild steel: A review , 1995 .

[135]  D. Zmirou,et al.  [Longitudinal study of the risks related to the consumption of water not conforming to bacteriological norms]. , 1986, Revue d'epidemiologie et de sante publique.

[136]  John T. Wierenga,et al.  Recovery of coliforms in the presence of a free chlorine residual , 1985 .

[137]  Dorothea K. Thompson,et al.  Development and Evaluation of Functional Gene Arrays for Detection of Selected Genes in the Environment , 2001, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

[138]  F. Lucena,et al.  A new dynamic approach to the determination of biodegradable dissolved organic carbon in water , 1991 .

[139]  P M Southern,et al.  Incidence of Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex bacteremia in human immunodeficiency virus-positive patients. , 1992, The Journal of infectious diseases.

[140]  C. Fricker,et al.  Application of laser scanning for the rapid and automated detection of bacteria in water samples , 1999, Journal of applied microbiology.

[141]  P. Marsh,et al.  Extended Survival and Persistence of Campylobacterspp. in Water and Aquatic Biofilms and Their Detection by Immunofluorescent-Antibody and -rRNA Staining , 1998, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

[142]  Michèle Prévost,et al.  Suspended bacterial biomass and activity in full-scale drinking water distribution systems: impact of water treatment , 1998 .

[143]  E. Geldreich,et al.  Nonphotosynthetic pigmented bacteria in a potable water treatment and distribution system , 1989, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[144]  A. Rompré,et al.  The optimization and application of two direct viable count methods for bacteria in distributed drinking water. , 1994, Canadian journal of microbiology.

[145]  K. Mansfield,et al.  Simian immunodeficiency virus-inoculated macaques acquire Mycobacterium avium from potable water during AIDS. , 1997, The Journal of infectious diseases.

[146]  B. Spratt,et al.  Recombination and the population structures of bacterial pathogens. , 2001, Annual review of microbiology.

[147]  J. Skadsen Nitrification in a distribution system , 1993 .

[148]  Vernon L. Snoeyink,et al.  Achieving Biologically Stable Drinking Water , 1984 .

[149]  M. Edwardes,et al.  A randomized trial to evaluate the risk of gastrointestinal disease due to consumption of drinking water meeting current microbiological standards. , 1991, American journal of public health.

[150]  G. Ozolins,et al.  WHO guidelines for drinking-water quality. , 1984, WHO chronicle.

[151]  A. C. Buck,et al.  The fate of ingested Pseudomonas aeruginosa in normal persons. , 1969, Journal of medical microbiology.

[152]  D. Gatel,et al.  Microbial characteristics of a distribution system fed with nanofiltered drinking water , 1997 .

[153]  S. P. Fodor,et al.  High density synthetic oligonucleotide arrays , 1999, Nature Genetics.

[154]  Richard D. Thomas Drinking Water and Health , 1986 .

[155]  N. Pace,et al.  Microbial ecology and evolution: a ribosomal RNA approach. , 1986, Annual review of microbiology.

[156]  D. Bitter‐Suermann,et al.  Rapid identification of legionellae by a colony blot assay based on a genus-specific monoclonal antibody , 1992, Journal of clinical microbiology.

[157]  M. Barer,et al.  Biofilms in drinking water systems: a possible reservoir for Helicobacter pylori , 1998, Journal of applied microbiology.

[158]  H. V. Van Kruiningen,et al.  Ruminant paratuberculosis (Johne's disease): the current status and future prospects. , 1984, The Cornell veterinarian.

[159]  M. Lechevallier,et al.  Factors Influencing Numbers of Mycobacterium avium, Mycobacterium intracellulare, and Other Mycobacteria in Drinking Water Distribution Systems , 2001, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

[160]  Mark W. LeChevallier,et al.  AOC Associated With Oils for Lubricating Well Pumps , 1993 .

[161]  E. Ghanem,et al.  Aeromonas-associated gastroenteritis in Egypt. , 1993, Zentralblatt fur Mikrobiologie.

[162]  Susan S. Huang,et al.  Antibiotic Resistance Patterns of Bacterial Isolates from Blood in San Francisco County, California, 1996-1999 , 2002, Emerging infectious diseases.

[163]  J. Lisle,et al.  Effects of Starvation on Physiological Activity and Chlorine Disinfection Resistance in Escherichia coliO157:H7 , 1998, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

[164]  B. Olson,et al.  Chlorine resistance patterns of bacteria from two drinking water distribution systems , 1982, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[165]  Michèle Prévost,et al.  Service lines: their effect on microbiological quality , 1997 .

[166]  B. S. Hopkins,et al.  Recovery and diversity of heterotrophic bacteria from chlorinated drinking waters , 1986, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[167]  R. J. Gilbert,et al.  Guidelines for the microbiological quality of some ready-to-eat foods sampled at the point of sale. PHLS Advisory Committee for Food and Dairy Products. , 2000, Communicable disease and public health.

[168]  N. Ashbolt,et al.  Flow Cytometry and Cell Sorting for Monitoring Microbial Cells , 2003 .

[169]  S. Edberg,et al.  Pseudomonas aeruginosa: assessment of risk from drinking water. , 1997, Critical reviews in microbiology.

[170]  Norman J. Howard Bacterial Depreciation of Water Quality in Distribution Systems , 1940 .

[171]  William S. Brewer,et al.  Microbiological Characterization of Granular Activated Carbon Filter Systems , 1979 .

[172]  A. Camper,et al.  Effect of growth conditions and substratum composition on the persistence of coliforms in mixed-population biofilms , 1996, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[173]  C. B. Fliermans,et al.  Ecology of Legionella: From data to knowledge with a little wisdom , 1996, Microbial Ecology.

[174]  Edwin E. Geldreich,et al.  The Necessity of Controlling Bacterial Populations in Potable Waters: Community Water Supply , 1972 .

[175]  Robert M. Scott,et al.  Heterotrophic Iron‐Precipitating Bacteria , 1967 .

[176]  B. Mackey,et al.  Detection of mRNA by Reverse Transcription-PCR as an Indicator of Viability in Escherichia coliCells , 1998, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

[177]  L. Crane,et al.  Outbreak of pseudomonas paucimobilis in an intensive care facility. , 1981, JAMA.

[178]  Gregory J. Kirmeyer,et al.  Comparing Chlorination and Chloramination for Controlling Bacterial Regrowth , 1992 .

[179]  K. Birkness,et al.  Mycobacterium avium Bacilli Grow Saprozoically in Coculture with Acanthamoeba polyphaga and Survive within Cyst Walls , 1998, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

[180]  P. Berche,et al.  Capillary Electrophoresis–Single-Strand Conformation Polymorphism Analysis for Rapid Identification of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Other Gram-Negative Nonfermenting Bacilli Recovered from Patients with Cystic Fibrosis , 1999, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

[181]  P. Carmody,et al.  The Bacteriological Examination of Water Supplies , 1894, Bristol Medico-Chirurgical Journal (1883).

[182]  G. Fleet,et al.  Association of micro-organisms with the inner surfaces of bottles of non-carbonated mineral waters , 1999 .

[183]  J. Pincemail,et al.  [Oxidative stress]. , 2007, Revue medicale de Liege.

[184]  Mark LeChevallier,et al.  Impact of enhanced and optimized coagulation on removal of organic matter and its biodegradable fraction in drinking water , 2000 .

[185]  H. Leclerc,et al.  Microbial Agents Associated with Waterborne Diseases , 2002, Critical reviews in microbiology.

[186]  K. Jones,et al.  Biofilm formation by the enterobacteriaceae: a comparison between salmonella enteritidis, Escherichia coli and a nitrogen-fixing strain of Klebsiella pneumoniae. , 1996, The Journal of applied bacteriology.

[187]  H. Larson,et al.  Pathology of the Liver , 1980 .

[188]  A. Tomasz,et al.  Nomenclature of Major Antimicrobial-Resistant Clones of Streptococcus pneumoniae Defined by the Pneumococcal Molecular Epidemiology Network , 2001, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

[189]  D. Rothenbacher,et al.  Helicobacter pylori among preschool children and their parents: evidence of parent-child transmission. , 1999, The Journal of infectious diseases.

[190]  N. Ashbolt,et al.  Analytical methods for microbiological water quality testing , 2003 .

[191]  E. Arnold,et al.  Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 16th ed. , 1985 .

[192]  in chief George M. Garrity Bergey’s Manual® of Systematic Bacteriology , 1989, Springer New York.

[193]  E. Geldreich,et al.  A new medium for the enumeration and subculture of bacteria from potable water , 1985, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[194]  P. Berche,et al.  Outbreak of nosocomial urinary tract infections due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a paediatric surgical unit associated with tap-water contamination. , 1998, The Journal of hospital infection.

[195]  K. Schleifer,et al.  Development of 18S rRNA-targeted oligonucleotide probes for specific detection of Hartmannella and Naegleria in Legionella-positive environmental samples. , 2001, Systematic and applied microbiology.

[196]  M. Lechevallier,et al.  Biocides and the Current Status of Biofouling Control in Water Systems , 1991 .

[197]  S. Edberg,et al.  Comparative Microbial Character of Consumed Food and Drinking Water , 2002, Critical reviews in microbiology.

[198]  R. Fischeder,et al.  Occurrence of mycobacteria in drinking water samples. , 1991, Zentralblatt fur Hygiene und Umweltmedizin = International journal of hygiene and environmental medicine.

[199]  A K Camper,et al.  Growth kinetics of coliform bacteria under conditions relevant to drinking water distribution systems , 1991, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[200]  W. Melchers,et al.  Nosocomial outbreak of colonization and infection with Stenotrophomonas maltophilia in preterm infants associated with contaminated tap water , 1998, Epidemiology and Infection.

[201]  P. Servais,et al.  Determination of the biodegradable fraction of dissolved organic matter in waters , 1987 .

[202]  C. F. von Reyn,et al.  Isolation of Mycobacterium avium complex from water in the United States, Finland, Zaire, and Kenya , 1993, Journal of clinical microbiology.

[203]  D. Cunliffe Inactivation of Legionella pneumophila by monochloramine. , 1990, The Journal of applied bacteriology.

[204]  C. Kurz,et al.  Caenorhabditis elegans is a model host for Salmonella typhimurium , 2000, Current Biology.

[205]  Bertrand Lemieux,et al.  Overview of DNA Chip Technology , 1999 .

[206]  T. Bott,et al.  Development of a Rapid Assimilable Organic Carbon Method for Water , 1993, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[207]  M. Lechevallier,et al.  Examination and characterization of distribution system biofilms , 1987, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[208]  J. Tiedje,et al.  Quantitative Detection of Microbial Genes by Using DNA Microarrays , 2002, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

[209]  J. Newbold,et al.  MEASUREMENT OF STREAMWATER BIODEGRADABLE DISSOLVED ORGANIC CARBON WITH A PLUG-FLOW BIOREACTOR , 1995 .

[210]  E. Geldreich,et al.  Bacteriological Changes Associated with Granular Activated Carbon in a Pilot Water Treatment Plant , 1998 .

[211]  B. Picard,et al.  Seasonal prevalence of nosocomial Aeromonas hydrophila infection related to aeromonas in hospital water. , 1987, The Journal of hospital infection.

[212]  R Amann,et al.  Resuscitation of viable but nonculturable Legionella pneumophila Philadelphia JR32 by Acanthamoeba castellanii , 1997, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[213]  Edward J. Calabrese,et al.  Safe Drinking Water Act , 1989 .

[214]  K. Schleifer,et al.  In situ identification of bacteria in drinking water and adjoining biofilms by hybridization with 16S and 23S rRNA-directed fluorescent oligonucleotide probes , 1993, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[215]  A. Havelaar,et al.  The presence of Aeromonas in drinking water supplies in The Netherlands. , 1990, Zentralblatt fur Hygiene und Umweltmedizin = International journal of hygiene and environmental medicine.

[216]  J. Dowling,et al.  A Flavobacterium meningosepticum outbreak among intensive care patients. , 1993, American journal of infection control.

[217]  J. Siemiatycki,et al.  Gastrointestinal health effects associated with the consumption of drinking water produced by point-of-use domestic reverse-osmosis filtration units , 1991, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[218]  Horsburgh Cr Mycobacterium avium complex infection in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. , 1991, The New England journal of medicine.

[219]  P. Payment,et al.  Poor efficacy of residual chlorine disinfectant in drinking water to inactivate waterborne pathogens in distribution systems. , 1999, Canadian journal of microbiology.

[220]  R. Freeman,et al.  ABC Medium, a New Chromogenic Agar for Selective Isolation of Salmonella spp , 1999, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

[221]  J. Phair,et al.  Isolation of Legionella pneumophila from Hospital Shower Heads , 1981 .

[222]  W. Ellgas,et al.  Reservoir coatings can support bacterial growth , 1980 .

[223]  H. Rost,et al.  [Microorganisms in home-care inhalation devices]. , 2008, Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift.

[224]  A. Camper,et al.  Development and structure of drinking water biofilms and techniques for their study , 1998, Journal of applied microbiology.

[225]  K. Schleifer,et al.  Phylogenetic identification and in situ detection of individual microbial cells without cultivation. , 1995, Microbiological reviews.

[226]  M. Lechevallier,et al.  Interactions between heterotrophic plate count bacteria and coliform organisms , 1985, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[227]  G. Muyzer,et al.  Application of denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) and temperature gradient gel electrophoresis (TGGE) in microbial ecology , 2004, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek.

[228]  J. K. G. Silvey,et al.  Actinomycetes in the Oklahoma City Water Supply , 1953 .

[229]  D. vanderKooij Properties of aeromonads and their occurrence and hygienic significance in drinking water. , 1988 .

[230]  Uwe Schwarting,et al.  Strategies for survival , 1979 .

[231]  E Dybing,et al.  [Drinking water and health]. , 1994, Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke.

[232]  E. Wolinsky Nontuberculous mycobacteria and associated diseases. , 2015, The American review of respiratory disease.

[233]  Geographical Information Systems , 2002 .

[234]  W. O. Pipes,et al.  Predominant bacterial genera in granular activated carbon water treatment systems. , 1986, Canadian journal of microbiology.

[235]  D. Cunliffe,et al.  Bacterial nitrification in chloraminated water supplies , 1991, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[236]  C. Wolz,et al.  Molecular epidemiology of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in an intensive care unit , 1993, Epidemiology and Infection.

[237]  A. M. Prescott,et al.  Use of PNA oligonucleotides for the in situ detection of Escherichia coli in water. , 1999, Molecular and cellular probes.

[238]  T. Rowbotham,et al.  Preliminary report on the pathogenicity of Legionella pneumophila for freshwater and soil amoebae. , 1980, Journal of clinical pathology.

[239]  J. Lisle,et al.  Rapid direct methods for enumeration of specific, active bacteria in water and biofilms. , 1999, Symposium series.

[240]  T. Sekiya,et al.  Detection of polymorphisms of human DNA by gel electrophoresis as single-strand conformation polymorphisms. , 1989, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[241]  D. Zmirou,et al.  A follow-up study of gastro-intestinal diseases related to bacteriologically substandard drinking water. , 1987, American journal of public health.

[242]  M. Costa,et al.  Microbiology of Natural Mineral Waters , 2007 .

[243]  R. Arbeit,et al.  Persistent colonisation of potable water as a source of Mycobacterium avium infection in AIDS , 1994, The Lancet.

[244]  P. Huck,et al.  Bench scale investigations of bacterial regrowth in drinking water distribution systems , 1998 .

[245]  B H Olson,et al.  Scanning electron microscope evidence for bacterial colonization of a drinking-water distribution system , 1981, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[246]  P. Payment Bacterial colonization of domestic reverse-osmosis water filtration units. , 1989, Canadian journal of microbiology.

[247]  William G. Characklis,et al.  Biofilms and bacterial drinking water quality , 1989 .

[248]  D. Kooij,et al.  Multiplication of fluorescent pseudomonads at low substrate concentrations in tap water , 1982, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek.

[249]  Ramon G. Lee,et al.  Factors promoting survival of bacteria in chlorinated water supplies , 1988, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[250]  Edwin E. Geldreich,et al.  Microbiological Characteristics of Third‐Faucet Point‐of‐Use Devices , 1987 .

[251]  Ramon G. Lee,et al.  Disinfecting Biofilms in a Model Distribution System , 1990 .

[252]  S. Edberg,et al.  Analysis of cytotoxicity and invasiveness of heterotrophic plate count bacteria (HPC) isolated from drinking water on blood media , 1997, Journal of applied microbiology.

[253]  M W LeChevallier,et al.  Enumeration of Enterobacter cloacae after chloramine exposure , 1989, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[254]  E. Rice,et al.  A survey of BOM in US drinking waters , 1994 .

[255]  D. Schoenen,et al.  [Microbial surface colonization and disinfection problems]. , 1987, Das Offentliche Gesundheitswesen.

[256]  R. Hoffmann,et al.  Untersuchung von drei Grundwasserwerken auf Vorkommen von Acanthamoeben, Naeglerien und anderen freilebenden Amöben , 1995 .

[257]  B. Olson,et al.  Iron Bacteria in Drinking-Water Distribution Systems: Elemental Analysis of Gallionella Stalks, Using X-Ray Energy-Dispersive Microanalysis , 1981, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[258]  P. Martikainen,et al.  A New Sensitive Bioassay for Determination of Microbially Available Phosphorus in Water , 1999, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

[259]  A A Gavriel,et al.  Incidence of mesophilic Aeromonas within a public drinking water supply in north‐east Scotland , 1998, Journal of applied microbiology.

[260]  M. Exner,et al.  Protecting vulnerable groups in the home: the interface between institutions and the domestic setting. , 2001, The Journal of infection.

[261]  Arturo Casadevall,et al.  Host-Pathogen Interactions: Redefining the Basic Concepts of Virulence and Pathogenicity , 1999, Infection and Immunity.

[262]  T. Grande,et al.  Bacterial flora in bottled uncarbonated mineral drinking water. , 1987, Canadian journal of microbiology.

[263]  Joseph C. Carpenter,et al.  Effect of monochloramine disinfection of municipal drinking water on risk of nosocomial Legionnaires'disease , 1999, The Lancet.

[264]  A. Matin The molecular basis of carbon‐starvation‐induced general resistance in Escherichia coli , 1991, Molecular microbiology.

[265]  A. B. Hill,et al.  "The Environment and Disease: Association or Causation?" (1965), by Austin Bradford Hill , 2017 .

[266]  D. J. Pratt,et al.  WATER FITTINGS AS SOURCES OF LEGIONELLA PNEUMOPHILA IN A HOSPITAL PLUMBING SYSTEM , 1984, The Lancet.

[267]  R. Seidler,et al.  Klebsielleae in drinking water emanating from redwood tanks , 1977, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[268]  G. Robson,et al.  The relationship between pipe material and biofilm formation in a laboratory model system , 1998, Journal of applied microbiology.

[269]  Y. Lévi,et al.  Etude de la colonisation bactérienne des réseaux de distribution : Evolution de la qualité de l'eau dans les réseaux de distribution , 1991 .

[270]  A H Havelaar,et al.  The occurrence of Mycobacterium kansasii in tapwater. , 1980, Tubercle.

[271]  W. Lubitz,et al.  Genomic fingerprints, ARDRA profiles and quinone systems for classification of Pasteurella sensu stricto. , 2000, Systematic and applied microbiology.

[272]  P. Beaudeau Time Series Analyses , 2002 .

[273]  D. Lye,et al.  A membrane filter procedure for assaying cytotoxic activity in heterotrophic bacteria isolated from drinking water. , 1991, The Journal of applied bacteriology.

[274]  Chunfang ZHANGt Pseudomonas aeruginosa. , 1966, Lancet.

[275]  G Nichols,et al.  Microbiological standards for water and their relationship to health risk. , 2000, Communicable disease and public health.

[276]  S. Ostroff,et al.  A Nosocomial Pseudo-Outbreak of Mycobacterium xenopi Due to a Contaminated Potable Water Supply: Lessons in Prevention , 1993, Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology.

[277]  M. Lechevallier,et al.  A Pilot Study of Bacteriological Population Changes through Potable Water Treatment and Distribution , 2000, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

[278]  L. Tay,et al.  Comparison of polymerase chain reaction and conventional culture for the detection of legionellae in cooling tower waters in Singapore , 1997, Letters in applied microbiology.

[279]  J. Goding,et al.  Monoclonal Antibodies: Principles and Practice , 1996 .

[280]  R. Hengge-aronis,et al.  Recent insights into the general stress response regulatory network in Escherichia coli. , 2002, Journal of molecular microbiology and biotechnology.

[281]  H. Marks,et al.  Qualitative and quantitative risk assessment , 1999 .

[282]  B. Hambsch Distributing groundwater without a disinfectant residual , 1999 .

[283]  D. Reid,et al.  Helicobacter sp. recovered from drinking water biofilm sampled from a water distribution system. , 2001, Water research.

[284]  H. Leclerc,et al.  Microbiological safety of natural mineral water. , 2002, FEMS microbiology reviews.

[285]  S. Holmberg,et al.  Aeromonas intestinal infections in the United States. , 1986, Annals of internal medicine.

[286]  K. Partridge,et al.  Isolation of Aeromonas hydrophila from a metropolitan water supply: seasonal correlation with clinical isolates , 1984, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[287]  M. Kaufmann,et al.  Chryseobacterium (Flavobacterium) meningosepticum outbreak associated with colonization of water taps in a neonatal intensive care unit. , 2001, The Journal of hospital infection.

[288]  J. Lupski,et al.  Distribution of repetitive DNA sequences in eubacteria and application to fingerprinting of bacterial genomes. , 1991, Nucleic acids research.

[289]  Charles P. Gerba,et al.  Use of Risk Assessment for Development of Microbial Standards , 1991 .

[290]  W. A. M. Hijnen,et al.  The Effects of Ozonation, Biological Filtration and Distribution on the Concentration of Easily Assimilable Organic Carbon (AOC) in Drinking Water , 1989 .

[291]  J. Rook Formation of Haloforms during Chlorination of natural Waters , 1974 .

[292]  P. Hunter,et al.  Endemic and epidemic infectious intestinal disease and its relation to drinking water , 2001 .

[293]  J. Janda,et al.  Mesophilic aeromonads in human disease: current taxonomy, laboratory identification, and infectious disease spectrum. , 1988, Reviews of infectious diseases.

[294]  R. Reintjes,et al.  Tularemia Outbreak Investigation in Kosovo: Case Control and Environmental Studies , 2002, Emerging infectious diseases.

[295]  J. Wimpenny,et al.  Heterogeneity in biofilms. , 2000, FEMS microbiology reviews.

[296]  M. Muers,et al.  LEGIONNAIRES' DISEASE IN A TRANSPLANT UNIT: ISOLATION OF THE CAUSATIVE AGENT FROM SHOWER BATHS , 1980, The Lancet.

[297]  H. Grundmann,et al.  Automated laser fluorescence analysis of randomly amplified polymorphic DNA: a rapid method for investigating nosocomial transmission of Acinetobacter baumannii. , 1995, Journal of medical microbiology.

[298]  M. Miyahara,et al.  Loss of O157 O Antigenicity of Verotoxin-ProducingEscherichia coli O157:H7 Surviving under Starvation Conditions , 2000, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

[299]  L G Herman,et al.  The slow-growing pigmented water bacteria: problems and sources. , 1978, Advances in applied microbiology.

[300]  Ramon G. Lee,et al.  Inactivation of biofilm bacteria , 1988, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[301]  R. S. Tobin,et al.  Effects of activated carbon and bacteriostatic filters on microbiological quality of drinking water , 1981, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[302]  R. Buchanan,et al.  Characterization of the Aeromonas hydrophila group isolated from retail foods of animal origin , 1989, Journal of clinical microbiology.

[303]  T. Steele,et al.  THE USE OF MEMBRANE FILTERS APPLIED DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF AGAR PLATES FOR THE ISOLATION OF CAMPYLOBACTER JEJUNI FROM FECES , 1984, Pathology.

[304]  J W Ellms,et al.  Bacterial Aftergrowths in Water Distribution Systems. , 1930, American journal of public health and the nation's health.

[305]  A K Camper,et al.  Growth and persistence of pathogens on granular activated carbon filters , 1985, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[306]  Charles N. Haas,et al.  The ecology of acid‐fast organisms in water supply, treatment, and distribution systems , 1983 .

[307]  M. Egholm,et al.  Affinity Purification of DNA and RNA from Environmental Samples with Peptide Nucleic Acid Clamps , 2000, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

[308]  R. Ducluzeau,et al.  Inoculation of the digestive tract of axenic mice with the autochthonous bacteria of mineral water , 1976, European journal of applied microbiology and biotechnology.

[309]  T. Bott,et al.  Evaluation and simplification of the assimilable organic carbon nutrient bioassay for bacterial growth in drinking water , 1993, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[310]  P. de Rijk,et al.  Comparison of Two PCRs for Detection of Mycobacterium ulcerans , 1999, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

[311]  P. Toft,et al.  Guidelines for Canadian Drinking Water Quality Guideline , 1997 .

[312]  Gabriel Bitton,et al.  Encyclopedia of environmental microbiology , 2002 .

[313]  M. Hänninen Occurrence of Aeromonas spp. in samples of ground meat and chicken. , 1993, International journal of food microbiology.

[314]  J. McCormick,et al.  Toxic Shock Syndrome , 2001 .

[315]  G. Bogosian,et al.  But Nonculturable State That Enteric Bacteria Do Not Enter the Viable a Mixed Culture Recovery Method Indicates , 1998 .

[316]  S C Broadaway,et al.  A rapid, direct method for enumerating respiring enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 in water , 1995, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[317]  S. Dumontet,et al.  Comparison of putative virulence factors in Aeromonas hydrophila strains isolated from the marine environment and human diarrheal cases in southern Italy , 1994, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[318]  M. Lechevallier,et al.  Chloramination: its effect on distribution system water quality , 1997 .

[319]  J. Grate,et al.  Automated immunomagnetic separation and microarray detection of E. coli O157:H7 from poultry carcass rinse. , 2001, International journal of food microbiology.

[320]  K. Schleifer,et al.  Detection of enterococci with rRNA targeted dna probes and their use for hygienic drinking water control , 1997 .

[321]  B. Marshall,et al.  UNIDENTIFIED CURVED BACILLI ON GASTRIC EPITHELIUM IN ACTIVE CHRONIC GASTRITIS , 1983, The Lancet.

[322]  A. Steigerwalt,et al.  Clinical and epidemiologic aspects of members of Aeromonas DNA hybridization groups isolated from human feces , 1989, Journal of clinical microbiology.

[323]  R. Rhodes Trussell,et al.  Safeguarding distribution system integrity , 1999 .

[324]  B. V. Bronk,et al.  A review of molecular recognition technologies for detection of biological threat agents. , 2000, Biosensors & bioelectronics.

[325]  J. Hedley-Whyte,et al.  Concentration of Mycobacterium avium by hospital hot water systems. , 1988, JAMA.

[326]  Donald J. Reasoner,et al.  Monitoring Heterotrophic Bacteria in Potable Water , 1990 .

[327]  J. Graybill Aspergillosis: From the Breeze or from the Bucket? , 2001 .

[328]  R. Wallace,,et al.  Nosocomial outbreaks/pseudo-outbreaks caused by nontuberculous mycobacteria. , 1998, Annual review of microbiology.

[329]  P. Hiemstra,et al.  Maintaining quality without a disinfectant residual , 1999 .

[330]  W. Hijnen,et al.  Substrate Utilization by an Oxalate-Consuming Spirillum Species in Relation to Its Growth in Ozonated Water , 1984, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[331]  P. Gerner-Smidt,et al.  Multicenter study using standardized protocols and reagents for evaluation of reproducibility of PCR-based fingerprinting of Acinetobacter spp , 1997, Journal of clinical microbiology.

[332]  U. Szewzyk,et al.  PCR-based detection of mycobacteria in biofilms from a drinking water distribution system , 1998 .

[333]  D A Brown,et al.  Dissolved oxygen utilization as an indicator of total microbial activity on non-metallic materials in contact with potable water. , 1979, The Journal of applied bacteriology.

[334]  R. Wallace,,et al.  Sternal wound infections and endocarditis due to organisms of the Mycobacterium fortuitum complex. , 1983, Annals of internal medicine.

[335]  Richard J. Bull Health Effects of Disinfectants and Disinfection By-Products , 1991 .

[336]  D. R. Johnson,et al.  Bronchoscopy-associated Mycobacterium xenopi pseudoinfections. , 1994, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

[337]  D. Mossel,et al.  Assessment of the microbial integrity, sensu G.S. Wilson, of piped and bottled drinking water in the condition as ingested. , 2004, International journal of food microbiology.

[338]  M. Maiden,et al.  Multilocus Sequence Typing System forCampylobacter jejuni , 2001, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

[339]  R. Atlas Legionella: from environmental habitats to disease pathology, detection and control. , 1999, Environmental microbiology.

[340]  G. D. du Moulin,et al.  Airway colonization by Flavobacterium in an intensive care unit , 1979, Journal of clinical microbiology.

[341]  H. Dupont,et al.  Lack of correlation between known virulence properties of Aeromonas hydrophila and enteropathogenicity for humans , 1985, Infection and immunity.

[342]  P. Payment,et al.  Microbiological and virological analysis of water from two water filtration plants and their distribution systems. , 1988, Canadian journal of microbiology.

[343]  Arturo Casadevall,et al.  Host-Pathogen Interactions: Basic Concepts of Microbial Commensalism, Colonization, Infection, and Disease , 2000, Infection and Immunity.

[344]  Ramon G. Lee,et al.  Bacterial nutrients in drinking water , 1991, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[345]  Jamie Bartram,et al.  Heterotrophic Plate Count: IJFM Introduction , 2004 .

[346]  Frederick L. Hart,et al.  Occurrence and Public Health Significance of Invertebrates in Drinking Water Systems , 1986 .

[347]  M. Favero,et al.  Growth characteristics of atypical mycobacteria in water and their comparative resistance to disinfectants , 1978, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[348]  Francis M. Middleton,et al.  Chlorine Derivatives of Phenol Causing Taste and Odor , 1959 .

[349]  S. Percival,et al.  Microbiological Aspects of Biofilms and Drinking Water , 2000 .

[350]  James M. Keller,et al.  Pulsed-Field Gel Elec rophoresis Pa ern Recogni ion of Bac erial DNA: A Systemic Approach , 2001, Pattern Analysis & Applications.

[351]  C. Wolz,et al.  Generation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa aerosols during handwashing from contaminated sink drains, transmission to hands of hospital personnel, and its prevention by use of a new heating device. , 1991, Zentralblatt fur Hygiene und Umweltmedizin = International journal of hygiene and environmental medicine.

[352]  Hugo T. Victoreen Controlling Corrosion by Controlling Bacterial Growth , 1984 .

[353]  W. A. M. Hijnen,et al.  Growth of Aeromonas hydrophila at Low Concentrations of Substrates Added to Tap Water , 1980, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[354]  M. Schloter,et al.  Ecology and evolution of bacterial microdiversity. , 2000, FEMS microbiology reviews.

[355]  C. Pankhurst,et al.  The environmental risk factors associated with medical and dental equipment in the transmission of Burkholderia (Pseudomonas) cepacia in cystic fibrosis patients. , 1996, The Journal of hospital infection.

[356]  Dirk van der Kooij,et al.  Determining the concentration of easily assimilable organic carbon in drinking water , 1982 .

[357]  C. Bernstein,et al.  Helicobacter pylori in the Canadian arctic: seroprevalence and detection in community water samples , 1999, American Journal of Gastroenterology.

[358]  J. Jones Studies on freshwater bacteria: effect of medium composition and method on estimates of bacterial population. , 1970, The Journal of applied bacteriology.

[359]  A Y Tsang,et al.  Concentration of Mycobacterium avium by hospital hot water systems. , 1988, JAMA.

[360]  S. Forsythe,et al.  The application of magnetic separations in applied microbiology. , 1995, The Journal of applied bacteriology.

[361]  F. Daschner,et al.  Ribotyping of Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains isolated from surgical intensive care patients. , 1993, Journal of Infectious Diseases.

[362]  Richard S Tobin,et al.  Factors affecting coliform bacteria growth in distribution systems , 1982 .

[363]  Shankha K. Banerji,et al.  Biologically mediated corrosion and its effects on water quality in distribution systems , 1980 .

[364]  W. A. M. Hijnen,et al.  Utilization of Low Concentrations of Starch by a Flavobacterium Species Isolated from Tap Water , 1981, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[365]  J. C. Goldman,et al.  Colonization and disinfection of biofilms hosting coliform-colonized carbon fines , 1996, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[366]  R. W. Beck A Chronology of Microbiology in Historical Context , 2000 .

[367]  P. Huck,et al.  Removal of AOC in biological water treatment processes: A kinetic modeling approach , 1996 .

[368]  Betty H. Olson,et al.  Relationship among turbidity, particle counts and bacteriological quality within water distribution lines , 1986 .

[369]  J. Rees,et al.  Participant Blinding and Gastrointestinal Illness in a Randomized, Controlled Trial of an In-Home Drinking Water Intervention , 2002, Emerging infectious diseases.

[370]  S. Millership,et al.  Aeromonas hydrophila in chlorinated water supplies. , 1985, The Journal of hospital infection.

[371]  M. Lechevallier,et al.  Enumeration and characterization of standard plate count bacteria in chlorinated and raw water supplies , 1980, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[372]  Jaspreet Bhasin Chandok,et al.  Strategies for Survival of Indian FMCGs , 2007 .

[373]  R. Myers,et al.  Detection and localization of single base changes by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis. , 1987, Methods in enzymology.

[374]  L. Engstrand Helicobacter in water and waterborne routes of transmission , 2001, Symposium series.

[375]  R. Y. Morita,et al.  Microcultural Study of Bacterial Size Changes and Microcolony and Ultramicrocolony Formation by Heterotrophic Bacteria in Seawater , 1981, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[376]  S. Chanock,et al.  Fusariosis associated with pathogenic fusarium species colonization of a hospital water system: a new paradigm for the epidemiology of opportunistic mold infections. , 2001, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

[377]  Olli H. Tuovinen,et al.  Bacterial, chemical, and mineralogical characteristics of tubercles in distribution pipelines , 1980 .

[378]  M. MacDonell,et al.  Direct 5S rRNA Assay for Monitoring Mixed-Culture Bioprocesses , 1996, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[379]  R. Colwell,et al.  Aeromonas hydrophila: ecology and toxigenicity of isolates from an estuary. , 1981, The Journal of applied bacteriology.

[380]  James L. Hadler,et al.  Outbreaks of Escherichia coli O157:H7 infection and cryptosporidiosis associated with drinking unpasteurized apple cider--Connecticut and New York, October 1996. , 1997, Canada communicable disease report = Releve des maladies transmissibles au Canada.

[381]  J. Bruno,et al.  Immunomagnetic-electrochemiluminescent detection of Escherichia coli O157 and Salmonella typhimurium in foods and environmental water samples , 1996, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[382]  J. Barbeau,et al.  Biofilms, infectious agents, and dental unit waterlines: a review. , 1998, Canadian journal of microbiology.

[383]  C. Höller,et al.  Incidence of Klebsiella Species in Surface Waters and Their Expression of Virulence Factors , 2001, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

[384]  Ramon G. Lee,et al.  Examining the Relationship Between Iron Corrosion and the Disinfection of Biofilm Bacteria , 1993 .

[385]  J. Kulski,et al.  Use of a multiplex PCR to detect and identify Mycobacterium avium and M. intracellulare in blood culture fluids of AIDS patients , 1995, Journal of clinical microbiology.

[386]  W. Grayman,et al.  Kinetics of chlorine decay , 1997 .

[387]  S. Sanyal,et al.  Etiology of acute childhood diarrhoea in Calcutta. , 1989, Tropical gastroenterology : official journal of the Digestive Diseases Foundation.

[388]  W Dott,et al.  Survival of selected bacterial species in sterilized activated carbon filters and biological activated carbon filters , 1987, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[389]  P. Gale,et al.  Developments in microbiological risk assessment for drinking water , 2001, Journal of applied microbiology.

[390]  P. Schwaller,et al.  Flore microbienne de quatre eaux minérales non gazéifiées et mises en bouteilles I. Dénombrement de colonies, composition grossière de la flore, et caractères du groupe des bactéries gram négatif pigmentées en jaune , 1980 .

[391]  J. Rose,et al.  Risk assessment of opportunistic bacterial pathogens in drinking water. , 1997, Reviews of environmental contamination and toxicology.

[392]  M. Gillings,et al.  Amplification of anonymous DNA fragments using pairs of long primers generates reproducible DNA fingerprints that are sensitive to genetic variation , 1997, Electrophoresis.

[393]  N. Yamaguchi,et al.  Viability of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in natural river water determined by the use of flow cytometry , 2000, Journal of applied microbiology.

[394]  G. Izaguirre,et al.  Ammonia-oxidizing bacteria in a chloraminated distribution system: seasonal occurrence, distribution and disinfection resistance , 1990, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[395]  K. Schleifer,et al.  Application of 23S rDNA-targeted oligonucleotide probes specific for enterococci to water hygiene control. , 1998, Systematic and applied microbiology.

[396]  J Kaustová,et al.  Endemic occurrence of Mycobacterium kansasii in water-supply systems. , 1981, Journal of hygiene, epidemiology, microbiology, and immunology.

[397]  S. Levidiotou,et al.  A community waterborne outbreak of gastro-enteritis attributed to Shigella sonnei , 2000, Epidemiology and Infection.

[398]  L. Bland,et al.  Prevalence of nontuberculous mycobacteria in water supplies of hemodialysis centers , 1988, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[399]  M. Lewis The bacteriological examination of drinking water , 1983, Journal of Hygiene.

[400]  J. McCormick,et al.  Toxic shock syndrome and bacterial superantigens: an update. , 2001, Annual review of microbiology.

[401]  J. Barbeau,et al.  BIOFILMS, INFECTIOUS AGENTS, AND DENTAL UNIT WATERLINES: A REVIEW , 1998 .

[402]  R. Brackett,et al.  Comparison of Six Dose-Response Models for Use with Food-Borne Pathogens , 1999 .

[403]  D. Callihan,et al.  Analysis of rRNA restriction fragment length polymorphisms from Bacteroides spp. and Bacteroides fragilis isolates associated with diarrhea in humans and animals , 1992, Journal of clinical microbiology.

[404]  A. B. Hill The Environment and Disease: Association or Causation? , 1965, Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine.

[405]  D. Bassett,et al.  Wound infection with Pseudomonas multivorans. A water-borne contaminant of disinfectant solutions. , 1970, Lancet.

[406]  Edwin E. Geldreich,et al.  The occurrence of microorganisms in water main encrustations , 1980 .

[407]  O. Zimmermann Die Bakterien unserer Trink- und Nutzwässer, insbesondere des Wassers der chemnitzer Wasserleitung , 1890 .

[408]  L. Kiene,et al.  Poliovirus-1 inactivation and interaction with biofilm: a pilot-scale study , 1997, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[409]  A. Hoadley Potential health hazards associated with Pseudomonas aeruginosa in water , 1977 .

[410]  J. J. Hinman Standard Methods for the Examination of Water, Sewage, and Industrial Wastes , 1955 .

[411]  R. Wallace,,et al.  PCR amplification and restriction endonuclease analysis of a 65-kilodalton heat shock protein gene sequence for taxonomic separation of rapidly growing mycobacteria , 1995, Journal of clinical microbiology.

[412]  H M Marks,et al.  Topics in Microbial Risk Assessment: Dynamic Flow Tree Process , 1998, Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis.

[413]  U. Szewzyk,et al.  Dynamics of biofilm formation in drinking water: phylogenetic affiliation and metabolic potential of single cells assessed by formazan reduction and in situ hybridization , 1997 .

[414]  O. Harb,et al.  Invasion of Protozoa by Legionella pneumophila and Its Role in Bacterial Ecology and Pathogenesis , 1998, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

[415]  Karel W. H. Leeflang,et al.  BIOLOGIC DEGRADATION OF RUBBER GASKETS USED FOR SEALING PIPE JOINTS , 1968 .

[416]  Pratim Biswas,et al.  Simultaneous transport of substrates, disinfectants and microorganisms in water pipes , 1995 .

[417]  Gordon A. McFeters,et al.  Sensitive Detection of Escherichia coliO157:H7 in Food and Water by Immunomagnetic Separation and Solid-Phase Laser Cytometry , 1999, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

[418]  J. Watkins,et al.  Cultural methods of detection for microorganisms: recent advances and successes , 1997 .

[419]  Outbreaks of Escherichia coli O157:H7 infection and cryptosporidiosis associated with drinking unpasteurized apple cider--Connecticut and New York, October 1996. , 1997, Canada communicable disease report = Releve des maladies transmissibles au Canada.

[420]  D. B. Smith,et al.  Full-scale studies of factors related to coliform regrowth in drinking water , 1996, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[421]  T. Stenström,et al.  Diversity, persistence, and virulence of Aeromonas strains isolated from drinking water distribution systems in Sweden , 1997, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[422]  U. Wegmann,et al.  [Infection control measures in dentistry]. , 1987, Zahnarztliche Mitteilungen.

[423]  A. El-Shaarawi,et al.  Heterotrophic bacteria in water distribution systems. II. Sampling design for monitoring. , 1985, The Science of the total environment.

[424]  P. Stewart,et al.  Biofilm control by antimicrobial agents , 2000 .

[425]  M. Deb,et al.  An outbreak of post-surgical wound infections due to Mycobacterium abscessus , 1998, Pediatric Surgery International.

[426]  L. Claxton,et al.  Acute colonization study of polychlorinated biphenyl‐degrading pseudomonads in the mouse intestinal tract: Comparison of single and multiple exposures , 1989 .

[427]  H. Leclerc,et al.  Bacterial Flora in Natural Mineral Waters: Characterization by Ribosomal Ribonucleic Acid Gene Restriction Patterns , 1993 .

[428]  A H Havelaar,et al.  Typing of Aeromonas strains from patients with diarrhoea and from drinking water. , 1992, The Journal of applied bacteriology.

[429]  Kenneth M. Portier,et al.  Discriminant Analysis of Ribotype Profiles of Escherichia coli for Differentiating Human and Nonhuman Sources of Fecal Pollution , 1999, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

[430]  J. Kostman,et al.  Characterization of PCR-ribotyping for Burkholderia (Pseudomonas) cepacia , 1994, Journal of clinical microbiology.

[431]  M. Lechevallier,et al.  New medium for improved recovery of coliform bacteria from drinking water , 1983, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[432]  C. Collins,et al.  The isolation of M. kansasii and M. xenopi from water systems. , 1974, Tubercle.

[433]  G. Mckhann,et al.  Molecular population genetic analysis of Campylobacter jejuni HS:19 associated with Guillain-Barré syndrome and gastroenteritis. , 2001, The Journal of infectious diseases.

[434]  P. Payment,et al.  Blood agar to detect virulence factors in tap water heterotrophic bacteria , 1994, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[435]  P. Got,et al.  Viability and Virulence of Experimentally Stressed Nonculturable Salmonella typhimurium , 1999, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

[436]  J. Hacker,et al.  Pathogenicity islands and the evolution of microbes. , 2000, Annual review of microbiology.

[437]  B. Parker,et al.  Epidemiology of infection by nontuberculous mycobacteria. II. Growth and survival in natural waters. , 1980, The American review of respiratory disease.

[438]  Katherine H. Baker,et al.  Association of Microorganisms With Surfaces in Distribution Systems , 1991 .

[439]  S. Kasatiya,et al.  Yersinia enterocolitica: serotypes and biotypes isolated from humans and the environment in Quebec, Canada , 1978, Journal of clinical microbiology.

[440]  T. Ezaki,et al.  Semantide- and chemotaxonomy-based analyses of some problematic phenotypic clusters of slowly growing mycobacteria, a cooperative study of the International Working Group on Mycobacterial Taxonomy. , 1996, International journal of systematic bacteriology.

[441]  J. Welsh,et al.  Fingerprinting genomes using PCR with arbitrary primers. , 1990, Nucleic acids research.

[442]  John T. O'Connor,et al.  Seasonal Effects on Generation of Particle-Associated Bacteria During Distribution , 1996 .

[443]  Mark W. LeChevallier,et al.  Assessing biodegradable organic matter , 2000 .

[444]  M. Borgdorff,et al.  A population-based longitudinal study on the incidence and disease burden of gastroenteritis and Campylobacter and Salmonella infection in four regions of the Netherlands , 2004, European Journal of Epidemiology.

[445]  O. Holm‐Hansen,et al.  THE MEASUREMENT OF ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE IN THE OCEAN AND ITS ECOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE1 , 1966 .

[446]  M. Miliotis,et al.  Enterotoxin production in relation to taxonomic grouping and source of isolation of Aeromonas species , 1984, Journal of clinical microbiology.

[447]  F. Dewhirst,et al.  Helicobacter canadensis sp. nov. Isolated from Humans with Diarrhea as an Example of an Emerging Pathogen , 2000, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

[448]  N. Palleroni Genus I. Pseudomonas Migula 1894 , 1984 .

[449]  Paul E. Bryan,et al.  Taste Thresholds of Halogens in Water , 1973 .

[450]  T. Salau,et al.  Incidence of Aeromonas species in diarrhoeic stool in University College Hospital Ibadan, Nigeria. , 1993, Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases.

[451]  F. V. D. Wel GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS , 2011 .

[452]  D. Chin,et al.  Environmental risk factors for acquisition of Mycobacterium avium complex in persons with human immunodeficiency virus infection. , 1994, The Journal of infectious diseases.

[453]  K. Sepkowitz,et al.  Opportunistic infections in immunodeficient populations. , 1998, Emerging Infectious Diseases.

[454]  John Walker,et al.  A highly conserved repeated DNA element located in the chromosome of Streptococcus pneumoniae , 1992, Nucleic Acids Res..

[455]  K. Killham,et al.  Detection of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in soil and water using multiplex PCR , 2001, Journal of applied microbiology.

[456]  C. Taylor,et al.  THE INFLUENCE OF THE COMPOSITION OF THE MEDIUM ON THE GROWTH OF BACTERIA FROM WATER , 1949 .

[457]  R. Fischeder,et al.  Mycobacteria in biofilms. , 1989, Zentralblatt fur Hygiene und Umweltmedizin = International journal of hygiene and environmental medicine.

[458]  S. Yamasaki,et al.  Vibrio cholerae O139 in Calcutta, 1992-1998: incidence, antibiograms, and genotypes. , 2000, Emerging infectious diseases.

[459]  Michael J. Sadowsky,et al.  Use of Repetitive DNA Sequences and the PCR To DifferentiateEscherichia coli Isolates from Human and Animal Sources , 2000, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

[460]  J. Lassen Yersinia enterocolitica in drinking-water. , 1972, Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases.

[461]  J. Hegarty,et al.  Occurrence of Helicobacter pylori in surface water in the United States , 1999, Journal of applied microbiology.

[462]  M. R. Brown,et al.  Unexplored reservoirs of pathogenic bacteria: protozoa and biofilms. , 1999, Trends in microbiology.

[463]  S. Saby,et al.  Escherichia coli Resistance to Chlorine and Glutathione Synthesis in Response to Oxygenation and Starvation , 1999, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

[464]  J. Hobbie,et al.  Use of nuclepore filters for counting bacteria by fluorescence microscopy , 1977, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[465]  M. Sinclair,et al.  A randomized, blinded, controlled trial investigating the gastrointestinal health effects of drinking water quality. , 2001, Environmental health perspectives.

[466]  S. Knøchel,et al.  Distribution and characteristics of Aeromonas in food and drinking water in Denmark. , 1990, International journal of food microbiology.

[467]  D. Karl,et al.  Cellular nucleotide measurements and applications in microbial ecology. , 1980, Microbiological reviews.

[468]  J. Oliver Formation of Viable but Nonculturable Cells , 1993 .

[469]  D. Kooij,et al.  The occurrence of Pseudomonas spp. in surface water and in tap water as determined on citrate media , 1977, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek.

[470]  P. Visca,et al.  Lack of association between clinical and environmental isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in hospital wards. , 1994, The Journal of hospital infection.

[471]  T. Egli,et al.  Growth Kinetics of Suspended Microbial Cells: From Single-Substrate-Controlled Growth to Mixed-Substrate Kinetics , 1998, Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews.

[472]  Andrew A. Randall,et al.  Influence of NF on distribution system biostability , 1999 .

[473]  Bruce Cumings,et al.  A short review , 1983 .

[474]  J. Desenclos,et al.  Mycobacterium xenopi spinal infections after discovertebral surgery: investigation and screening of a large outbreak , 2001, The Lancet.

[475]  J. J. Farmer,et al.  The Genera Aeromonas and Plesiomonas , 2006 .

[476]  L. Shireley,et al.  Bacterial Contamination Associated With Electronic Faucets: A New Risk for Healthcare Facilities , 2001, Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology.

[477]  Gabriel Bitton,et al.  Wastewater Microbiology: Bitton/Wastewater Microbiology 4E , 2005 .

[478]  H. Ducklow,et al.  Bacteria in oligotrophic environments: Starvation-survival lifestyle , 1998 .

[479]  G. Stelma,et al.  Occurrence of Nontuberculous Mycobacteria in Environmental Samples , 1999, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

[480]  D. Kooij Assimilable Organic Carbon (AOC) in Drinking Water , 1990 .

[481]  A. E. Greenberg,et al.  Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater seventh edition , 2013 .

[482]  D. Kooij,et al.  Biomass production potential of materials in contact with drinking water: method and practical importance , 2001 .