Human-Computer Interaction – INTERACT 2017

Widespread adoption of touchscreen phones among blind users seems inevitable. Blind users face significant challenges in terms of accessibility and inclusion in the smartphone environment, despite prevalence of screen-readers and assistive software. This can lead to a variety of security and privacy risks while using smartphones. This paper presents qualitative research findings of a user study about security and usability aspects of smartphone usage by 51 blind smartphone users of age 18 to 40 years in a metropolitan city of India. We discuss the challenges users face, their coping strategies, and key insights that could inform design for security and usability.

[1]  Virpi Roto,et al.  User experience evaluation methods: current state and development needs , 2010, NordiCHI.

[2]  Morten Hertzum,et al.  Cultural cognition in usability evaluation , 2009, Interact. Comput..

[3]  Judy McKay,et al.  The dual imperatives of action research , 2001, Inf. Technol. People.

[4]  Marc Hassenzahl,et al.  User experience - a research agenda , 2006, Behav. Inf. Technol..

[5]  Luiz Fernando Capretz,et al.  Why do we need personality diversity in software engineering? , 2010, SOEN.

[6]  Costin Pribeanu,et al.  A historical perspective of HCI development in Romania , 2004, CHI EA '04.

[7]  Danilo Caivano,et al.  Investigating and promoting UX practice in industry: An experimental study , 2014, Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud..

[8]  Nicola J. Bidwell,et al.  Toward an Afro-Centric Indigenous HCI Paradigm , 2013, Int. J. Hum. Comput. Interact..

[9]  Virpi Roto,et al.  Towards a shared definition of user experience , 2008, CHI Extended Abstracts.

[10]  José L. Abdelnour-Nocera,et al.  So, Who Exactly IS The HCI Professional? , 2015, CHI Extended Abstracts.

[11]  Heike Winschiers-Theophilus,et al.  Cultural Appropriation of Software Design and Evaluation , 2009 .

[12]  J. Vermunt,et al.  Patterns in Student Learning: Relationships Between Learning Strategies, Conceptions of Learning, and Learning Orientations , 2004 .

[13]  Gillian R. Hayes The relationship of action research to human-computer interaction , 2011, TCHI.

[14]  Paula Kotzé,et al.  Directions in HCI education, research, and practice in Southern Africa , 2002, CHI Extended Abstracts.

[15]  Keith Frampton,et al.  Information technology architects: approaching the longer view , 2006, SIGMIS CPR '06.

[16]  R. Nisbett,et al.  Culture and systems of thought: holistic versus analytic cognition. , 2001, Psychological review.

[17]  Agnieszka Szóstek A look into some practices behind microsoft UX management , 2012, CHI EA '12.

[18]  Markku Turunen,et al.  SUXES - user experience evaluation method for spoken and multimodal interaction , 2009, INTERSPEECH.

[19]  Steven J. Armstrong,et al.  The Implications of Cognitive Style for the Management of Student‐Supervisor Relationships , 1997 .

[20]  John Hayes,et al.  Cultural Differences in the Learning Styles of Managers , 2016 .

[21]  Colin M. Gray,et al.  Flow of Competence in UX Design Practice , 2015, CHI.

[22]  E. Sadler‐Smith,et al.  Complex or unitary? A critique and empirical re‐assessment of the Allinson‐Hayes Cognitive Style Index , 2003 .

[23]  Shaimaa Y. Lazem A Case Study for Sensitising Egyptian Engineering Students to User-Experience in Technology Design , 2016, ACM DEV.

[24]  James C. McElroy,et al.  Dispositional Factors in Internet Use: Personality Versus Cognitive Style , 2007, MIS Q..

[25]  Jan Gulliksen,et al.  HCI education in Sweden , 1999, SGCH.

[26]  E. Cools,et al.  Learning in higher education – how cognitive and learning styles matter , 2010 .

[27]  Austin Henderson,et al.  What you see, some of what's in the future, and how we go about doing it: HI at Apple Computer , 1995, CHI 95 Conference Companion.

[28]  C. Bishop-Clark,et al.  Cognitive style, personality, and computer programming , 1995 .

[29]  Lars Mathiassen,et al.  Managing Risk in Software Process Improvement: An Action Research Approach , 2004, MIS Q..

[30]  Kasper Hornbæk,et al.  What do usability evaluators do in practice?: an explorative study of think-aloud testing , 2006, DIS '06.

[31]  John B. Black,et al.  Identifying the Impact of Domain Knowledge and Cognitive Style on Web-Based Information Search Behavior , 2007 .

[32]  Andrew C. Corbett Learning asymmetries and the discovery of entrepreneurial opportunities , 2007 .

[33]  Virpi Roto,et al.  EVALUATING USER EXPERIENCE OF EARLY PRODUCT CONCEPTS , 2009 .

[34]  R. Nisbett,et al.  Opinion TRENDS in Cognitive Sciences Vol.9 No.10 October 2005 The influence of culture: holistic versus analytic perception , 2022 .

[35]  Y. Aharoni Cultures and Organizations: Software of the Mind , 1992 .

[36]  Christopher W. Allinson,et al.  The Cognitive Style Index: A Measure of Intuition‐Analysis For Organizational Research , 1996 .

[37]  Virpi Roto,et al.  Now let's do it in practice: user experience evaluation methods in product development , 2008, CHI Extended Abstracts.

[38]  James D. Foley,et al.  Evaluating web lectures: a case study from HCI , 2006, CHI Extended Abstracts.

[39]  Luís A. Castro,et al.  Hometown websites: continuous maintenance of cross-border connections , 2009, C&T.

[40]  Virpi Roto,et al.  Understanding, scoping and defining user experience: a survey approach , 2009, CHI.

[41]  Luiz Fernando Capretz Personality types in software engineering , 2003, Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud..

[42]  Steven J. Armstrong,et al.  Methodological practices in cognitive style research: Insights and recommendations from the field of business and psychology , 2014 .

[43]  Lars Mathiassen,et al.  Collaborative Practice Research , 2000, Scand. J. Inf. Syst..

[44]  Marc Hassenzahl,et al.  The Thing and I: Understanding the Relationship Between User and Product , 2005, Funology.

[45]  Richard Baskerville,et al.  Investigating Information Systems with Action Research , 1999, Commun. Assoc. Inf. Syst..

[46]  José L. Abdelnour-Nocera,et al.  Harambee: a novel usability evaluation method for low-end users in Kenya , 2014, NordiCHI.

[47]  Alan Cooper,et al.  The Inmates are Running the Asylum , 1999, Software-Ergonomie.