A wall-free climate unit for acoustic levitators.

Acoustic levitation represents the physical background of trapping a sample in a standing acoustic wave with no contact to the wave generating device. For the last three decades, sample holders based on this effect have been commonly used for contact free handling of samples coupled with a number of analytical techniques. In this study, a wall-free climate unit is presented, which allows the control of the environmental conditions of suspended samples. The insulation is based on a continuous cold/hot gas flow around the sample and thus does not require any additional isolation material. This provides a direct access to the levitated sample and circumvents any influence of the climate unit material to the running analyses.

[1]  A. Rinfret,et al.  Low-Temperature Forms of Ice as Studied by X-Ray Diffraction , 1960, Nature.

[2]  A. R. Hanson,et al.  Acoustical Liquid Drop Holder , 1964 .

[3]  E. H. Trinh,et al.  Compact acoustic levitation device for studies in fluid dynamics and material science in the laboratory and microgravity , 1985 .

[4]  E. Brandt Levitation in Physics , 1989, Science.

[5]  S. Bauerecker,et al.  Cold Gas Traps for Ice Particle Formation , 1998, Science.

[6]  M. Bose,et al.  Numerical modelling of temperature distribution during multipass welding of plates , 2000 .

[7]  R. Zellner,et al.  Optical levitation of single microdroplets at temperatures down to 180 K. , 2003, Chemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry.

[8]  S. Borrmann,et al.  Heterogeneous freezing of single sulfuric acid solution droplets: laboratory experiments utilizing an acoustic levitator , 2004 .

[9]  S. Yoda,et al.  Contactless density measurement of high-temperature BiFeO3 and BaTiO3 , 2004 .

[10]  J. R. Rogers,et al.  Beamline electrostatic levitator for in situ high energy x-ray diffraction studies of levitated solids and liquids , 2005 .

[11]  B. Wei,et al.  Supercooling of aqueous NaCl and KCl solutions under acoustic levitation. , 2006, The Journal of chemical physics.

[12]  S. Yoda,et al.  Density Measurement of Molten CaF2 by an Electrostatic Levitator , 2006 .

[13]  M. Saboungi,et al.  The structures of normal and supercooled liquid silicon metal and SiGe alloy , 2007 .

[14]  Hai-Sheng Li,et al.  A containerless levitation setup for liquid processing in a superconducting magnet. , 2008, The Review of scientific instruments.

[15]  H. Fukuyama,et al.  Precise Density Measurements for Electromagnetically Levitated Liquid Combined with Surface Oscillation Analysis , 2008 .

[16]  J. Pettersson,et al.  Freezing of water droplets colliding with kaolinite particles , 2009 .

[17]  K. Diehl,et al.  Homogeneous freezing of single sulfuric and nitric acid solution drops levitated in an acoustic trap , 2009 .