A Note on the Number of General 4-holes in (Perturbed) Grids

Considering a variation of the classical Erdős-Szekeres type problems, we count the number of general 4-holes (not necessarily convex, empty 4-gons) in squared Horton sets of size \(\sqrt{n}\!\times \!\sqrt{n}\). Improving on previous upper and lower bounds we show that this number is \(\varTheta (n^2\log n)\), which constitutes the currently best upper bound on minimizing the number of general 4-holes for any set of n points in the plane.